Biography
ISergey Mosin ngumyili kunye nemipu, enomnini weyona nto iphambili kwiprofayile kwinkulungwane ye-19 neminyaka engama-20. Ukuba ngumkhosi ongagungqiyo, wachitha ubomi bakhe kwinkonzo yelizwe lakhe, wafumana amabhaso amaninzi kwaye ekhulisa isixhobo, esindisa ubomi kubantu abaninzi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USergey Mosin wazalelwa kwiPhondo le-voronezh 2 (14) ka-Epreli 1849. Indlu yosapho yayikwilali yaseRamon. Utata wenkwenkwe wayengumqinisekisi othathe umhlala-phantsi owalawula imicimbi yesityalo seswekile. Umama kaSergey wasweleka, etshisa unyana wesibini - xa umzalwana ebonakala ekukhanyeni, amakhwenkwe ahlala iinkedama. Banyuswa nguYise, ababekwazi ukunika abantwana ngemfundo yasekhaya. I-Mosekin yayiyazi imathematics kwaye inesiFrentshi.
Ngo-1861, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wasiwa kwiCambov Cadet Corps, apho wafunda khona iziseko zezoluleko zomkhosi, kwaye wafunda nezaphulelo kunye nemidaniso. Kunyaka kamva, iSergey yafumana indlela eya eVoronezh Mikhailovsky Cadet Corps. Ootitshala beziko lemfundo lenze ugxininiso kuphononongo lweeSayensi ngqo. Apha uMosin waqonda ukuba ufuna ukubopha i-biography kunye nomkhosi.
Emva kweminyaka emi-6, uSergey wazama ukungena kwiSikolo seMikailovsky Artillery School, kodwa akukho zithuba zingaphangeli, kwaye kwakufuneka ndineliseke yiMoscow 3rd alexandrovsky isikolo. Kuyinyani, indawo efunekayo yakhululwa ngeenyanga ezintathu emva kweenyanga ezi-3, kwaye iphupha lomfana lazaliseka. Iziko laliziwa ngokuvelisa amagosa afanelekileyo. Apha iSergey ifumene izakhono kunye nolwazi, kwaye kamva zazifaka njenge-pumesmith. Kwi-1870s, uMosin waba ngumqeqeshi kwisikhundla seMoskin kwaye wathunyelwa kwi-Tsarskoye Selanartilery.
Emva kweminyaka emi-5, uMosin wafumana uMosin wafumana isihloko sekomkhulu kunye nolwalathiso kwisityalo se-Imperial Storen eTula. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, iSergey yafumana amava asebenzayo. Le ndoda yafunda i-nush the the yecala lezixhobo, ichithe lonke ixesha kwitshixa nakwidashboard, ihlala ihleli kwindibano yocweyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ithuba eliyingcakaliso kubomi bobuqu saseSergei Mosina baqhelene nosapho lwe-Arnjiyev, obanjwe ngo-1875. UNikolai Vladimirovich noBarbara Nikolaevna baba yinto elungileyo yokwanda kwegosa. Kwaye kunye nexesha, iSergey yathandana nomfazi womhlobo. Umtshato Arsenyev wayengonwabanga: umyeni wayehlala ehamba ePetersburg, kwaye umfazi oselula wahlala evaliwe kwaye ebandakanyeka ekukhuliseni oonyana abathathu.Ukuba ngabasebenzi abangakhuselekanga emkhosini, uMosin wayesoyika ukuvuma iimvakalelo, nangona wayeqonda ukuba babezimisele. Ukwahlula kubude beminyaka emi-4 kwanika ithuba lokuma ngeenyawo, kunye ne-Arsenyev ukuze basasaze. UBarbara Nikolaevna wazala unyana wesithathu waza washukumisela ukuba aphile kwilifa loYise. Ngo-1879, uMosin watyelela, kwaye inkcazo yenzeka kwiimvakalelo.
Ekuqaleni, abathandi babehlala kunye. USergey wathatha indawo abantwana bakayise, kodwa uArsenyev wayengazi ngezi nguqu. Ngo-1883, amadoda angqubana ngengozi kwiTula. UNikolai Vladimirovich wambekisa iqabane langaphambili kwincoko, awayebizelwe i-duel. Umlo wawungenzeki, kuba, kwisikhalazo, intloko yesityalo uMosin yanikezelwa kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuthinjwa ekhaya.
