I-Nagorno-Karabakh ngenxa yeengxaki zokuchongwa kwamanye amazwe zabemi bommandla osecaleni kweminyaka engama-80s - ekuqaleni kwe-90s yaba ngumda wevolthi. Ukuqhambuka kokuqala kobundlobongela kwakulungiswa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezi ndawo kukho iindawo zokungena rhoqo nokubhloka kweziqhushumbisi.
Ingxabano eNagorno-Karabakh nge-27 kaSeptemba, 2020 yaba kukuqhubeka kwembali yelanga. Into eyaqala ngengcaciso, malunga nobunzulu bayo, ibangela imiphumo enokubakho - kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
Ukuqala kwengxabano
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imbambano yangoku eNagorno-Karabakh, ethi nge-20 kaSeptemba, engu-2020, yayixelelwa yonke imithombo yeendaba zehlabathi, le ndawo yendawo entsha - le ndawo ye-terrain Kwimimandla kunye nemidla yeAzerbaijan neArmenia kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-30 kuhlala kungumba wokuxinana.Ukuba ujonga imeko yendawo, kuse kwihlabathi liphela, emva koko iingcambu zengxabano kwiintaba zasekhaya zivaliwe ngexesha lokuwa koBukhosi baseRussia, xa kwakufika i-Nagorno-Karabakh yicandelo elizimeleyo lezopolitiko nezolawulo .
Ngelixa i-USSR yayikho, eyaseka ii-odolo zayo kumalungu endawo kwaye yashiya la mazwe kwi-Azerbaijan SSR, ngelixa inika imithetho ebanzi, imeko kuloo mmandla ihleli izinzile. Kodwa xa imanyano iye yabuthisile impembelelo yakhe ngokunxulumene neendlela ezintsha ezakhayo, amashumi eminyaka yengxabano ngawo onke amacala enkcaso yolawulo lwempikiswano yesizwe, esasebenza.
Inqaku lengxaki imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. I-Azerbaijan ifuna ukubuyisela umhlaba, awugqala njengesemthethweni kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseAzerbaijan, eyayikho ngo-1918-1920. I-Nagorno-Karabakh Riphabhlikhi, ngoko ke ungaziwa ukuba imeko inqwenela ukuzimela. Eyona nto ixhaswa ngu-Armenia, ethi lo mmandla ungaphambi koloyiso lwee-Ottomans.
Ukuba, ngaphandle kokubuyela kweziganeko zexesha elidlulileyo, thetha ngezizathu zokuba imbambano eNagorno-Karabakh ifakwe "iinguqulelo" zomntu ngamnye, otyhola ekuqaleni kwe ubugqwetha.
Ngokwenkokeli yeRuborno-Karabak Riphabhlikhi, ekuseni ngeCawa yekomkhulu le-State Standakert yashenxiswa kwi-Azerbaijan esebenzisa i-Azervo Ames kunye nenqwelo moya. Ngenxa yoko, abantu babulawa.
Amagama kaNobhala weendaba zentloko ye-NKR Vagram Pogosyan exhaswe eYerevan. Inkulumbuso yeRiphabhlikhi yaseArmenia Nikol Pashlinyaan kwiphepha le-Facebook lixele ukusebenzisa izixhobo zeRoutebajwi-roops kwimimandla ye-Nagorno-Karabak Riblic.
Ngokuchasene neengxelo ezifunyenwe eYerevan kunye ne-stenadandlert, uBaku waxela ukuba iprojekthi yasemkhosini yayiyinto eqine. Ukuphela ukukhusela inani labantu emva kwezikhundla zomkhosi weArmenia, kwavulwa umlilo kwicala lokuhlaliswa kwabantu kwi-fizuli, i-jebelle, ebudeni bendawo ngaphambili, emiselweyo emva kweminyhadala kaJulayi.
