Biography
I-Irakli Andronikov yindoda ebalaseleyo yeSoviet, kunye nenkosi yokufumana kwakhona ubugcisa bomlomo. Ifumene ukuthandwa njengomzekeliso weTV, umbhali weenkqubo ezinomdla kunye neefilimu. Yenza inani leencwadi malunga nababhali baseRussia. Indawo ephakathi kwimisebenzi ye-Irakli Loussabovich yanikwa ubuchule kunye ne-biphail lermail Lermontov. Ubugcisa kunye nomtsalane benza umbhali onomdla woluntu lwaseSoviet.Ubuntwana noLutsha
IPhiloalost yazalwa nge-15 (28) nge-19 kaSeptemba 1908 eSt. Petersburg. Iingcambu zikaTata kaZwelonke, uLoussab Nikolayevich, khokelela kwi-Andronika yakudala yaseGeorgia. Umama, i-Ekaterina Gurevich, yenzeka kwi-YAKOV Usapho lwe-YAKOV, umbhali-mbali waseRussia kunye notitshala.
Ngo-1918, ababhali bombhali kunye naye bafuduswa kwiSixeko saseTula ukuya kuTula, njengoko uTay Sirakili wamenyelwa ukuba afunde izifundo kwifiloweni yendawo. Ke ngo-1921, uAndronikov wabuyela eMoscow, kwaye emva kokuba beye baya kwi-tifli. Kwindawo entsha, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wafumana ubutyebi benkcubeko yesizwe yaseGeorgia.
Imodeli yomhlaba wokuyila elawula endlini, iipeyinti, iimvumi, abaphandi abavela kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zomanyano babehlala bekhona apha. Ngo-1925, emva kokuphumelela, lo mfana waba ngumfundi wembali kunye nefilosofi kwiyunivesithi yaseLeningrad. Kwakhona, umgxeki woncwadi lwexesha elizayo ngokuhambelana nesebe lomlomo kwimbali yembali ye-ART.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubuchule obungeniswe ngobomi bobuqu bePhilogist-umfazi, i-vivian robnson, yayikhonza kwi-MOSCOW The Studio, entloko yayiyi-runte bikolaevich i-simonoevich.Ngo-1936, isibini sasinentombi kaManan, owathi kamva waba ngumbhali-mbali odumileyo, utitshala waseVgika. Ngo-1948, iqabane lomlingane lanika umyeni walo 2 intombi kaCatherine, eyakhetha kamva lo ntatheli.
Iincwadi
Ngelixa wayenomfundi, uAndronikov onomdla kulo msebenzi we-mingail lermontov. Ngo-1936, inqaku lokuqala lomgxeki loncwadi, lanikezelwa kwi-biography yeklasi enkulu yaseRussia, yapapashwa. Ngo-1939, kwakukho umsebenzi ojikelezileyo 'iLermoontov ". Kwakuloo nyaka, uIrakli Louarsabovich wangena ababhali be-USSR.
Ukufundisisa iinkcukacha zomsebenzi wobugcisa bembongi, i-filogran yayichithe iminyaka emininzi kwilayibrari yoluntu, ilayibrari yeLenina eMoscow, kodwa iphinda ibuyele eGeorgia, iphindaphindeke ngokukhethekileyo eGeorgia.
Ukusebenzisa imizobo eyenziwe yiklasikhi ngexesha lokuhlala kwiCaucasus, umgxeki woncwadi weSoviet wenza izinto ezininzi ezifunyanwayo. Ngokukodwa, iye yafumanisa ukuba iinjongo ze-Lerortontov iphefumlelwe yi-caucasian flavorian, kwaye ayisosiphumo sokuboleka iimbongi zesiNgesi-zothando, njengoko yayiqwalaselwe ngokugxeka okunencwadi ixesha.
Njengobungqina, isayensi isikhokelela kwiinyani ezininzi ezisekwe kunobumba wembongi yaseRussia kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Ibhalwe ngu-MAnolenin ka-Andronin's Mnonion "lermonitov eGeorgia ngo-1837" Ibalwa njenge-Dectoral Dissertation ngo-1956.
Kwakuloo nyaka, iBali "I-Citil Nakhodka" laphuma kumaphephandaba, oguqula i-bibliography yombhali. Kuye, uIrakli Louarsabovich wabelana nabafundi abanetyala elimangalisayo - ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezazingaziwayo malunga nokufa kuka-Alexander Puykin. Injineli esuka kwi-Nizhny Tatil Nikolai Botashev yathunyelwa kwi-ofisi yoHlelo lamaxwebhu embali afunyenweyo.
