Biography
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, iMfazwe yase-USSR, i-Marshal Alexander Poksshkinkin ifake umzamo womoya kunye namaFasi. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni, wayedubule ngokufanayo, nangona ababhali-mbali kunye nababhali-mbali abaninzi kunye nezithethi zabo banoluvo olwahlukileyo: uloyiso lwe-hawk yamazulu lalinika umxholo ongaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimbono eqhelekileyo, ekusebenzeni, i-Alexander Pokshkinin iphantsi kuphela kwi-Ivan Kozjaadbu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander Ivanovich Posshkin wazalwa ngoMatshi 6 (ngoFebruwari 21 kwisitayile esidala) ngo-1913 kwi-Novonikolaelavsk (ngoku i-novosibirsk) yePhondo le-TOMS ekwindawo enomvuzo othobekileyo. Babengakwazi ukuhlala ngonyawo olubanzi kunye nabamelwane ababantwana babo ngexesha labo lokukhululeka babanjwe ngokuphanga, babetha iifestile, imilo ecwangcisiweyo. UBukhosi baseRussia babusele buvela kwimfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala - ukufundisa isizukulwana esincinci.
UAlexander Pokshkinin waziswa ngokwakhe - wafunda kakuhle, wafunda kakhulu, kwaye kwiminyaka eli-12 yaqalisa ukubonisa umdla kulwakhiwo. Emva kokuphumelela kumabanga ama-7, umfana wangena kwindawo yokwakha. Malunga neminyaka enye, iValery Choklov, uvavanyo lokulinga, libone "amaphiko" alo. Iimpukane zayo zaphefumlelwa uAlexander Tashkin kunye namawakawaka oontanga bakhe ngokuzithemba ukubhengeza: "Nje ukuba ndiphithise esibhakabhakeni!"
Ubomi buka-Asa kwakreqwa. Wayesebenza eziveldini nomatshini we-WLKKSM, wakhonza kwizikhundla zomkhosi obomvu, waphupha ngesondo lokuqhuba emphefumlweni.
Ubomi Buqu
Intliziyo ka-Alexander Pokshkin ihleli ihambo emibini - inqwelo moya kunye noMaria Kuzmichna, umongikazi. Ukwazi kunye nokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-1942 kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian. Abantu abancinci bathandana ngaphandle kwememori, babemkile kwimigca eyahlukeneyo yomphambili omnye komnye, ezinye zahlala zingaphendulwanga: zazingenalo ixesha lokufumana i-bodresee.Ubomi bobuqu Abantu abanolwazi ngo-Epreli 1, ngo-1944 kwi-CUSERGOV, ngoku yilali yasePrimerisky krai. Emva koko uMaria Kuzmichna wayesele ephantsi kwentliziyo yamazibulo - intombi iSvetlana. Wayehlala kwiminyaka engama-52 ubudala, wasweleka ngumhlaza. Indlalifa eTashkin, nayo, uAlexander, wazalwa ngo-1947.
Umqhubi nenkosikazi yakhe bakwazile ukunikela ngoomkhulu-uAlexander, uPaul noCatherine.
Inqwelo moya
Ukuchasa umnxeba wentliziyo, uAlexander Pokshkinin ngaseSiberia ngo-1932 kwaye wangena kwisikolo senqwelo moya. Kuphela ngumfana kuphela owayengazi ukuba amagcisa alungiselela apha, hayi abaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Kwimemo yakhe, izithethi zikhokelela kumazwi isikolo sesikolo:
"Yonke into oya kufuna ukuba yi-chokalov, ufuna ukubhabha. Kwaye ngubani oza kubandakanyeka kwi-Motors? "UAlexander Pokshkinn waqalisa i-gonnite yesayensi. Emva kwexesha, ukusuka ekuphakameni kwamava, umqhubi wenqwelomoya waphawula ukuba isikolo samncede ukuba aqonde isixhobo senqwelomoya kwaye afumane izakhono zobugcisa ezasindiswa rhoqo ebomini.
