Biography
Igama elithi teo gobby likwimiqolo yokuqala yeebari ezinkulu zenkulungwane yama-20. I-Itali yenze i-ofisi yeHlabathi ye-Opera Revertoire kuyo yonke i-vintrity ye-Spectrum yayo yeemvakalelo. Imvumi ebizwa ngokuba sisixhobo selizwi apho amandla amakhulu abekwe khona, ekwazi ukumfamekisa umphefumlo. Kwaye i-boography yakhe yokuyila i-Gobby yayingqina ukuba: Iintetho zakhe zaziqhwaba izandla zehlabathi liphela kangangeminyaka elishumi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-opera imvumi yazalwa ngo-Oktobha 24, 1913 eBasssano del Grappa, kwiPhondo laseVicnzano. Injineli ye-Giovanni Gobby, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uEnring, waqala uhlobo lwase-Austria, wavelisa abantwana abahlanu, okwesithathu kwakukho iTito. Inkwenkwe yayibuhlungu - yabandezeleka ngenxa yesifuba, kwaye usapho lwanika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekomelezeni impilo yakhe. Waqala ukusebenza ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye ekugqibeleni akazange asuse isifo, kodwa wajika waba yimbaleki, ebonisa impumelelo ekuhambeni kweentaba, ukuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisikile.
Umntwana wabonisa italente yokucula ebudaleni, kodwa ayichaphazeli ukukhetha komsebenzi. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, i-Gobby iye kwiYunivesithi yasePadua, apho yaqala khona ukufunda ilungelo. Nangona kunjalo, igqwetha lomfana lalingazabelwa ukuba libe njalo. Ukomelela, ilizwi eliqumkileyo lalo ndoda kuye lajongana nengqwalaselo, kwaye umhlobo wosapho uBaron we-Baron Zasechtta wathembisa i-tito ukuze ufumane imfundo yomculo.
Kule nto, umntu ngo-1932 wafudukela eRoma, apho waqala ukufunda kwi-Sicilia edumileyo u-Julio Crimi. Ekuqaleni, uGobby wacula i-bass, kodwa phantsi kobunkokeli be-Matshi batshintshele eBariton, abamenza waduma. U-crimi waba yindoda emveli kumculi kwaye wadeka ukuthatha imali kumfundi kwizifundo zakhe xa intsapho iqalisa ukufumana ubunzima. Ngoncedo lukaTito lukaTito, waqala ukufunda ukudlala ipiyano, wadibana nabantu abadumileyo base-Itali, kunye nokuhamba nomfazi ozayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye noPianney Welda onamancinane we-tebby wadibana nendlu ye-julio cream. Intombi yomculo uRaphael De Rensis ihluthwe indlebe engacingiyo. Uye wavuma ukuhamba imvumi ye-novice kwizifundo zakhe zokuqala. Intombazana yaqala ukunceda iTito ekuqulunqweni kwe-opera remermoire kwaye yafundiswa ukudlala ipiyano.Ulutsha lwathandana kwaye ngo-1937 lwaba ngumyeni nenkosikazi yakhe. Intombazana ekuphela kwe-celicia yazalwa emtshatweni, eyazalwa emva koMbutho "weGito Gobby" - umbutho ubambe ilifa lelifa likatata kunye nokugcina igalelo lakhe kwi-Operald Opera.
Imvumi iziphatha ngobomi bakhe kwaye isebenza kwincwadi ethi "Ubomi Bam", ubhalwe ngo-1979.
I-Opera
I-Debut kwindawo ye-Opera yenzeka ngo-1935. Ngeli xesha, iTito yayidweliswe kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga njengoko uMyisi-Indima yendima yesicwangciso sesibini. Imvumi kuye kwafuneka ukuba ifunde iibatch ezininzi ukuze zikwazi ukuphinda zithathe indawo yamagcisa ukusuka ekuguleni nangaliphi na ixesha. Umsebenzi we-dlerr wazisa amava atyebileyo, kodwa i-bartoto eselula ifuna ukuphuma esithunzini. Uloyiso lwaluncedwa kukhuphiswano kwi-vienna, apho abagxeki kunye neentatheli babethetha ngokuvakalayo malunga netalente yase-Itali.
Ukusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930, i-Gobby yaqalisa ukungena kwindawo yeqonga le-Itali, kubandakanya "i-La Spala". Kwangelo xesha, waqalisa ukubhabha, apho indoda yayiluncedo kuphela izwi elihle, kodwa kunye nomzimba weembaleki.
Ifilimu yokuqala kumsebenzi "wakhuthazeka", wakhululwa ngo-1937. Emva kwexesha, i-filmografi yazala iRibbons yeRibbons, phakathi kwe "chio-chio-san", "iRigoleletto", "isiselo" sothando "," Paysin ". Kumaqabane amabini okudubula, anomtsalane gina lollobrigid.
Sele ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1940 kuye kwacaca ukuba uTito wayeyinto ebalaseleyo kwi-Itali yoBugcisa be-Itali. I-viectrum yelizwi layo kunye nezipho zeDramatic ivunyelwe ngokukholisa okufanayo kunye nokungena kwi-Arias yokuphumeza ama-Arias kwimisebenzi yecandelo ("Traviata", "DONI") iingoma zaseNaples ("nkosi, intombi yakho "," Buyela eSorrento ").
Iiperile zokuphinda-phinda kwe-Itali yazichaza uAria Yago kwi "Githello" Giuseppe, i-Gianni "i-opera jachacom puccini endopymous, i-biaro kwi-raskino rossini. I-Gobby yayinesipho sokuziva liqabane, kwaye ke sifike kwi-Everives ephakameyo kwingozi ye-Ensemble. Amahlakani akhe enkundleni babe ziingcali zelizwi ezibalaseleyo zenkulungwane yama-20 uMario del monaco naseMaria Collas. I-DUE ikwindawo yokugqibela kwimveliso "ye-toski" kwi "Igadi ye-Covent" iba ngumsitho wenkcubeko. Iifoto kunye neevidiyo zeentetho zawo ezidibeneyo, zibhala uloyiso lwe-Opera, ziyagcinwa.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela ye-Itali enikezelwe ukuba ikhokelele kunye nokufundisa. Waluva uxanduva lokudlulisela kwisizukulwana esitsha sokuba wayenethamsanqa lokufunda ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40. Le ndoda yayikholelwa ukuba amava atyebileyo awayeqokelele ukuba angakhathali ngokumka kwakhe. I-Gobby yaqhuba iiklasi ze-GOSTES kwi-United States naseYurophu, ezaziya kumaqela achukumisayo. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba uTito aphumelele kwincwadi ethi "Ilizwe le-IperaIland yase-Italiya", apho washwankathela amava akhe kunye nokuqatshelwa kwamava akhe kunye nokuphawulwa okucacileyo kobugcisa bengoma.Imvumi yayingekabikho 5, 1984. Iinkcukacha kwaye unobangela weebhagrafi zokufa musa ukuchaza. Kuyaziwa ukuba uMdlali oProme waseRoma wasweleka wangcwatyelwa eCampo Berano Cemetimere, ejikeleze iCawa yamaKatolika yamaKatolika yaseSan Uthando lorezo-foura.
Ngelinye ilizwe ngo-1987, i-Gobby ibandakanyiwe kwiholo yozuko "Grammy" "yokulangazelela", eyenziwa kunye ne-maria callas kunye ne-giuseppe di stefano ngo-1953.
I-discography
- Ngo-1950 - "UDon Juan"
- Ngo-1953 - "tosca"
- Ngo-1954 - "DONG DONG"
- Ngo-1955 - "Traviata"
- Ngo-1955 - i-rigoleletto
- Ngo-1956 - "i-falstaff"
- Ngo-1957 - "Seville Cor"
- Ngo-1958 - "Gianni Skisci"
- Ngo-1960 - "Othello"
- Ngo-1963 - "Umtshato fitaro"
- Ngo-1969 - "uFenar"