Ngokudibeneyo kunye nezinye iintatheli, ukugxekwa koncwadi kuhambo lwamashishini ukuya kuqhelana noonobumba bexesha le-typin. Embindini webali - iinkcazo eziqaqambileyo nemibalabala yemvelaphi ye-tag ye-gital. Ngokukodwa, umbhali wazisa imyuziyam yendawo yengingqi yeLore yokuyonwabela, egcina imiboniso eyahlukileyo, iifoto zixelela ngengingqi kunye nendima yakhe kwimbali yaseRussia.
Wabona imodeli yendawo yokuqala edalwe yi-turtle, ibhayisekile yokuqala yeli bhayisekile, eyayingumbhali wayo yaba yi-Artoress Assamon, kunye nenye. Iileta ezinikwe ingxelo ngu-Betashev yayibhalwe nge-1836-1837 kwaye imele ixabiso lenkcubeko.
Olu phando loncwadi kunye nocuphi lwaqhuba inzululwazi, ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani omnye we-mikhail le-mingail le-mingail. Oku kwabhalwa ngale ncwadi "irayisi n.f.i.", ukudala ugqirha wefiloritist wenza uhambo olude nolubambeleyo ngeelayibrari, iindawo ezikudala eMoscow.
Ngenxa yokukhangela, ukugxekwa koncwadi kwakukwazi ukupasa imisonto ekhokelela kwigama elipheleleyo lentombazana eyathimba iintliziyo zeklasi enkulu yaseRussia. Kwavela ukuba uNatalia Fedovna o o-otyrestov ufihliwe phantsi koonobumba, eMairn Ivanova: Umfazi obeka imibongo imibongo imibongo, kwaye wakhutshwa kwidrama "indoda engaqhelekanga."
Abafundi abaziwayo banandipha umsebenzi wombhali obizwa ngokuba "kwaye ngoku malunga nayo." Kwincwadi ye-Andronikov, yahlulwe ziinkumbulo zamanani enkcubeko awayeqhelene nayo. Ezi ziinkumbulo zikaSamuel Marshak, iRasule gulalatov, eNicolas Zabolotsky, Yurity Pitnanov kunye nabanye. Oku kubhala kubandakanya iinkcukacha ezibangela umdla ngobomi babadali, ngaphambili zazingaziwa eluntwini.
Estrada kunye nomabonwakude
Ukuba nobugcisa kunye nokukwazi ukuxelisa amazwi abanye, umbhali uhlala esenziwa kwinqanaba, esebenza ngohlobo lwebali lomlomo. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala phambi koluntu, umbhali wathetha ngoFebruwari 1935 kwinqanaba leklabhu yababhali beMoscow. Kwiintlanganiso kunye nabaphulaphuli, umlinganiso "wePhambili" we-claysics kunye nabantu ababephila ngexesha, ehambisa ngobuchule intetho kuMatedru yelizwe.Emva kwexesha kuhlobo lweSoviet, iprojekthi yenziwa, eyayiquka ugqithiselo, isihloko esithi "Irakli Andronikov sixela". Malunga nendlela awafunda ngayo ukuhlala ngokukhululekileyo phambi koluntu, umbhali wathi kwimonogue "okokuqala kwinqanaba". Iziko legumbi sisicwangciso sokuba umbhali oselula agwetywe ngendlela kwinqanaba leLeningrad Phildumarnic.
Ingxelo izaliswe yi-cury emfutshane, iziqhulo. Umabonwakude ugcine ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo yomphandi kunye nalawo kunye namanye amabali. Ukongeza, ngo-1959, uphando kunye nefilimu "yengqondo" phridy n.f. ", apho umbhali enze indima ekhokelayo.
Ukufa
Inzululwazi yasweleka ngoJuni 1990. Unobangela wokufa yayikukuba nzima kwesifo sePakinson, obanjiweyo ngumbhali ixesha elide. U-Irakli Louarsavich uyangcwatywa kumangcwaba awazisiweyo eMoscow.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1936 - "kwii-biographies m. yu. I-lermoniv"
- Ngo-1939 - "I-LermonTOv"
- Ngo-1948 - "Mbindi N. F. I."
- Ngo-1956 - I-Catil Nakhodka
- Ngo-1958 - "I-Lermontos eGeorgia ngo-1837"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ndifuna ukukuxelela ...: amabali, imifanekiso, izincoko, amanqaku"
- Ngo-1975 - "kuMculo"