Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Ammos Tipkin-Tipkin - umlinganiswa we-piking yombhali omkhulu waseRussia nikolai vasineeevich gogol gogol ". Ijaji ye-County enefani yokuthetha ikuthanda ukuzingela, ihoya imisebenzi ngqo kunye nokukhetha ukunyoba ngendlela engasebenziyo - ngohlobo lwenjana yeGreyhound.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Umbono wokudala umdlalo kumxholo ophezulu ophambili kwintloko yeNicholas Gogol ixesha elide. Kodwa kunye neyelenqe lomsebenzi livele iingxaki. Ngokutsho kolunye lweenguqulelo, umthombo wokuphefumlelwa kombhali yayili bali elixelwe ngu-Alexander Sergeyevich Suinkin.
Ke, i-classic yaseRussia yaxelela ngemeko ehlekisayo eye yenzeka eBessarabia. Elinye iPavel Svicn, elihamba, lazingcangcazela kwigosa elivela kwi-St. Petersburg. Esebenzisa le meko, waziva ngokukhululekileyo de kutyhilwe inkohliso.
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba iProtkin yaba yiPrototype ye-Ivan khlezkov, eyayididekile negosa kwingingqi yeNizhny NovgoroD.
Kukho ii-hypotheses ezininzi ngokubhekisele kwimbali yokudalwa komsebenzi. Bayakhiwe kwinyaniso yokuba isihloko esifanayo sasasazeka kwiisangqa zoncwadi. Isincoko esifanayo sapapashwa ngonyaka ngaphambi koMphicothi-zincwadi "-" uRontic Roland "Alexander Fomich Welfan.
UNikolay Gogol waqalisa ukubhala i-hody yokuwa kwe-1835T. Kunyaka kamva, ukuseta okokuqala komdlalo, owawuhanjelwe nguNikolai i. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukho umfanekiso we-satirical, ophononongo lwazo lwazi. Nangona kunjalo, yayingengabikho ngaphandle kokugxekwa, kodwa ukuvalelwa kwenkosi kwavela ukuba igqibe.
Indawo yesenzo emsebenzini - isixeko esithile sedolophu. I-rumor malunga nokufika komphicothi zincwadi ukusuka kwiSt. Petersburg ingena kwiSixeko, iJaji, abanini bomhlaba kunye nabanye abantu abaphantsi. Le meko iyanda yinto yokuba akukho mntu waziyo ukuba igama lokukhangela elingaqondakaliyo kunye nento ayifunayo.
Ke ngoko, xa umntu ongaziwayo esixekweni, unempazamo kubaphicothi zincwadi. Kwaye yonke into eyenzekayo iba yinto entle. Wonke umntu uzama ukuqhubela phambili isinyobo, ukuze aphilise phambi kwegosa laseSt. Petersburg kwaye aphephe uvavanyo luphela.
I-Histakov, iqonda ukuba wayedidekile nomntu, akakhawulezi ukuveza amakhadi. Uthatha imali, ayibeka njengesisa, kwaye evele kwintombi elawula, uMarie Antonovna. Umkhonzi wakhe, odaple, ubona ukuba imeko inzima, kwaye icebisa ukuba umniniyo ahambe, ide inyani ivele kumphezulu.
UNikolay Gogol wachaza kwindalo yakhe engafiyo kuyo yonke into embi eRussia. Isinyobo, ukungalingani, uhanahaniso, ukungabikho kokusesikweni kunye nezinye iziphene kubonakaliswa kuloo milo kwaye ungaphulukani nokubaluleka kwayo nanamhlanje.
Umbhali wafuna ukugqwesa, ke izihlandlo ezi-6 zayifumana le ncwadi. Umbhali wabalisa ngononophelo imifanekiso kunye neempawu zamagorha. Ke ngoko, uAmmos Fedorovich Lfikin-Tipkin ngegama elinqabileyo kunye nefani enomdla kwinkcazo yokuqala ye-gogol ibangela ukuba imvakalelo yokwaliwa.
Igosa lenze imisebenzi yaseburhulumenteni emva komkhono, ngetyhefu, kwi-crayfish. Inqanaba lomvavanyi weKholeji umvumela ukuba abuyiselwe ngokulula. Kuba isikhundla sejaji yedolophu yonyulwa, umlinganiswa akakhathazeki ukufumana imvume yokulawula. Nangona kunjalo, lonke ulala lunyamalala kwangoko xa uAmmos Fedorovich ufunda malunga nokufika komphicothi zincwadi.
Imifanekiso kunye ne-biography Ammos Lymos Lyopkin-pikin
Kwintshayelelo kumdlalo, i-gogol ngamagama aliqela inika uphawu lwegorha. Umfundi uyaqonda ukuba umgwebi wasekhaya - indoda ayifundanga, kuba ebomini yayingabi ngaphezu kweencwadi ezi-6.Abantu abaqhelekileyo abazama ukungaqapheli. Kwaye xa eyizisa ingxelo, uyayivuza isandla sakhe, ekholelwa ukuba "uSolomon wayengayi kuyivumela ukuba iyinyani kwaye ayiyonyani."
Isimo sombhali siqinisekiswa ziincwadi zokuphindaphindiweyo zabalinganiswa. Umfundi ufumanisa ukuba ijaji ingaphenduli kuphela imisebenzi ngqo, kodwa ayilandeli indawo yenkonzo. Apho abatyeleli beza kubhena, indoda izala i-geese ngerhasi. Kwaye kwisaziso sokulawula ngokunxulumene nokuchasene nolwaphulo-mthetho seAmmos uphendula ngokugqithisileyo kwetyala kwi-watsidis.
