Biography
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, iifilimu ze-Soviet Filling babenomdla kwibali likaNikolai Vasneevich Gogol obizwa ngokuba "busuku phambi kweKrisimesi". Kwenye yezihlangu ezenziwe ngumgca onetalente kunye ne-prolific Umlawuli we-Alexander, Indima yokuthanda i-bouzner vakula yenziwa ngumdlali we-actor yuri tavrov.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Yuri Petrovich's Biogravich waqala ngoJulayi 2, 1938 ukusuka ekuzalweni kwilali yaseLuchin Zhytomyr kwingingqi engenamsebenzi. Ookhokho bolwazi lwe-Actor yexesha elizayo wayengagcinwanga, kukho ingcinga yokuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu.
Emva kokuphela kobutshaba, utata nonina bafudukela eKiev, apho i-jura incinci iye esikolweni kwaye emva kwethutyana ifumene isatifikethi. Ngelo xesha kwakunqabile, ke inkwenkwe yayiqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, emva kokukhetha umsebenzi oqinisekileyo, apho kufuneka idatha yangaphandle kunye netalente.
Iziko, elilungiselela amagcisa lobugcisa, abaqhubi bezodolo kunye nabalawuli, babekwi-Odessa yefilimu yefilimu ezenziwe ngesiseko se-mirographir. Abasebenzi abaye baba ngabafundisi-ntsapho benze igalelo elibalulekileyo kubugcisa kwaye bongeze izahluko ezininzi ezinentsingiselo kwiSoviet filmography.
Ngeminyaka yee-1940 ukuya kwe-1950, i-Stuolis yaphuma ipeyinti 'isithunzi ePhierce "," ISiqithi Esiqatha "," I-Sawk yolwandle "kunye" ne-derble "itanki. U-Yuri wazama ukubukela ifilimu kunye nomsebenzi wabadlali ababalaseleyo, babonakale ikhefu kwiiklasi bawa ngalo mzuzu wakhe wasimahla.
Mhlawumbi, abafundi ababambeleyo banomdla wokukhwaza okukhulu, kodwa uluhlu lweeprojekthi zokuqala zeTavrov yayingagcinwanga kude kube yiyo imihla yanamhlanje. Ayengakwazi na ke ukuba ngubani ofunda nabo eUkraine enetalene yaseUkraine, ophuzile kuphela eyona ndima iphambili kwintliziyo yezigidi zabantu baseSoviet.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukugweba ngeefoto kunye neefreyimu ezivela kwiifilimu, uYuri wayenembonakalo emnandi, kodwa ebomini bakhe ayonwabanga ngalo naliphi na iqabane elisemthethweni. Abafazi bavela phezulu, kwiimeko ezininzi bangena engaziwa: ayikabanini ishishini lefilimu, alifakwanga kwisangqa esiyindalo.Ngenxa yeqabane lokuqala elivele ebutsheni, iibras ziyeka ukuvela kwiscreen, kodwa akukho namnye kwabanye abantu oqhelileyo ukuqiqa ukuba kutheni kwenzekile. UYuri uye waba nguyise wentombazana yaseLada, owazalwa kwisibhedlele sika-Odessa, esinokuba senekratshi ukuba usapho lwesigulana lwalunxulumene ne-cinema.
Emva koqhawulo-mtshato kunye nomtshato omtsha womdlali weqonga kunye ne-Rasa, Marcuk, intombi yamadlelo engakhange idibane nobomi bakhe kwaye ayihambelani notata wakhe. Umculi unexhala malunga noku kwaye, njengabantu ababaziyo, wayeka ukuvela eluntwini, ephalaza iwayini enyamekileyo.
Ikhoboka lotywala labeka esiphelweni kubudlelwane obusemthethweni, kwaye kubudala be-rand, akukho mntu wayeyimfuneko, yahlala yedwa. Abahlobo abathi wayengumntu olungileyo, onenkathalo nothembekileyo, ngokuhamba kwexesha eshiye umdlali wezizathu ezininzi.
Iifilimu
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1960, uYuri waqala umsebenzi wobungcali "ngokuhlwa kwifama ekufuphi uDikankanka" kwibali elimangalisayo "ebusuku". Xa kujongwa umphathi we-Alexander Rol, umfana ovela kwingingqi ye-Zhytomyr yayinguhlobo olugqibeleleyo lwesiUkraine.
Ukwala ukujonga abanye abaviwa ababefuna ukudlala i-vacuum ye-Blackmith, uMbhali wepende ivunyiwe ngokusemthethweni kwindima ngendima. Isidanga sakutshanje sezifundo ezibambeleyo safika kwisitudiyo se-M. Gork Wible Fit kwaye kwiintsuku zokuqala zeza kumqolo ophantsi nolawulo olupheleleyo.
Ekupheleni kwenqanaba lokulungiselela, uYuri kunye noLyudmilla Maznikova, uSergey Martonson noGeorge Millar basuka emantla eli lizwe. Kwingingqi ye-Murmansk, phantsi kweSixeko saseKirovsky, ilali yaseUkraine, igcwele incasa yesizwe kunye nezinto zakudala zendanda, zayekiswa.
