Biography
I-Percy Shelly yimbongi yaseBritane, ikhuthaza izimvo ezibonakalayo, eziphinda ziphinde zaphosela umceli mngeni kwizimvo zoluntu. ERussia, imisebenzi elungelelanisiweyo yombhali icinyiwe ngokuguqulelwa kombhali weKonstantin Balmont.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPercy Bish Shelley wavela nge-4 ka-Agasti, 1792 kwilali yentsimi, eSussex County. Utata wombhali wexesha elizayo wayekukuqokelelwa kwe-rustic owayephupha ukuba abantwana bakhe baya kuba nakho ukwahlukana noluntu oluphezulu. Emva koko, umdala ongumdala waba yiBharonet.
Inkwenkwe inyukela kwiphupha elithandekayo, ngokweemvakalelo nangokusebenza kwindalo. Iminyaka yabantwana wachitha utatomkhulu kwipropathi kadade. Apha, itotan yoncinci yayiyehlelo ngamabali eentsomi ezoyikisayo kubantwana abancinci, iimvavanyo zemichiza kunye nombane. Babezithanda kwisikolo sasedolophini.
Ukusuka esikolweni, uShelley wayengenazo ezona nkumbulo zintle, kuba apho bagxeka baxubana nasemlonyeni. Ukuguqulwa ngeli xesha kuya kuthi kwaseLaon kuLaon kunye neTimini. Isidingo sobuchule bokuyila kwavela kwindoda eselula kule minyaka idlulileyo yokufunda. Waza ezincwadini, waqhelana nemisebenzi yeklasikhi kunye yanamhlanje.
Ngo-1810, uShelley waba ngumfundi waseyunivesithi kwi-Oxford. Apho, waba nomdla kwimfundiso yobulungisa kwezopolitiko uWilliam Thin kwaye waqala ukubalisa nenani le-volnodims. Entwasahlobo ye-1811, umfundi akabandakanywa eyunivesithi ngezimvo ezibonakalayo kunye nemvukelo, kunye nokupapashwa kwencwadana ". Yasasazwa phakathi kwabafundi. Ukuncitshiswa kwesizathu lentlekele noYise, okhutshelwe umfana ophuma endlwini, nangona kunjalo, umxholo omiselweyo kwinani leepawure ezingama-200.
Ubomi Buqu
Imbongi yokuqala yomlingane yaba yi-garryet esentshona yebrytbrook. Uyenzelwe ukuba umhlobo woodadewethu wembongi aze afunde nabo kwindlu yeendwendwe. Intombazana yayiyintombi yomgcini otyebileyo, othi, ngamarhe, iinkonzo zenzala.Inoveli yabantu abancinci inyukele xa iGarriertrat yayineminyaka eli-16 ubudala. I-Persie Taita yamsa evela ekhaya e-Edinburgh ukuya eThomas Hoggu, apho umsitho wothando wenzeka khona. I-Shelly ibonakala ngathi iyasindisa inkosikazi yakhe ivela kwingcinezelo yoYise osele ekhulile, kwaye kulo mbhali wabona eyakhe iqhawe.
Abazali bombhali bacaphuka ngumtshato ongalinganiyo, njengoko umntu ongumkhwenyana weza elona tyekeleli lisezantsi, ngoko ke bacebisa uPercy wokwala ifa. Oku kushenxiswa kukunyaniseka kwiinjongo zakhe, kwaye eIreland waqala ukusasaza incwadana enemifanekiso malunga nokulingana kwamaKatolika. I-radicial yembongi ibangele ukubaphendula imeko yoluntu.
Ukutshata, ukuqhubeka kwaqala inoveli enentombazana eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala kwaye waya kuye entsatsheni. Umfazi wakhe ngelo xesha wayekhulelwe umntwana wesibini. Ngo-1816, iqabane likaPercy Shelylly lalinyibilikile. U-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-An-Ansia kuye waza wacela abantwana ukuba bakhulise abantwana, baqiniseke ukuba iimbono ezingaguqukiyo ngesihlobo ziya kuba nefuthe elibi kubo.
UMary Thixown, emtshatweni u-Ary Shelley, waba liqabane lesibini lombhali. Njengesithandwa sokuqala, imeko yakhe isuka ekhayeni lakhe lomthonyama, ngoko ke ubomi bobuqu bebongi bezisoloko sigwetywa ngokusisihlobo noluntu. Umfazi wombhali ukwabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yoncwadi.
