Biography
I-Giovanni BoccaCcio yenye yabameli benkulungwane yeGold ye-Italian Boncwadi kwi-TAR nge-danciery kunye neFrancesco Pestrach. Imbongi kunye nombhali babenegalelo kwinkcubeko yexesha lokuphindaphinda nomsebenzi wabo. Imisebenzi yakhe yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela kwaye iqukwa kwimbali yoncwadi lweClassical.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Boccaccio ivele nge-16 kaJuni, 1313 kwi-Blackshado. Kuyinyani, ukuqala kwebhayiloji yakhe ukuvala ikhuselo lemfihlakalo, kuba inkwenkwe yayinomnikelo ongekho mthethweni we-Florentine yomthengisi kunye nenenekazi elikhutheleyo laseFransi. Uchithe ubuntwana bakhe kwipropathi yase-Itali ongumzali kwaye kwiminyaka yolutsha abonise umnqweno woncwadi nokubhala. Kusapho, imvumi yakhe yayingaxabisekanga.
E-10, uGiovanni wanikwa ukuqeqesha umrhwebi, ngubani kule minyaka mithandathu izamile ukubethelela ubuchule borhwebo. I-Boccaccio eNtocccio yathiya umsebenzi onyanzelekileyo kwaye ayizange izuze umdla wokufunda, ngenxa yoko kwathunyelwa kwi-ravis.
Utata wendodana wayezingisa kwaye wathumela unyana wakhe ukuba afumane imfundo enokuqhagamshelana naye. Le ndoda ifumana amava kwiSebe leBhadi. Kodwa uGiovanni wayenenkani, kwaye umzali kwafuneka anikezele, ngakumbi kuba i-bhanki iphumelele ixesha elifanelekileyo kwixesha lentlekele.
I-BokcChe-Deride yavumela umfana ukuba afunde umyalelo wecanon. Ngo-1348, uTata wakhe wasweleka, kwaye indlalifa yakwazi ukonwabela umsebenzi owuthandayo. Waba ngukumkani uKumkani uRobert Anjou, wamisela unxibelelwano nabasetyhini kwaye bamemelele abo.
Ukumkani wayesebenzisa impumelelo yoluntu kunye nobugcisa, ngoko ke isangqa sonxibelelwano eBokcCHho sibe senza inzala yenkcubeko kunye nembali yendanda. Le ndoda iphefumlelwe yimibhalo yeTrabhadur, ifunde iFrench Fablo, yadibana 'nomda wobuGonike ". Waphefumlela kwaye waqalisa ukudala.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1336, i-bokcchcho yadibana noMaria d'aquino. Eminye imithombo iyaqinisekisa ukuba le ntombazana yayiyintombazana exreyar robert Anjou. Intlanganiso yesi sibini yaba luphawu olufanayo njengokufunyanwa kwe-Perich yeLaurch yakhe ithandekayo. UMaria wayengowe-Giovanni umyuziyam, owawubiza umbhali ogama linguFanmetta kwindalo yakhe.Ekuqaleni, i-heyrine ye-yeyrine igxothiwe yimbongi "zembono yothando" kwaye yayinomfanekiso ophakanyisiweyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, wafumana ukubanjwa komhlaba. I-Bokcchcho yabuyiselwa kumthandi "Amelis", umbongo "wothando", "uFiezolaan nymphs", njl. Kwiindinyana zentliziyo kaGiovanni.
Izibini zobomi buqu azisebenzi. Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwaphawulwa yinkangeleko yebali "Fiametta", yona ithethwanga ngokungathanga ngqo kwinkcitho enokubakho yenye yamaqabane. Nangona kunjalo, iqhawe lomsebenzi kunye nazo zonke izibonelelo, kwaye ibali ngokwalo lalininzi ngokubhekiswa kwinkcubeko yamandulo. Imisebenzi yomgca wothando waqalwa yiBoccaccio eNaples, kwaye kwafunyanwa ukugqitywa eFlorence.
Indalo
Impembelelo enkulu emsebenzini weGiovanni BokcChchCho yayiyinto ephilayo yaseFrancesco, umntu owaguqukayo kuye waba luhlobo olomeleleyo. UGiovanni wayesemncinci kunomhlobo weminyaka eli-9. Wayezazi i-sowrets ye-periki, eyahlula izimvo zakhe kwaye wazama ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo. I-Boccaccio yabhala ii-bucologists kwaye ikhetha ngeendlela zokulinganiswa.