Imbopheleleko yokusombulula ingekhoyo ayikho emsebenzini. Kodwa imbonakalo ye-pikin-pikin ichaze i-gogobon thatom tham. Indoda endala, enamanzi, imbizile, ubuso obungathandekiyo. Ayisiyongxaki yokulungisa kwama brawdies yengqondo kunye neenjongo zobomi. Ndiziva ndikhululekile, ndingazami nokubonisa imisebenzi yabasebenzi.
Umsebenzi kwaye inkonzo ayinamdla kakhulu. Ekuphela kwendawo yeqhawe. Nokuba emsebenzini ngaphezulu kweKhabhinethi ngamaphepha eAmmos Fedorovich ixhonywe i-arapnik. Kwaye ukuba kukho nakuphi na iindwendwe ezenza ukuba bakwazi ukunyoba ijaji yedolophu, i-Syopkin-Tipkin izakuxhasa izipho ngohlobo lwe-Greyhound Penpies. Kwaye kungengenxa yokuba uthanda izinja, kwaye ucocekile ekuzingeleni izinto zokuzingela. Umlinganiswa ongcwele uyakholelwa ukuba isinyobo esinjalo ngokusemthethweni, ngenxa yoko asiyifihli le nyaniso.
Kwibhayiloji yegorha, iyaziwa ukuba wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubuncinci, efakwa ngokoqobo ngesitulo sokugweba. I-Arapge (Shep) ngaphezulu kwentloko yakhe ingatolikwa njengento yokuba indoda ixakeke kukuzingela kunokusombulula iimbambano zabahlali. Isifundo sikwabhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kwesohlwayo sobuchwephesha ngqo kwigumbi lokuhlangana.
Phakathi kwabanye abadlali bomdlalo, kukho umlinganiswa ofanayo - i-Artemia Strawberry, ebandakanyekayo ekuboneleleni ngamaziko agxothiweyo. Uyaqaqamba kwaye ubi, prock kunye nehetha. Inkonzo yabo bobabini abantu banxibelelana ngokungakhathali ngokulinganayo. Imeko yezibhedlele evela kwi-Artemia filippovich iyalila. NjengoAmmos Fedorovich, ucinga kancinci malunga nezigulana, ukukhathalela ngokukodwa malunga nentlalontle yakhe.
Inkcazo yezenzo zezenzo ze-fapkin-pikin kulindeleke. Njengabalinganiswa bonke bomdlalo, iqhawe lizama ukuphambuka ivan khlezlelekova. Kungabonwa ukuba le ndoda ayiyazi indlela yokunika isinyobo, kuba isetyenziselwa ukuba kwelinye icala kulwalamano lobuqhetseba.
I-Ammos Fedorovich inkalipho yanele ukuba ibambe i-ruble i-ruble ezingama-300 kwisandla sakhe kwaye ingenakukwazi ukukhulisa umnikelo. Kwaye emva koko uncwina xa umphicothi-zithango oqingqiweyo ocebisa ukuba athabathe "ubushushu". Intetho evalekileyo yejaji izele kukuthobeka kwigosa elithobekileyo le-St. Petersburg, kuba lo kuphela komntu okhukulayo ukulondolozwa kwayo.
I-Ammos Tipkin-pikin kwiifilimu
Ukufikelelwa kokuqala kwe-Gogol yayiyifilimu yeCzechoslovak yowe-1933. Icebo elidlulisela ubunyani bomsebenzi, ebonisa ixesha elichazwe ngumbhali waseRussia. Kwifilimu, indima yejaji yenziwa yi-Actor theodore pishtek.
Isitudiyo se "Mosfilm" ngo-1952 saphuma kwifilimu yesibini, ihambelana ngokucacileyo nombhalo ohlekisayo wokuqala. UMlawuli Vladimir Perov ngocoselelo ngononophelo ukulandelela ukuchaneka kocwangciso lwemifanekiso yamagorha esikrinini. I-Syoppkin-ePikina yadlala iSoviet Winner 2 Stolinist Aayed Blinnikov.
Ifilimu elandelayo ngumsebenzi we-leon gaidai obizwa ngokuba "yi-incognito evela kwi-St. Petersburg". Ifilimu yokuhleka kwifilimu kuMlawuli ofanelekileyo wendlela kwaye kunye neengcaphuno ezi-Whiten zijika ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwamandla amandla epropathi. Indima ye-Amateur yokuzingela kwaye i-Greyhound Perpies yenze uAnatoly Kuznetssov.
IFergey Rergey Forgey Gazarov ka-1996 inokubizwa ngokuba yingcaciso yasimahla yomsebenzi weklasi enkulu yaseRussia. I-Podkhalima, esasaza i-geese kwinkundla yamatyala, udlale uOleg Yakovsky.
Iikowuti
"Ucinga ntoni uAntononich, izono? Izono zeSinwis - I-Maine. Ndithi kubo bonke abantu ekuhleni, ndithatha isinyobo, kodwa siphi isinyobo? Iinjana zokukhaba. Le yeyona nto. "Ewe, hayi, aton atonovich. Kodwa, umzekelo, ukuba umntu unedyasi yoboya ubiza i-ruble enamakhulu amahlanu, kodwa iqabane le-shawl ... "" Ewe, loyika ntoni? Iicaphu zazicocekile kubagulayo, kwaye iziphelo emanzini. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1836 - "uMphicothi zincwadi"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1933 - "uMphicothi zincwadi" (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1952 - "uMphicothi zincwadi" (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1977 - "I-Inconcto isuka kwi-St. petersburg" (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1982 - "uMphicothi zincwadi" (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1996 - "uMphicothi zincwadi" (iRussia)