Biography
Ugqirha odumileyo waseSoviet ugqirha uNikolai Burdeko, owaba ngumsunguli we-neurosurgery ngexesha lase-USSR, wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwanamhlanje. Namhlanje, igama lalo mntu libhedlele, iiyunivesithi kunye ne-sanariums ekhethekileyo, kwaye iindlela zonyango zakhe zifundiswa kwiiyunivesithi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngexesha lokusebenza okunzima.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngehlobo le-1876 kwilali yaseKamenka Poverza kwindlu yombingeleli, kwazalwa inkwenkwe, ngubani uNikolai. Ugqirha ozayo ukusukela ebuntwaneni unomdla wokufunda, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle kolwazi lwabazali lwada lwaya esikolweni, ke wafuna ukufunda. Ukubona umntwana phantsi kweengcango zeklasi, utitshala wamthumela ekhaya, kodwa akazange ancede. Unyamezelo Burdeko lunokunomona, wagoduka yonke imihla ukuya apho umphathi waba nzima kwaye ekugqibeleni wamvumela ukuba aye kwizifundo.
Isikolo saseKonca saphumelela kwilali yakhe yemveli, emva koko yafudukela ePuza, apho wangena khona kwisemina yokomoya. Azibonakalanga zinomdla eziklasini, kwaye ke wathunyelwa kwisemina yeSt. Petersburg. Sisiphi isizathu, umdla wakhe utshintshile, yonke into ihlala iyimfihlakalo. Ngamaxesha athile, u-Burdenko uthatha isigqibo sokuba ngugqirha, kwaye kuba uMthetho waseRoyal wawavusa iisemina zokufunda kwiiyunivesithi ezinkulu, waya eTomsk kulo msebenzi. Isalathiso esiya kufunda, uNikolai ukhethe ngokukhawuleza. Ephefumlelwe ngumsebenzi wonjingalwazi weyunivesithi ye-natel yaseSarachev, waqonda ukuba uya kuba ngugqirha wotyando.
Oko isiseko sotyando ngamaxesha onke sasiyi-Anatomy, UBurdeko wangena kwisifundo salo mbandela, wakhawuleza wafumana ubugcisa be-autopsy. Inzondelelo yakhe yaphawulwa kwaye sele ikwikhosi yesi-3 yamiselwa ngumncedisi kwi-Pice-Red-Prener. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba unakekele le ndoda: Ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yotshintsho ngo-1901, uNikolai akakhutshelwa ngaphandle eyunivesithi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphandle komsebenzi ongapheliyo, uNikolai wakwazile ukwakha ubomi bobuqu. Umfazi wakhe waba nguMaria Emilevna, owayengaxeleli kuphela umfazi wakhe, kodwa nomncedisi kunye nenkxaso. Emtshatweni babenomntwana, wabizwa ngokuba nguVladimir. Akukho lwazi malunga nabanye abantwana botyando. Akazange ahambe emanyathelweni kayise, endaweni yoko wagqiba kwelokuba azinikele kwinkonzo. UVladimir Burdeko yayinguKapriniIyeza
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala ukuveza njenge-Gr. Burdenko ye-Dr. Burdenko kuphela ekuqalekeni kweMfazwe yaseRussia e-1904. Waya ngaphambili, apho, enamasoldati, wachitha ixesha elininzi emngxunyeni, kwaye xa kwakuyimfuneko, wanyamezelana nenzakeleyo, wanika uncedo lokuqala, enza imisebenzi elula. Ixesha elichithwe kukho umbono oqinisekileyo, owawunokunyanzela ngakumbi ukuba umfana alandele indawo oya kuyo.
Ukubuyela ekhaya ngo-1905, uNikolai ngoko nangoko waya kuthatha umhlala phantsi, kuba wayinyula le yunivesithi yeYujav. Kunyaka emva koko, wayegqitha ngempumelelo kwiimviwo, wakhusela idiploma yakhe ngembeko kwaye wafumana isihloko se-lekary. Umsebenzi wahlala kwiyunivesithi enye, waqala ukulungiselela ukukhuselwa kwe-dissertation. NgokweNgcebiso yootitshala, ukufundisisa kwemisebenzi yesibindi kukhethwe njengesihloko.
