Biography
I-Antique Stritiker Anaximen, umlandeli weFilez no-Anaximatra, waba ngummeli wokugqibela weMiletsky, okokuqala okokuqala wayethetha ngefilosofi njengesayensi. Njengootitshalakazi bayo, uAnaximen waphuhlisa izimvo malunga nemvelaphi. Wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba isiseko sehlabathi ngumoya: umlilo kunye namatye namatye kunye namatye avela kuyo, ngenxa yoko, ubomi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography ye-Anaximna yenza izibonelelo, amaxesha amaninzi zisindiswe ngeemfundiso zayo. Nokuba umhla wokuzalwa uhlala uyimfihlakalo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba isithandi-sobulumko sazalwa kwezona sixeko sikhulu samaGrike se-millet (ngoku le ntsimi yeTurkey) okanye ngo-585 BC, malunga ne-560th. Imithombo yamazwe angaphandle inotyekelo kwinguqulelo yokuqala.
Imbali ye-Anaximen ayinalo chronolowoy. Umzekelo, akukho lwazi xa waba ngumfundi ka-Anaximatra. Ngethamsanqa, imisebenzi yesithandi-sobulumko engazange ifuneke kwaye ifikelele kwaseburhulumenteni.
Kwisikrweqe kwaye kwimifanekiso ye-Anaxmen ibonisa indoda eyi-30 ukuya kwengama-5 ubudala ngemisipha ephucukileyo (nkqu nakwizihlunu ezihlanganisiweyo (nkqu nakwiimbaleki malunga negxalaba lesithandi-siphelo), imilebe emiselweyo ebunzi lakhe. Intloko kunye ne-chin fiilt farling farling bavy.
Ifilosofi kunye nesayensi
I-Miletsky yesikolo ibeka isiqalo sentanda-bulumko njengesayensi kwiGrisi yamandulo. Abameli babandakanya iFlelez, iPronigetor, iAnaximandra kunye neAnaximman.Ngeentsuku zokuqala kwentanda-bulumko yendalo, enye into ebalulekileyo kaHerakoph iphuhlise izimvo zayo. Elinye icandelo lesikolo ngesiphoso liyindawo yesikolo, kodwa ngokusemthethweni intanda-bulumko ayizange ibe yeyonga iMittsam, nasePythagorea elandelwa ngabo.
Ngamanye amagama, i-anaximen ngummeli wokugqibela nowukhanyisiweyo we-miletsky esikolweni.
Owona mbuzo uphambili ophathekayo intanda-bulumko yakudala yeyoyona nto iphambili. Imkhetho yayikholelwa ukuba "yonke into ivela emanzini kwaye yonke into emanzini," uAnaxitam wanika igama lakhe lokuqala, engenakuthelekiswa nanto.
I-Anaximen iphakamise ukuba i-subrest isebenza njengomoya-yonke into yenziwayo, yenziwa ngenxa yokutyibilika okanye ukungavisisani kwale nto. Inqaku elifanayo lalandelwa nguDiogenes Apollonian - I-Naurofilosopher, eyaphuhlisa izimvo zangaphandle kwezikolo.
Umoya yinto engenamibala kwaye engenasiphelo engenanto yokufakwa kwezinto. Ayinakwenzeka ukuba ichukumise kwaye ivakale. Kwaye kukunqongophala kweempawu eziqhelekileyo zomzimba ezenza umoya we-Arhea, oko kukuthi, into yokuqala.
Ngokutsho kwezimvo ze-Anaximen, umhlaba unemimoya kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ukutshutshiswa umoya, oko kukuthi, ukufudumekile, kuvelisa umlilo, kwaye kufike kwinqanaba lehlabathi liphela - kukhanya ilanga: ilanga nenyanga. Amanzi, ukunqunyulwa, umhlaba kunye namatye sisiphumo somoya okanye ukupholisa.
I-Anaximen ibiza umoya ngembeko, kuba iyimfuneko yokuphefumla. Ukuba akukho nto, izityalo ziya kumisa ubude bazo kwaye ziya kufa kungekudala, kwaye iintliziyo zabantu nezilwanyana ziya kuyeka ukulwa. Ngamanye amagama, ngokwee-mitts, umoya bubomi, umphefumlo. Akuyi kubakho moya - kwaye yonke into iya kufa.
Nangona ngendalo, iAnaximen yayiyindoda idragmatic, akazange ayikhanyele ubukho bothixo. Ezinye iintanda-bulumko zaye zaye zeyona msebenzi uphakamileyo-ukudalwa kweArche. I-Anaximen yamahlathi akhe ayizange ixhase. Ngokoluvo lwakhe, oothixo babengaveliswanga yimoto, kwaye bona ngokwabo babakho. Ngamanye amagama, yayiyimveliso yokuthathwa kwempahla kwaye yayingeyonyani.
I-Anaximen yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwi-meteorology, i-Astcology, i-Psycholography, njl njl, njl njl, njl njl. Imozulu phenomena Anaximen ichaze umsebenzi weLanga.
Imizimba yasezulwini yeMiletz ihlawule ingqalelo eyodwa. Enye yezinto zakhe eziphambili yayikukufunyanwa kweziplanti kunye neenkwenkwezi-le ayifani: ukuba eyokuqala, ngokuka-Anaximeni, kukho into eyoyikisayo, emva koko okwesibini sisiphumo sokuqokelelwa kokuqokelelwa komhlaba.
Ukufa
Njengobomi bobuqu, ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokufa kwe-Anaximna akugcinwanga, kubandakanya nowona mhla ubalulekileyo.
Imithombo ye-Intanethi yangaphandle iyaphikisana ukuba isithandi sobulumko sasekhohlo ngo-526 kwixesha lethu, sihlala iminyaka engama-50. Iingcali ezivela kwiRussia nakwilizwe laseCis azinakufikelela kwindawo enye, njengakumhla wokuzalwa. Bakholelwa ukuba uAnaximen wasweleka nokuba ngama-525th, okanye nge-502 ukuya kwixesha lethu. Unobangela wokufa unokwenzeka ukuba awungeyonto ingekho semvelo.