Umnyango wenqwelomoya wenqwelomoya uhleli u-Alexander Pokshkinin, kodwa wayelungiselela kanye esibhakabhakeni - wakhwela iParachlids, ngoSeptemba we-1938 wahlala phantsi ivili lokuqhuba le-U-2. Ithuba lokuziva isibhakabhaka sasihlala rhoqo, kwaye iingxaki ezikwi-Alexander Pokskkinin iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ithiyori.
Abasebenzi abazange bahambe ngaphandle kwengqondo. NgoNovemba 1938, isipelingi sexesha elizayo, ekugqibeleni, safumana isalathiso esiya kwisikolo senqwelomoya yeKichino, abaphumeleleyo kwi-Rived esuka kunyaka emva kwenqanaba lomqhubi we-Fighter. Wanikelwa ukuba abe ngumhlohli, kodwa wamkelwa: UAlexander Pokshkinn wayengafuni nje esibhakabhakeni, kodwa ukuze oyiyise. Amatyala amaninzi anjalo waziswa kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yeMfazwe enkulu.
Imfazwe
Igazi lokuxhelwa kwiReich Reich, Alexander Pokshkinn idlule ngokupheleleyo - ukusuka ngoJuni 22, 1941 ukuya kwi-9 kaMeyi, ngo-1945. Uloyiso lwetyala kukudalwa ngomkhethwe, umqhubi wenqwelomoya ophumelelayo, ngokungafihli usuku lwesibini kwimfazwe endaweni yokuqala.Iimfazwe zomoya zibonise i-alexander tashkin, kude kube sekupheleni kwe-USSR yengozi kubaFascist. Uhlaselo lwalunganamaqhinga, iintshukumo zenziwa ngokungaboniyo, andizanga kwizixhobo zobugcisa: inqwelomoya nganye yayinzima yegolide, kuba iindibano zocweyo zenqwelo moya ziqokelele iitanki. Yonke into egcinwe ngumoya-kwi-buriya yabantu. UAlexander Pokshkinn wabhala:
"Lowo ungalwi no-1941-1942 akayazi imfazwe yokwenene."Ibhaso lokuqala, i-odolo yeLenin, umqhubi we-fighter wafumana ukukhutshwa kwedatha yobuchule. NgoDisemba ngo-1941, ubusika buyekile. Ikhephu laqatshelwa ukuba ubukrelekrele bomhlaba we-USSR buphuthele isukelo - itanki likaPaul Von Claysta, umphathi waseJamani. Ngaphandle kwe-buran kunye ne-Public Areaser, Alexander Tryshkin yenyuka esibhakabhakeni kwaye wagqiba indawo yotshaba. Ulwazi luncede umkhosi obomvu ukuze uphumelele iRostov.
Ngo-1943 waba yilo elonwabileyo kuphela i-alexander tishkin, kodwa nayo yonke inqwelo moya yangaphambili. Uhlalutyo lweemfazwe zangaphambili zavumela umqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba akwazisele i-cuntrens entsha kunye nokujikeleza komoya kumaqhinga e-USSR. Injongo yakhe ye-AU ibeka intshabalalo yokukhokelwa - ukusweleka kwenqwelomoya i-themorali eyintloko yadambisa i-squadron yonke.
UAlexander Pokshkinin wathetha ngokungakhathali utshaba. Kuphela ngo-Epreli ngo-1943 watshabalalisa inqwelo moya ezili-10, awayiswa kwinkwenkwezi yokuqala yeqhawe leSoviet Union. Kwinyanga ezayo, i-ASA ye-moya igcwalise abanye abayi-12.
Indawo yokutshintsha yayiyimfazwe yaseKuban ngo-Agasti ka-1943, apho uAlexander Pokshkinin ngokwakhe wabetha ngenqwelomoya 22 Inqwelomoya. Emoyeni balwa ilizwe labo kunye nenye indlela - abafundi begorha leSoviet Union. Ukuba nesibindi, isibhakabhaka saba ngumqhubi we-Kuban, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wafumana inkwenkwezi yesibini kwaye waziwa kwilizwe lonke.