Ngenxa yoko, icala ngalinye lokufumana i-respolotions yokuhlangana yabizwa ngokuba zizizathu zabo zokuqala zobutshaba ngokusebenzayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni eNagorno-Karabakh namhlanje
Emva kwabo balandele ingxelo kwi-NKR naseArmenia abalandelwa kuwo onke amacala, bayalelwa ukuba bazise umthetho wemfazwe, kwaye babhengeza nokudityaniswa kwendalo iphela. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, imeko yemeko yengingqi yaya kumanqanaba anjalo, njengoko ingxabano eNagorno-Karabakh yayiyi "iqhwa" ngo-1994, ngaphandle kwengqungquthela exhobileyo emdeni.
I-Azerbaijan engazange ihambe ngokukhawuleza kwamanani anjalo. Kodwa kwintsimi yeqela lemimandla eli lizwe elikufutshane nendawo yokulwa, umthetho wemfazwe unyanzelekile ukuba athobele iyure yomyalelo emva kokuba kwazisiwe kuyo yonke loo nto. Kwakhona kwintsimi yeRiphabhlikhi yayingaphelelanga ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi, ngokutsho kwabasemagunyeni, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuqhankqalaza kwendawo yaseArmenia.
UKim Kardashian wathetha ngombambano kwiNagorno-Karabakh
Isithethi senkonzo yaseArmenia yezokhuseleko satyhola i-Azerbaijani kwicala lolwazi, nto leyo, ngokutsho kukaShushan Stancisan, obambeleyo ngaphambi kokunyuka kwengxabano elandelayo.
Abasemagunyeni kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseAzerbaijan nge-20 kaSeptemba baxele ukwanda kwemikhosi exhobileyo emide ecaleni komda waza walumkisa malunga nokuba kungenxa yokukhathazeka kutshaba.
Nge-28 kaSeptemba, iArmenia, kwaye uAzerbaijan wabhengeza impumelelo efunyenwe ngexesha lokulwa. Ngenxa yoko, ukusuka kwicala lase-Armenia, kwabhengezwa ngokutshatyalaliswa kwamajoni angaphezu kwama-200, kunye neeyunithi ezingama-30 zezixhobo zomkhosi, ezingakhange zibale iidroni ezimbini ze-Deve.
I-Azerbaijani yobunkokeli bomkhosi waseAzerbaijan kusasa nge-28 ye-28 intshabalalo engaphezulu kweetanki ezingama-60, ezibandakanya iitanki kunye nezithuthi ezicekeceke, zinemitya, i-drones Iinkqubo ze-moya kunye nokufakelwa kwe-artillery.
Ukuqinisekiswa kweenkcukacha-manani ze-Baku ezivakalayo ekulahlekelweni kwezomkhosi zasemkhosini emva koko zazaliswa ngabasemagunyeni baseArmenia. Ulwazi malunga nokubulawa kwicala leAzerbaijan lazange liqiniseke.
Ukulandela oku, izityholo eziguqukayo zalandelwa ngokubandakanyeka kakhulu kwimbambano yabameli abavela eSiriya nakwamanye amazwe angaphandle. IArmenia ivuma ukuba i-turkey inceda kwicala elahlukileyo kunye nemikhosi. Kwaye iAzerbaijan iyasiqinisekisa ukuba, ngenxa yoncedo lweengcali zomkhosi eziqeshisiweyo, igosa le-herevan kwaye linamandla okugqwetha amanani okwenyani.
KwiRiphabhlikhi yaseArmenia, umamkeli oqeshiweyo wabaguli uye wamiswa kumaziko ezonyango. Kwinkqubo-sikhokelo yemeko yomkhosi elizweni, kuphela ukubonelelwa ngoncedo lwezonyango kwiimeko zongxamiseko kuvunyelwe, kunye nokuqhuba imisebenzi yokuvuselela.
Kwikomkhulu le-Azerbaijan, isikhululo seenqwelomoya "Heydar Aliyev" wanqunyanyiswa okwethutyana, wanqunyanyiswa de kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba kwiNakhvivan kwaye erhoxise iinqwelomoya ezicwangcisiweyo.
