Intatheli, umdyarho, uZabijaka kunye nothando-oku kubonwa ngabantu abaninzi, kuquka nabantu abanengqondo kwii-eprintas zikaRhulumente waseJamani naseJapan. Kodwa emva kwebala elimnandi lalifihle omnye umntu - igosa lengqondo leSoviet eline-Finew "Ramzai".
Okthobha 4, 2020 ,20 yaqala iminyaka engama-125 ukusukela ngemini, njengoko wazalwa nguRichard Zorjer, ogama lakhe laba yintsomi. Kwiinkcukacha ezinomdla zebhayiloji yobungcali kunye nobomi bobuqu beArhente yobukrelekrele be-USSR-kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
1. Ndifumanisa kwi-gait
URichard Zorge unomlenze omnye umlenze mfutshane kunenye, isiphumo sokusebenza kwexesha elizayo ngexesha lemfazwe yelihlabathi yehlabathi: ngo-Epreli 1917, umfana wayexhonywa ngamaqhekeza, emva koko waxhonywa kwi-wire evaliweyo.Kutshiwo ukuba ukwenzela ukufihla isiphene esifunyenwe, ngelixa sisebenza eJapan uRichard Zorccle wasebenzisa isithuthuthu njengothutho oluphambili. Mhlawumbi, ukuzabalazela ukubuyekeza ukukhubazeka, kukhawuleza ihashe elinamavili amabini adumileyo, nto leyo, nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, kuphela, kuphela, kuphela, inesithandwa sakho, ukuhamba kunye neDrydana.
2. Khawuleza kwaye uvele
Batsho ukuba iZorge yahlulahlulwe yinkanuko yesantya. Kungekuphela nje kwisithuthuthu, kodwa nangemva kwesondo lemoto, indoda ekrelekrele yaseSoviet, ukwamkelwa kwezenzo zethuba emva kokuba ibulale, ingabakhethanga ubungakanani bolawulo lwesantya. Ke phakathi kweento zakhe, imidyarho zadweliswa.
Ele yokugqibela yanceda uRichard emsebenzini wakhe. Batsho, ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eTshayina, uZorge wabhaliswa kwiKlabhu yemoto, owayengumsunguli wawo yayinguReketa, kwixesha elizayo, kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli wase China, kwaye wathatha inxaxheba phakathi kwamalungu akhe. Kwisithuba solo olunye ugqatso, intshabalalo ikwakwazi ukufumana i-genessimus yexesha elizayo, ekungekho mntu wayekuvumelekileyo ngaphambili.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uSeorge uwehlile isantya. Ngenxa yoko, ukoyisa kwezopolitiko kungashukumi nje isandla 'esichasayo ", kodwa saziswa ukuba kwisangqa esisondeleyo. Le yokugqibela kamva yamvunyelwa ukuba ifumane iikhowudi ze-encrysent kwaye iveze iyelenqe le-China neJamani ekusebenziseni izixhobo zekhemikhali.
3. IsiRashiya
URichard Zorga, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ixesha elide lisebenze kwiSoviet Union, kwaye 'bengazange' babe 'nolwimi lwaseRussia - nangona i-scound scout yaselusizi yayisesiRashiya, intsapho yathethwa kuphela isiJamani.Ngokutsho kombhali-mbali weeNkonzo eziKhethekileyo, uAlexander Koorpakidi, Richard Zorpge, ngokomgaqo, ungaze uhlukane nothando ngelizwe likanina. I-Soviet Union yabonakala njengomzekelo welizwe elifanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, uZorge waza wagqiba kwelokuba athethe ecaleni kwe-USSR - ngokukhethekileyo kwizizathu zembono, kodwa kungengenxa yokunamathela eRussia.
4. Kwezona
Ukusebenza kwizithuba zoNobhala weendaba ze-ofisi yaseJamani eTokyo, iRichard Zorge ikwazile ukudala inethiwekhi ebanzi ye-amering, eyayinabaninzi abangaphezu kwe-130, phakathi kwabantu abavela kwizangqa zempembelelo zaseJapan.
Inomdla wokwazi ukuba, ngelixa amaMelika kwafuneka ahlalutye imisebenzi yeqela elenziwe yi-zoorge ukuchitha i-150,000 ye- $ 150,000, umsebenzi we-USSR, umsebenzi we-ramzaya ngonyaka, njengoko amalungu akhe ebekhona umvuzo wabo osemthethweni.
5. Nababini phakathi kwabo
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ekuqaleni kwe-30s eRichard Zorga yayilize. Ngapha koko, abo sele bebizwa ngokuba le yokugqibela babizwa ngokuba ngamaqabane aphuhlisiwe. AmaKomanisi aseJamani ayengaqondakali, yiyo loo nto iKamradi yangaphambili yangena kwi-NSDAP.Ewe kona, akukho namnye owafikayo kwabo bakufumene inzame nasentloko, azange akhumbule ukuba izenzo ze-co-quiliment inxenye yearhente yearhente yamaNazi.
6. Iqhawe elilityelweyo
Malunga noRichard Zorga njengoko wayethetha iminyaka engama-20 kuphela emva kokuba efile. UNikita Khrushchev unike idiphozithi yokuqokelela ulwazi malunga nobuntu baseRazai, emva kokuba luluhlu lwamanqaku impumelelo ephunyezwe ngenkcazo yobungqina bobukrelekrele kwi-charcism. Ngaphezu koko, kwanokususwa kwe-khrushchev ukusuka kwi-Postwheel engazange iphele - umfanekiso weqhawe, ifanelekile ukulityalwa ngeBrezhnev.
7. Iintsomi zabasetyhini
Kutshiwo ukuba kwiminyaka ye-arhente yokufumana indawo yokuhlala, wayeneengxaki ezininzi. Kodwa "ubomi" "boxolo" bebeneminye amabhinqa amathathu kuphela.
UChristina Usela waba ngumfazi wokuqala weZorge, apho uRichard wayedityaniswa nomtshato ngo-1920. Emva kokuba iqabane lomtshato lamkela ubummi base-USSR, wasebenza eMoscow noncwadi lwelayibrari, kodwa akazange azive ubunyani bobomi baseSoviet yeminyaka kwaye babuyela eJamani, bemyeka umyeni wakhe. Ngokwasemthethweni uqhawule umtshato kwisibini ngo-1932.
Iqabane lesibini le-scout laba yi-Ekaterina Maksimov, onike izifundo zesiJamani. Ukufundwa kweziphumo akuzange kuze, kodwa umntu oqheleneyo waguquka waba bubuthongo waphela ngomtshato we-1933. Ngo-1942, uCatherine wabanjwa ngokukrokrela kwe-espionage ethanda icala laseJamani. Inkundla igwebe iNkundla iKhuphe ibhinqa kwiminyaka emihlanu yeminyaka, ngexesha, ngo-1943, wasweleka eTtopha.
Umfazi wesithathu ebomini bukaZorga waba yiCakoko Indoy, awayehlala eJapan. Ubuhlobo abuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa ayizange ikhusele iqabane labantu ababekrelekuzi ukugcina ukuthembeka okuthandekayo nasemva kokuba efile. YayinguMako iII, owathi kamva wafunda kumaphephandaba malunga nekamva likaRichard, esenza ukuba ityhile izidumbu zayo, kwaye zabhala iincwadi ezinikezelwe kwindoda yakhe.
Ngelishwa, okanye komnye wabafazi bakhe, uRichard Zorge wayengenabo abantwana.