UAlexander Tashkin ngumntu wokuqala, kathathu inikwe inkwenkwezi yegorha leSoviet Union. Iziphumo eziphunyeziweyo, iMagazini "itshintshe" iguqukayo "ibiza ngoyena mqhubi we-USSR. Ukukhululwa kwefoto yomzobo ophosiweyo. Kwaye i-American Journal ye-Comics Gool Comics inike i-ACS i-ACS i-Hawk echanekileyo.
Ukulwa umendo we-Alexander Pokshkinina kwi-Pratiotic yeMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe kaJuni 24, 1945. Umqhubi wenqwelo moya wanikwa intloko ye-colon yomphambili we-1.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni, kwimfazwe, uAlexander Posshkinin rose amaxesha angama-650 emoyeni, amaxesha ali-150 wangena edabini notshaba kwaye wabetha inqwelo moya. I-Pilot ngokwakhe ibonisa ukuba iphumelele i-90 uloyiso kuye, kwaye ababhali-mbali bathi amanani aphezulu kakhulu: kucingelwa nguHawk izulu latshabalalisa abanye oomatshini abaneentshaba.
Ixesha Loxolo
Emva kwemfazwe, uAlexander Coschin waqhubeka ekhonza. Inzondelelo yakhe yabanjwa nguVasily Stalin, umphathi-mkhosi wokunyanzelwa komoya weSithili saseMoscow. Ngenxa yongquzulwano nonyana wenkokeli ye-USSR, i-AC, eyabamba iposti jikelele, ifumene i-golide ngenkanyezi yenqwelomoya - kuphela emva kokubhubha kukaJoseph Stalin ngo-1953.
Kwiminyaka yee-1950s, uAlexander Pokshkinin watshintsha umkhosi womoya wokuzikhusela komoya. Wayekhonza kwiSekela-nkundla-kwinkosi yokukhusela umoya wase-USSR.
Ukufa
Njengabantu abaninzi abasindayo kwimfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, uAlexander Pokshkinkin wahlulahlulwe yimpilo eyomeleleyo. Kude kube ngentsuku zakutshanje, wahlala e-Helm, wasebenza kwinkonzo yokuzikhusela e-USSR.
I-biography ye-billyer-aata yaphela ngoNovemba 13, 1985, ngonyaka we-73 ngonyaka wobomi. Unobangela wokufa yayikukusilela kwentliziyo.
Ingcwaba lika-Alexander Pokshkinina ibekwe kumangcwaba eNovodevichy eMoscow. Ukuxinana, kuyihlobise, uhambe amabhaso aphambili omqhubi wenqwelomoya - iinkwenkwezi zeqhawe leSoviet Union.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1941, ngo-1943, ngo-1967, ngo-1977, ngo-1983 - I-odolo yeLenin
- Epreli-1943, nge-Agasti ka-1943, ngo-1944 - imbasa "yegolide" ye-golide ye-SOVIet Union
- Epreli-1943, nge-Julayi 1943, ngoDisemba 1943, ngo-1953 - i-odolo yebhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1943 - Imbasathi yase-US "ngenkonzo ebalaseleyo"
- Ngo-1944 - Imbasa "yokulwa kakuhle"
- Epreli-1945, ngoMeyi 1945 - I-Order Suevov (IIDEVE)
- Ngo-1945 - Imbasa "yoloyiso kwiJamani kwiMfazwe yeMfazwe ka-1941-1945)
- Ngo-1947, ngo-1975 - I-Red Star I-Red Star
- Ngo-1975-I-Order "kwinkonzo yelizwe leLizwe kwiMikhosi ye-USSR"
- Ngo-1984 - i-veteran "ye-megal" yoMkhosi Wokuxhobisa "
- Ngo-1985-I-odolo yeMfazwe yeLizwe (iDegwe)