Kwangelo xesha, imisebenzi yokuqala enkulu yaqala ukuvela kwi-biographyoko. Kwakhona, ugqirha wafunda umxholo wendlela yokunxiba kwe-portal Vientena kwaye ngo-1909 wakhusela i-dissertation ngesihloko. Oku, akazange ayeke ukuphucula ulwazi, ukuqinisa ngophando kunye neemvavanyo, de itekhnoloji ye-vyuoso ifikelele xa kusenziwa imisebenzi. Kunyaka emva koko, eYuryevsky kwiYunivesithi, waba ngunjingalwazi wabucala weSebe lotyando, kwaye ngo-1917, unjingalwazi oqhelekileyo kwikliniki yetyala. Inyaniso enomdla: ukungaziphathi izithethe zesikolo saseRussia, ukufumana ulwazi malunga ne-Aatomical Peculumates zengqondo, waya kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye kwixa elizayo uphakathi kwakhe lwapapashwa kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo.
Xa kwaqala iMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, igama elithi Burdeko njengogqirha osaziyo. Ukuqokelela okwakhe, waya ngaphambili. Ukuba ngumkhosi we-utyaniwork kunye nokucwangcisa isibhedlele eGerardev ukuba iphathe i-neurosurul esenzakeleyo, wenza igalelo elikhulu kumayeza, ukugcina amajoni anzo entlokweni. Ukusinda emva kokusebenza kwayo konyuke kakhulu, le mpumelelo yotyando kamva igubungele iintlanganiso ezininzi kwi-Ofisi yeMimandla.
Ngo-1918, u-Burdenko waba ngunjingalwazi weziko le-voronezh, kwinxalenye yekliniki, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-5 wafudukela eMoscow kwaye "waphakama kwisebe le-Aatomy kwiYunivesithi yaseTompofic kwiYunivesithi yaseTompofic kwiYunivesithi yaseTotograph. Kwimpi yomkhosi weSoviet, wayengalibali, kwaye ngo-1937 wanyula owona mcebisi uphambili. Kwaye ekuqaleni kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, yayikuphela kotyando olwenziwayo.
Kule minyaka yomsebenzi, uNikolai Nikolayevich wabhala ngaphezulu kwamaphepha angama-300 ezenzululwazi, izihloko zazo ezichaphazelekayo iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Wayesoloko esenza uphando kwi-sundological, i-fiotomical, i-anatomical kunye ne-biochemical. Wafunda umsebenzi wesisu kunye nepancreas, i-duodenum, kunye nesibindi. Ngomsebenzi okhuthazayo kunye nokufunyanwa okutsha, indoda ayizange ibe ngumnini weepremiyamu, kumanqanaba namabhaso. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, wabandakanyeka kwiOfisi yoHlelo kwiincwadi zonyango "," ijenali yezonyango yasemkhosini "nabanye.
Ukufa
Ngo-1942, uBudanko wabuyela kwikomkhulu, apho wayeqhubeka esebenza nzima, ebhala imisebenzi yesayensi kunye nokuphanda ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngabaFasi. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, ukuvulwa kweSayensi ye-USSR yeeSayensi zoNyango kwaqalwa, ngoyena Mongameli wayo. Ngo-1945 wayenendawo yesibini (eyokuqala yayingo-1941, emva konxibelelwano ngexesha lokuwela kwe-neva, eyayifudula kuyo kwiinyanga ezimbini), kunye nomnye unyaka wesithathu. Ukubotshwa kwibhedi yesibhedlele, ugqirha akazange ashiye umsebenzi. UNikolai Nikolayevich wabhala ingxelo kwiNgqungquthela elandelayo yogqirha, nangona kunjalo, nomfundi wakhe wafunda kwizitishi.Ugqirha omkhulu wasweleka ekuweni kowe-1946, unobangela wokufa yayiziingcedethi emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Endaweni yefoto, ingcwaba le-novodevichy yamangcwaba evumayo u-Aust Nikolai Nikolai Nikolayevich, omiselwe kwisiseko esiphakamileyo.
Kwimemori kaNikolae Burdeko, uninzi lwezitrato ezininzi zabizwa kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia, kunye nezibhedlele, iiyunivesithi, amaziko namaziko kunye namaziko ezonyango.
Imemori
- UNikolai Burdeko ogama lingu-Voronezh State State kunye nesibhedlele sezomkhosi sezonyango eMoscow.
- Kwintsimi yeZiko le-Irosuruerical Institute, i-cust n. nurdenko ifakwe.
- I-Square ekhethekileyo ye-Burdenko yaseSanatorium ekhethekileyo isebenzela izigulana zesikhungu.
- UNikolai Burdeko ogama lizezizitrato eMoscow, i-PENZA, uNovosibirsk, uNizhny Novgorod, Volgograd kunye nezinye izixeko.