Biography
USergey Gurzo waziwa ngabameli besizukulwana esidala kwindima kwiifilimu ezimnyama nemhlophe ezithathwe emva kweMfazwe yeLizwe. Ndikunye nabadlali baseNowaya mordyyuko, George Yumatov tikhonov, waba sisithixo samawaka abantu baseSoviet.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USergey Safonovich Gurzovich uGurzo wazalelwa ngoSeptemba 23, ngo-1926 kwindlu eninzi enabantu abaninzi abekwisiko laseMoscow. Ukuqala kobomi bomlingisi wexesha elizayo kudluliselwe kwimori yoosolusapho, kuba utat'omkhulu wayengumntu ongenamkhethe kunye ne-conoisseur yamandulo.
Utata wafumana imfundo yezonyango kwaye wasebenza esibhedlele kwi-neuropatrologist, kwaye waziwa phakathi kwabafundi bekomkhulu njengetitshala engqongqo. Umama wayeligosa elihlonelayo leSikolo saseGnesissky, kwaye enkosi koku, usapho yayiyinxalenye yesangqa seMetropolitan.
Umalume womthonyama malunga nemigangatho yexesha elidlulileyo yayithathwa njengeyona crust idumileyo eyadlalela kwimveliso yeqonga kwaye ifihlelwe kwiimovie. Ngeempela-veki, wazisa izalamane neefilimu zobugcisa ezisandula ukwenziwa, kuba ngexesha laphambi kwemfazwe lalisemiselwa.
UGurzo wakhulela kwiqela lezihlobo, ezazithanda imidlalo ezemidlalo, ezinengxolo, ngaphandle nangaphandle zabantwana abaqhelekileyo baseSoviet. Kwiminyaka yesikolo, ulutsha olusebenzayo lwazisa ukudibanisa ukuphumla ngesikolo kwaye rhoqo kufanelekile ukuba luncome abazali, ootitshala nabahlobo.
Ngo-1941, xa amaFascist ahlasela i-USSR, uSergey, owayeve iindaba ezimnandi, wagqiba kwelokuba aye emfazweni. Kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwekhadi lesazisi, engabekwanga kwisikolo seminyaka eli-15, wanyanzelwa ukuba ahlale ekhaya aze asebenze kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukuphawula usuku lokuzalwa lwe-17, uGurzo waya kwi-volontier yangaphambili kwaye, ukubetha kumhlaba wasePoland, wenzakala kakhulu emfazweni. Udlulise ikhosi yokuvuselela kwizibhedlele ezizimeleyo kwaye ngo-1944 wayefuna ukuba kwindawo.
Nangona kunjalo, ibhodi yezonyango yagqiba kwelokuba ithumele umfana ohlawulelweyo, apho emva koloyiso waqhagamshelana neqela labantu abakrelekrele. Ukufumene iBhunga ukuba libe ngumfundi weZiko leSitali laseRussia le-cinematography, iSergey, ukuya kulonwabo lweezalamane ezisindayo, zangeniswa kwihlabathi leenkanuko zeqobelo.
Inkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo yefilimu yaseSoviet yayinethamsanqa kunye nootitshala, kwaye wayefanele ukuba afumane amava eenkosi ezidumileyo. Phakathi kwazo yayinguBoris Vladimirovich
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, iSergey Gourzo yayiyindoda enomtsalane, kwaye abafundi abaninzi becandelo leCinematography bahamba. Umfo wadibana nabantu ofunda nabo de u-Simonov uNadezhda wavela kubomi bakhe bomntu - umfazi wokuqala osemthethweni.
Emva komtshato othobekileyo, esi sibini sahlala kwindlu yoluntu yabazali be-Actor. Ngomtshato omfutshane, kodwa owonwabisayo unabantwana ababini. Amawele kaNatasha noSeyeyo baba nekratshi likayise nonina, babazisa kamva iintsuku ezininzi zovuyo.
Ubukho belifu luphelile, emva kokuba umdlali wawo wayethandwa, wamenyelwa kwisidlo sabakhohlakele kwaye wanyanga iwayini enqatyisiweyo. UGurzo ulikhoboka lotywala, ehonjiswe kakuhle yimpilo-ntle yosapho kwaye wavumela ububi bangene endlwini.
Emva kokugxothwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, uNadezhda, enyamekela unyana nentombi yakhe, ngaphandle kwezinto ezingeyomfuneko kunye nezikhubekiso eziphakamileyo zafaka isicelo soqhawulo mtshato. USergey okwethutyana uhlala wedwa, ngaphandle kwamaqabane kwaye usebenza, kodwa ekugqibeleni ndaye ndamelana nale meko kwaye wasinda kuthotho lobunzima.