Intlanganiso elandelayo yabachasi sele yenzekile kwindibano entle. I-Sergey Ivanovich Mosin ivakalise uluvo lwayo malunga nomchasi kwaye iphindaphindwe ngumceli mngeni kwi-duel. Isikhalazo esitsha salandelwa, sibhekiswe kwintloko yesityalo kunye nentloko yeArtallery kwiSithili seMoscow. I-Arsenjiyev isiba isiba esiligweni, kwaye uMosina watyalwa phantsi kwenqaba kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ngo-1887, uMosin wacela ukuqhawula umtshato osemthethweni kunye neqabane langaphambili evela kwi-Arsenyev, kodwa le nkqubo yenzeka kuphela ngo-1891. Iminyaka eli-16 emva kokuba ethandana, umtshato weBarbara Nikolaevna noSergei Ivanovich yenzekile. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye namanyathelo, uMosin wayehlala kwi-sestroretsk.
Umsebenzi
Imveliso yokutshixa yayiphantsi kobunkokeli beMosina ukusuka nge-1877 ukuya kwi-1880. Kumzi-mveliso we-sula ngeli xesha, umpu waphuculwa ngesantya esikhawulezileyo. Ukukhutshwa kwemodeli entsha kuyayifumana imfazwe yaseTurkey yaseRussia. Emva kwakhe, umzi-mveliso wasemkhosini wagqiba. Abaphathi bacinga ngokusasazwa kwezixhobo zokwakha izixhobo ezingcono. Umzekelo wathathwa kwiikopi zemveliso yangaphandle, kwaye uMosin wakhokelela kuphuhliso.
Ngo-1885, wanika ikhomishini yokhetho olu-5 oluvunyiweyo ziingcali. Inkonzo yasemkhosini yathenga iwaka leziqwengana. Esi sixhobo sasixhotyiswe ngomatshini osasazayo kwaye osetyenziswayo kunye nomdla wokuthengwa kweYurophu.
USergey wayenamava atyebileyo kwizixhobo zasekhaya kwaye wayezazi iimpawu zesampulu ye-sestroretsky kunye ne-izhevsks. Ngokuhambelana, wasebenza kwiprojekthi yombhali-umpu wohlobo lokuthenga. Umntu okhuphisana noMosina kolu lwalathiso yayinguBelgian Nagan, obonisa iimveliso eRussia. Ukuphuhliswa kwazo zombini iinqobo ezilungiselelwe izibonelelo kunye nokuthoba. Ekuqaleni, amagosa akhethwayo kuMvelisi wezizwe, kwaye kwi-1891-m "u-mosina waya kuqinisekisa umkhosi waseRussia. Yasetyenziswa kude kube ngo-1970.
UMosina Rifle wabizwa ngokuba "ngamakhulu amathathu". Ngoyilo, umyili wafumana i-odolo ye-St. Anne 2nd degree kunye ne-mingalovsky. Okokuqala ngqa kwimbali yaseRussia, isixhobo sabizwa emva koMdali. Iintlobo ngeerifles zaveliswa kwisityalo esinye eIzhevsk. Imveliso yabekwa kumjelo. Incede ukuphucula izakhono zeenkosi zalapha ekhaya, ezenziwa emva koko kwathiwa uMosina titshala.
Ngo-1894, uSergei Mosin wafumana ithuba lokuqeshwa kwiNtloko yeSotinti yeSostroretsky. Ngapha koko, ijoni lingumphathi we-garrison. Esi sikhundla singabakayo kude kube yimihla yokugqibela yobomi.
Ukufa
USergey Mosin wasweleka nge-26 kaJanuwari (ngoFebruwari 8) ka-1902. Unobangela wokufa yayikukutshutshiswa kwe-sungs. Yayibaluleke kangakanani umpu, awazenzayo, uMosin akazange aqonde, kodwa inkumbulo yoqobo igcinwe yinzala kunye nabalandeli beshishini lakhe. Ingcwaba lenkonzo ye-sestroretsk, kwaye ifoto yakhe ishicilelwe kumaphepha eencwadi zezifundo zobugcisa zomkhosi.Amabhaso
- Ngo-1881 - I-odolo yeSt. Anne isidanga se-3.
- I-1884 -Umyalelo weBulgaria weSt. Alexander 4th Degree.
- Ngo-1886 - i-odolo ye-st. Vladimer 4th.
- Ngo-1892 - I-odolo yeSt. Anne 2nd.
- Ngo-1895 -Umyalelo we-St. Vladimir 3Ded Demer
- Ngo-1896 - Imbasa "kwimemori yoLawulo luka-Emperor Alexander III"
- Ngo-1898 -Umyalelo we-Bukarsky wenkwenkwezi yegolide ye-2nd.