Iincwadi
I-biography yendalo yembongi ivela oko kufundisileyo kwiYunivesithi. Upapasha umbongo esithi "Amanqaku amaphepha margarita wikolson". Imbongi ifumene imfuno enkulu yengxelo yoluntu, eyayicaphukisa "incwadana enemifanekiso ethi" Incwadana enemifanekiso.
Iivesi zokuqala zikaShelley sele zithwele i-radical and yogorha. Wayeneqabane lentshukumo yenkululeko yelizwe leIreland kwaye wayenxibelelana nabaququzeleli bomphakamisi. Ngo-1810, umbhali wapapasha iinoveli "Konaztti" kwaye "u-Saint Ivan", owaba ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo wokuthandana.
Emva kokushiya eyunivesithi, wajika wanikwa amandla kwaye eyikhetha imisebenzi yezopolitiko. Sele ihlalutyile imeko yenkanyezi, uShelley wathatha umfanekiso wolwamntu ngenyaniso, okusesikweni nenkululeko.
Ngo-1818, uShelly washiya i-giader enkulu. Ekuqaleni, wahlala eSwitzerland, waza wafudukela e-Itali, apho wayechitha khona iminyaka emi-4. Apha kwi-1821 "ye-prometheus ye-182, kwaye" uChengchi "wapapashwa, kodwa bafumana ukwamkelwa koluntu emva kokusweleka kombhali.
Imisebenzi yokuqala ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwehlabathi ngenkqubela phambili ye-pacifist kunye nokukhula. Kodwa emva koko umbhali weza kumbono wobunyani bolwaphulo-mthetho. Imbongi igxotha inkululeko enikela imibongo yakhe kunye ne-OD. Imizekelo eqaqambileyo 'yinkululeko yeOda "," ooda abathengi benkululeko. "
Umsebenzi we-shelly firmed ngeengcinga malunga ne-Utopism. Imbongi yayikholelwa kwimpumelelo yobubi obufanelekileyo kwaye isuke i-wimini yehlabathi. Kwimibongo "yokumkanikazi Mab" kwaye "i-Islam ivukele", kubhekiswa kwezimvo ngokucacileyo. Imbongi yothando idla ngokusetyenziswa kukomfuziselo, imizobo kunye nezibizo kwimisebenzi, iguqulela kwinkcazo yemifanekiso ye-MyTilogical kunye nebhayibhile.
Kwimifanekiso yombhali, indalo inikwe amandla omlingo wokuhamba kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo. Ezi phenomena zichazwe kwimisebenzi "kwi-lark", "ukwahluka", "Umoya Wentshona weNtshona". Intanda-bulumko yePlato ihlala igxothwa kwingoma yombhali. Iimpawu zombhali womsebenzi wefomathi yothando lweengoma ezipapashiweyo kwingqokelela "ifilosofi yothando".
I-Bibliography yombhali ayinawo kuphela umbongo. Wadala imidlalo, i-Evap, okanye iTire-Toltonog "," Elda ".
Ukufa
Ngo-1822, uPercy wafudukela kwintsapho yakhe kwisiqithi seziqholo, apho nomhlobo, uGeorge Borron wafumana i-Schunu "Ariel". Ngenye imini, kunye nomhlobo wakhe uShelley waqhubeka nenqanawa yakhe eLivinno. Wayengenguye olona luhlobo lunamava, ke xa umoya ovuthuzayo wabhabha emkhombeni, imbongi yasilela ukubaleka kwinqanawa yenqanawa.Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zomzimba wabakhweli ababini, uMfuno wehanjisiwe. Unobangela wokusweleka kwembongi yayikukungena kwimiphunga. Indoda yayalela. I-Prami Shecy Shely yathunyelwa eRoma kwaye yangcwatywa. Ingcwaba leBritane ikwindawo yamaProtestanti.
Ifoto nguMbhali ayikho, kodwa inokwenzeka ukuba ibuyisele umfanekiso wakhe kwimifanekiso yabantu ababephila ngexesha.
I-Bibliography
- 1810 - "ukwakha"
- I-1811-"Saint-Irwin"
- 1811 - "Imfuneko Yakholelwa KuThixo"
- 1813 - "ukumkanikazi Mab"
- Ngo-1815 - "Alastor, Okanye Umoya Okanye Woong Weide"
- Ngo-1817 - "I-Laon neCiten"
- Ngo-1819 - "I-Masquerade enomdla"
- I-1819 - Chechi
- Ngo-1820- "I-PromeTuse"
- Ngo-1820 - "Intsimbi kaPeter Tell"
- Ngo-1820 - "I-King i-Edip, okanye iTirans-tolstonog"
- 1821 - "Elda"
- 1822 - "Ukukhusela imibongo"