I-NKR yanikela ingqalelo ukuba baphulukene nemeko emazantsi eMfundo eNgawazi engaziwayo. Kwakhona iNtloko yeRiphabhlikhi yaseAraik Harutunyan iphakamise ukuba ezinye iilahleko zommandla zilandele kungekudala.
Iziphumo
Ngokuphathelele ukuphuhliswa kunye neziphumo eza kuba nengxabano kwi-Nagorno-Karabakh kwimbono yexesha elizayo, izimvo azivumi.Ke, uLeonid Naaryan, esentloko iSebe leSebe lezoKhuselo kwiZiko loPhando lweArmenia loPhando kunye noPhuculo, ngokuqinisekileyo, uqinisekile ukuba eyona meko inokwenzeka ibini. Eyokuqala ithetha ukuntywila kwengxabano phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela ngaphandle, ukusuka kumazwe angenamdla wokunyuka kwengxabano. Okwesibini kuncinci, kodwa kunokwenzeka - ukulwa kuya kukwazi ukwanda ngokuqaqambileyo, kuqiniselise onke amazwe amatsha emfazweni.
Ngokwentloko yeZiko loPhando "eMbindini - iCaucasus" kwiZiko leZizwe laseStaniv Tarasov, uphuhliso lweziganeko ngaphandle kokungenelela kweTurkey akunakubiza. Umhlalutyi wezopolitiko ukholelwa ukuba imbambano yangoku eNagorno-Karabakh ekuqaleni yayikhutshwa kwicala leTurkey, abameli balo ngoku babalulekile ukuba bangaphoswa phantsi kolawulo.
IStanislav Pruppchin kwiZiko leSizwe loPhando loPhando lweHlabathi kunye nobudlelwane bamanye amazwe kuqwalasela umngcipheko wokwanda kolwandiso lwezixhobo kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku, ngokweengcali, kubonisa njengobungakanani bokuhlanganisa kumazwe athabatha inxaxheba, ngaphambili babengabonwanga kuloo mmandla. Ke ukuthanda ukuthanda kwamaqela ukuba phakathi kwabaphulukanga, kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuvuma ukuya kumanqanaba agqithisileyo bokukomeleza isikali esithandwayo.
I-rudchin iqinisekile ukuba ukulungela i-turkey ukuxhasa icala lase-Azerbaijani. Kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo ibonisa imeko enzima eRussia kwipolitiki, enayo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwimpikiswano igcina ubudlelwane bezopolitiko. Kwaye nge-osce isebenzisana kuphuhliso lwesisombululo sokulalanisa kwingxaki yommandla.
Impendulo
Kwangoko emva kokuqala kwembambano eNagorno-Karabak alandela impendulo evela kuluntu lwehlabathi.
IRussia icacisiwe kakhulu kubathathi-nxaxheba bengqungquthela kwimfuno yokuqalisa umlilo kwaye uqalise uthethathethwano malunga nokuhlala koxolo kwengxabano.
I-United States yanikela ingxelo yokuba uza kuqhubeka nokulandela ezo ziganeko kwaye aqwalasele amandla okuthintela ukuqhubeka nokucaphukisa imeko.
IBhunga loMbuso loBubhala baseYurophu uMaria Paychinovich-Bubic ubizelwe kwisigqibo soxolo salo mbandela, ukhumbula uxanduva oluthathwe yiArmenia naseAzerbaijan xa ujoyina intlangano.
I-Iran ichaze ukulungela ukwenza umlamli ngoxoxiso loxolo phakathi kwamaqela aphikisayo.
UMongameli waseTurkey Tayyip Erdogan wenzelwe ubunkokeli bemfuno yeAzerbaijan, ehlala i-NKR. Kwakhona, inkokeli yaseTurkey yatyhola i-osce ekukhubazeke kangangeenkulungwane ezimashumi amathathu ukuba isombulule ingxaki yeNagorno-Karabakh.
UPopu Francis ubizelwe ukuba athandaze kubemi bokusekwa koxolo kwiCaucasus, kwaye nokubhengeza imbalelwano kwi-Nagorno-Karabakh ".