Ekuqaleni, abadlali bendima ye-vacues kunye ne-Oksana ngabalinganiswa abaziintloko be-Gogol ye-Gogol-ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamava afanelekileyo, baqhele ifilimu. Kodwa ngenxa yenkxaso yabadala, uAlexander ekhala kwaye uLyudmilla Kitbizwae, kungekudala wayememelela kwaye waqalisa ukusebenza neengcali kwi-Par.
I-Dilmaring Demitwork i-Dilmery Servery Demitor i-Dilmery inyanzelise ukuvalelwa, apho wayefuneka ukuba adlulisele iimvakalelo zobuso, amehlo kunye nentetho. U-Yuri uhlangabezana nomsebenzi onzima kwaye uphumelele imigangatho eyimfuneko ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba wayethanda ubuchule kwaye wamnika esiphelweni.
Umdlali weqonga uphumelele ngakumbi kwintanda, owathumela indoda ukuba i-Cherevichki isuka kwifama yaseUkraine eSt. Petersburg. Emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu, ngokokuziqhelanisa, iTavrov yafumana abalandeli abaninzi, kwaye babangela ukuba bathandane nezihlobo, izihlobo kunye nezintombi.
Isiqendu sendiza ngasemva kophawu lwenziwe ngoncedo lokubekwa filimu, kunye nenkqubo yokuseta nabathathi-nxaxheba yomfanekiso apho bekungekho siqendu esinye. Kwiziganeko ezihle kwilali engaphuculweyo enentliziyo ephelileyo, abantwana babebukele, ababekunye nabantu abadala babefanekisela abantu basezilalini ngokongeziweyo.
Ngo-1961, lo msebenzi wagqitywa ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye ifilimu "ifilimu kwifama ekufuphi uDikankanka" waya kwiscreen soviet. Ababukeli bagcwele i-premiere kwi-kirov Palace yenkcubeko. Abantu basathandwa yiRibbon bahlaziywa nguManyano "Ukuvalwa".
Abagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli babuxabisa kakhulu ubuchule bomlingisi omncinci, kodwa baphawula ukuba kwizinto ezithile ezinzima, ii-brand azizange zivuleleke ngokwaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweteyiphu ibonisa i-moscow cines, isidanga se-Odessa sokuyila saqonda ukuba wayedumile.
Kwabonakala ngathi ukuqala nje okuhle komsebenzi kuya kukhokelela ekuqhubekeni kwako, kodwa izikhombisi zesizathu esithile esingahoywanga i-tavrov kwaye zala ukumdubula. Indima ye-Episodic kwifilimu "I-geght sonka eziphakamileyo" kunye ne-Evgeny Leonov kunye neMargarita Crintein yayiyinto yonke, malunga nelo xesha umdlali onetalente waphupha ukuphupha.
Ngo-1973, ungcelele 'lwenqaba endala "wavela, apho umzobi wayedlalela i-torurand esebenzayo kwelinye lamalungu ama-3. "Isixeko ngaselwandle" siye sathetha ngomlo wokulwa nomjikelo wokuhamba ngokuchaseneyo, owawuphathelele ukuhlaliswa komda, ethwelelwe phantsi kwaye wabulala abantu.
Emva kwexesha kwi-filmografi yomdlali we-Ukraine ongeze umfanekiso "Farewell, uFaro!" Ngokutsho komdlalo, apho i-Alexey Kolomiets yenziwa ngumbhali weSoviet kwaye idlala idlala. Kwaye emva kweetepu "nezibuko" kunye "nentwasahlobo yeshumi elinesithoba", i-Central Cinematic Studios iwele iTavrov ivela kuluhlu kwaye yala iinkonzo zayo.
Kwakrwada ukuba le nto yenzekile ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba le ndoda ingaphumelelanga kwiZiko lobuGcisa le-kiev. Kodwa loo msebenzi wabonakileyo kwiscreen ngo-1960s kunye ne-1970s, ufanele ubudlelwane obusebenzayo kwaye ubangele ukuba kwenzeke imvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zesisa.
Ukufa
Bambalwa abantu abazaziyo ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba i-Actor yomdlali we-Ukraine iphuhlile. Babesithi usebenze njengomakhi, udaka kunye nemazila. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, indoda iye yaba yingcali kwindawo engeyiyo ye-binema kwaye ililibele ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wokwenene ubugcisa.Ebudeni, iTavrov yafumana iingxaki ezininzi zempilo: uqhelezelwa kukuba ngenxa yesifo, yayingamalangatye apheleleyo kunye nomhlaba. Unobangela wokufa kunye nendawo yengcwaba engekasungulwanga, yaziwa kuphela ukuba umdlali osweleke yedwa eneminyaka engama-72.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1961 - "Iingokuhlwa kwifama kufutshane ne-Dikanka"
- Ngo-1964 - "isonka sethu esinyanisekileyo"
- Ngo-1970 - "I-Deating Stop OSTRY"
- Ngo-1973 - "Inqaba endala"
- Ngo-1974 - "Farewell, Faros!"
- Ngo-1975 - "Intwasahlobo yamashumi amabini anesithoba"
- Ngo-1975 - "Izibuko"