UPetraka weva malunga nokuxelisa kwakhe, kodwa ekuqaleni kwakungaziva mdla kuye. Le meko itshintshe ukuvela kweqokelelo ye-Addnit "" Emva koko umbhali onomdla ngakumbi, endaweni yomxholo.
Ukudalwa kwencwadi kuthathe iminyaka emi-3. I-BokcChcho isebenza kuyo ukusuka kwi-1350th ukuya kwi-1353. Imigca yomgca idityaniswe ne-lelotif iyonke. Ngexesha lobhubhane wesibetho, abafana abathathu kunye namantombazana asixhenxe ahlala phantsi kwi-villa, baxelela amabali anomdla. Abalinganiswa bangabameli bolona kukhanya luphakamileyo, kwaye amaqhawe ngamabali abo avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. "I-chancisatronan" "Ukugculelwa ngokuyinxalenye yokugcoba kwiXesha Eliqhelekileyo, kunye nokunqwenela umhlaba, ke umsebenzi wawugqalwa njenge-Obscene.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukusebenza ebantwaneni babo, i-Bokcchho iphefumlela kwiincwadi ze-Latin ze-Latin kunye neentsomi eziphakathi, ezisasazwa kwimikhwa ye-Italion ye-Italion. Incede ukubonakalisa ixesha leRenaissance.
Kwiminyaka engama-40, umbhali wadala ibali "ihlungulu" ". Ukuhlalutya ubomi bakhe kunye nentanda-bulumko, wabhala umsebenzi ogweba amabhinqa ngohanahaniso, ubuqili kunye nobuxoki, ophikisana neMisebenzi yokuqala.
Kwithuba eliphakathi kwe-1351 ne-1355, imbongi isebenze kwiPustofe "ubomi bukaDante", echaza imbali yesithixo sayo. Kodwa umbhali unomdla ngakumbi kwicandelo lokomoya, kunokuba ukuchaneka kwemihla kunye neziganeko. Ukongeza, umbhali we-Peru wayengo "isiphithiphithi esincinci kwiDante Pravas" kunye nomjikelezo ongafakwanga kwizifundo "kubuhle bukaThixo".
Imibhalo yaseGiovanni BoccaCcio nayo yeyabo "malunga nabafazi abadumileyo", "kuzalwa nobo thixo" kunye "nobunzima babantu abadumileyo." Ezi ziingcamango zokuqiqa nezimvo zentanda-bulumko, iiphi izimvo ezichaphazelekayo namhlanje.
Ukufa
Ngo-1362, i-bokcchcho yamenywa ukuba ihlawulwe eNaples kwaye iphinde ibe yintendelezo eqikelelweyo ye-Anezhuy. Umbhali waphoxeka ngokokwamkelwa okukhulu kwaye wabuyela kwi-fincer yakhe. U-OKorotal ubudala osanda kwakhe kwindawo kaBawo e-Deresaldo, apho wayenayo iminyaka yobutsha. Ekuqaleni kwe-1370s, uBokcchho waxelelwa 'kwi-Hicedy' yaseCawe kwiCawa yeSan Stefano di ivadia. Iiklasi kwakufuneka ziphazanyiswe ngenxa yokungavisisani kwabaphulaphuli ngeetoliki zombhali.Kwithambeka lase-Yeah, uGiovanni BoccaCcio wayegula ngamanzi, eyayingunobangela wokufa. Wasweleka nge-21 kaDisemba 1375. Ngelo xesha, unyaka onesiqingatha ukusukela ekufeni kwe-pertoki. URiovanni wangcwatywa ekufikeni kweCawe yaBangcwele uMikhail noYakov kumhlaba wabo wokuzalwa.
I-Bibliography
- 1334 - "Indlu yeDiana"
- 1335-1340 - "Philostrato"
- 1336-1338 - "Philocolo"
- 1339-1341 - "Tezeda"
- 1343-1344 - "Fiametta"
- 1345 - "Fiezolaan nymphs"
- 1351-1353 - "i-chaceron"
- 1354-1355 - "korbachcho"
- 1355-1357 - "malunga neentaba, amahlathi, imithombo, amachibi, imilambo, amagqabi kunye nolwandle"
- 1360 - "UBomi Bigh Aligiery"
- 1360 - "Umlibo woothixo babahedeni"
- 1360 - "Kwimeko zobubi babantu abadumileyo"
- 1361 - "Kumfazi odumileyo"