Kungekudala kwimbonakalo yembono, le ndoda yabonakala ngathi ngumculi irina Gubanova, emva koko uNoma wazalelwa, ngaphandle kokufana noYise. Ngelishwa, ubudlelwane babungcwatywe ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yesongezelelo seSergey, kwaye yayilinyathelo lokuqala ukuya ekuqaleni kwesiqalo esibuhlungu.
Indoda yayingakhathali kubantwana abadala ngenxa yenoveli esesiphakisi kwaye ayizange ivume ukuba amawele angeniswa ngokukhuselekileyo nguVgik. Umtshato nomfazi oshiyekileyo, kunye nokuzalwa kwabantwana ababini abaphandi bebhayiloji ye-Actor echazwe njengomzuzu wokugqibela.
Iifilimu
Kwiminyaka yobudala, uGurzo Arrekid kwifilimu "yoLork" omncinci, efumene indima yamakhulu amawaka abantu ngendima yeSergey Teunina. Xa ujongene noogxa kunye nababhali abapeyinta i-Nonani Mordyukov, Vny Loister Tikhonov, Vladimir Rapoport kunye ne-Gladimir Ropoport kunye neSergey Gerasimov I-Actor yexesha elizayo ifumene abahlobo.
Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwifoto yenoveli eyaziwayo ngu-Alexander Fideev wafumana ibhaso leStalin ngo-1949. Izikripthi kunye nabalawuli babhiyozela italente yomfundi we-VGIK kwaye baqala ukumema inkwenkwezi yefilimu kwiiprojekthi.
Kwi-50s, iithayile "Ukudibana noBomi" kwaye "abantu abaziinkalipho" beza kwizikuko, kwaye ke abaphulaphuli bajonga "ubutsha obuphazamisayo" kwaye "ndiza kufaka ezintabeni." Ngokukhawuleza uGurzo wafumana ukuthandwa ngobuchule kubuchule bokuvela ngokutsha, kwaye igama lakhe lahlala livakala kwimijikelezo yenkululeko.
Ngelishwa, yayinefuthe eliyingozi kwinkqutyana epheleleyo yeSergey, kuba wangena kwimozulu yeholide kwaye waqala ukusela utywala. Waqala ukutyeshela ukuziqhelanisa ngenxa yamaqela aqhelekileyo kwaye akazange aqonde ngexesha lokulawulwa kwikamva.
Ezinye ii-cuinetographegraphegraphy zoosapho zawavala amehlo emibi, kwaye umlingisi ochithwayo kwiifilimu ezifana "ne-boring" kunye ne "tifoon". Kwaye ke kukho iteyiphu "ubomi obubini" kunye neNikolai Rybnikov i-tikhonov tikhonov, eyathi yanxunguphele malunga namajoni azukisiweyo ngaphambili.
Umsebenzi wokugqibela womdlali weqonga ngapha kweshumi leminyaka le-Oblivion yaba ziifilimu ezimfutshane zobugcisa "Ibhola yokuqala" kunye "neDiplomat". Ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo ezibangelwe butywala, uGurzo akakwazanga ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, kwaye yonke inkangeleko emzimbeni ifuna umsebenzi wokholo.
Ukufa
Emva kweNkulumbuso yefilimu malunga nabadlali bebhola badutyulwa nguNicholas Rosantsev, uGurzo wathatha inxaxheba epatini kwaye wazifumana esibhedlele. Ngenxa yetyhefu yotywala, indoda yaqalisa ukufumana iingxaki zentliziyo kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokubazala zazingaqali abantu abaqhelekileyo.Nge-45, uSergey wayenethemba lokukhulula izono zakudala kubudala, kodwa ifandeliswayo iyalele ngokwahlukileyo. Ukufa ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo ngoSeptemba 1974 yaba ziindaba ezibetha amaqabane avela kwikomkhulu nakwezinye izixeko.
Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kolwazi olusemthethweni malunga nokusweleka kwembali ye-cinema yehlabathi, abalandeli bomlingisi wezizwe ezahlukeneyo bafika emngcwabeni ukuya eLeningrad. I-Apflause ngaphezulu kwengcwaba elikwingcwaba elingasemazantsi laqonda ukuthandwa komnini wamabhaso orhulumente.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1948 - "Oyena Mncinci"
- Ngo-1950- "kude neMoscow"
- Ngo-1950 - "Abantu Abalindi"
- Ngo-1952 - "Ngaphantsi Kobomi"
- Ngo-1953 - "Yobhi ezintabeni"
- Ngo-1953 - "Ulutsha Oluxhalabisayo"
- Ngo-1956 - "Intwasahlobo engaphumli"
- Ngo-1957 - "Isaqhwiba sokuzalwa"
- Ngo-1959 - "Yonke into iqala ngendlela"
- Ngo-1961 - "tizon"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ubomi Bokuqala '
- Ngo-1961 - "diplomat"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ibhola yokuqala"