Biography
Igama leMarshal Pavel semenovich intlanzi ixhunyiwe ngembali yoloyiso oluzukileyo kwimfazwe enkulu. Ngelo xesha, wayalela i-TAK FROOPS kunye nobuchule obunobuchule bomkhosi kunye nobugorha bobuqu baba ligorha leSoviet Union. Ukuqala umsebenzi womkhosi ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala njengento eqhelekileyo, ukuphela kweLizwe yesibini kubhiyozelwe kwinqanaba leMarmol yakrwada.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPaul wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1894 kusapho lomsebenzi wefektri kunye nomfazi wendlu. Ukuloba kukamama-Ilali encinci yeVestisor KharkIv. Ukondla abantwana abasixhenxe kwakungekho lula, kwaye ngenxa yoko baqala ukusebenza besebancinci. Ke uPawulos sele eyokuya kumzi-mveliso weswekile, apho wasebenza khona kunye nelasemva, kwaye ngeCawa eyokuya esikolweni, apho waqulunqa isiseko sokufunda nomthetho kaThixo.
Ngomhla we-18, umfo wafudukela eKharkov. Ngeli xesha, wayesele eyifumene lo msebenzi wokuthambisa kwaye wahlala kwisityalo sendawo, apho kwakhiwa khona i-Qomomotive. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emi-2 kamva, kwaqala imfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, kwaye umfana ophakathi kwe-Tsar yaseRussia wasebenza umkhosi waseRoma waseRussia, apho wakhonza khona kwindawo engaqhelekanga, eyayisezantsi njengenxalenye yenxalenye yosana ICandelo.
Andikhathali ukuba luhlobo luni lwemfazwe, ngo-1916 ndashiya umphambili wokuloba, ndiza kulungisa i-rolleller mills kwi-zbarazh ne-ternopil. Ngexesha kwimbali yakhe yomkhosi, ezo ziganeko zifana noBrusilovsky, ukungqinga kwemisebenzi ye-mouty kunye nokucaphukisa kwiBukovina.
Okwangoku, imfazwe yamakhaya yaqala kwilizwe lakhe, awadibana nalo njengenxalenye yonogada obomvu. Ngeli xesha lemfazwe, wonke umntu wenzekile: umfana kunye nokukhwela i-petlisan equkayo, i-hetman scopovtsy kunye ne-hetman cermadian, kwaye ibamba amaJamani, kunye ne-Grimarievsky. Ngeminyaka engama-25, uPawulos sele engumbolekisi weqela elilwayo, kwaye umsebenzi oqaqambileyo womkhosi wayelinde ngaphambili.
Ubomi Buqu
Akusayi kubakho lonwabo, kodwa ububi banceda: I-Pavle Semenovich Ubomi buqulunqe ngenxa yezona meko zimnandi kakhulu. Uye wadibana nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, ecanda unyango kwiTyhis esibhedlele. UNidezhda davydovna wasebenza apho udade wenceba. Emtshatweni, umongikazi nomphathi wazalelwe unyana kaPile, owabizelwa ezukisweni kwenkokeli yehlabathi, kodwa babebizwa ngokuba ngulo.UVilena wayelindele umsebenzi oqaqambileyo, kodwa ngo-1941 imfazwe enkulu yemfazwe yawa. Umphathi wamkela "ukubala" nezibukro 'unyana phantsi kwephiko lakhe kwaye akazange afune iindawo ezifudumeleyo. Umfana waya ngaphambili, engenalungelo amalungelo. Ngo-1942 wakwazi ukugqiba isikolo kwetanki, kwaye ke walwa kwinqanaba le-herutenant. Nangona kunjalo, iimfazwe zokuqala ziye zaphuhlisa ubunyani be-villa ngobuxoki: Ngexesha lokubuya kwakhe eKharkov ngoMeyi 1942, kwafa intlanzi encinci.
Ixesha elide malunga nokufa kwakhe, akukho nto iyaziwayo, kwaye uphondo yayikwimeko engekhoyo. Ngenxa yoko kukhangelwa okuqhubekayo, utata wakhe wafunda iinkcukacha malunga nonyana ovuthayo kwitanki kunye namanye amalungu abasebenzi. Ifoto edibeneyo yoYise noNyana iyagcinwa, apho bobabini bahlala khona kwiyunifomu yasemkhosini.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Xa kwaphela iMfazwe yamaKhaya, ukuloba zahlala emkhosini kwaye kwabakho kwiCaucasus, emva koko eMoscow. Ngo-1935 wanikwa isikhundla seColonel. Kwixesha laphambi kwemfazwe, wasebenza njengomcebisi wemikhosi eTshayina nasePoland.
Ngo-1941 ndibamba i-moscow. Apha wayesenza iSebe lobukrelekrele beSikolo esiKhethekileyo kunye nabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo bomkhosi obomvu. I-pievel ende kwaye iqhubeka ne-palaves semenovich ifuna ukuyithumela ngaphambili, kodwa ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 1943 akazange ayamkeli ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimbarsti. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda yayigunyazisiwe ukuba ifumane ukufunyanwa kwemikhosi yeetamink.
I-Lieutenant I-Lieutenant Tenerage Jikelele i-Tomm Army, eqhuba amadabi kwi-voronezh ngaphambili naseKharkov kwaye isebenza nzima. Ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-3rd yetanki ngo-1943, umphathi wabathathe inxaxheba kwidabi le-Dnieper, kwiMfazwe yeKierk kunye ne-kiev ye-golide yeSoviet Union. Ngo-1945, iBhaso yesibini yesidima yafunyanwa ngo-1945 kwinqanaba le-colonel tank ngokubanzi, njengelungu le-LVIVAND NOBUCHULE BENKONZO NOKUSETYENZISWA KWE-BARLIIN.
NgoJuni 1945, uPavel Semenovich waba yiMarshal yamajoni azimisele. Ukuphela kwemfazwe, iqhawe lathatha iposti ekhokelayo kumkhosi waseSoviet - owawungumphathi wabafundi, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1947 waqalisa ukukhokela iyunithi.
Ukufa
Awaziwa kancinci malunga neenkcukacha zokufa kweentlanzi zeMarshal. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho ukuqikelela kunye namathandabuzo malunga noku. UPavel Semenovich wabekwa kwisibhedlele seKremlin ngesifo sezintso. Ngapha koko, amangqina okuzibonela athi umphathi owaziwayo ungene kwiindonga ze-Elite Laspier kwaye uzele ngamandla, kwaye emva kwexesha waqala ukubonakala ngathi ugula kakhulu: UMarshal wayeyikhwaza, ulusu lwayo luyimfuneko. Kuyekile kuye ukuvumela iindwendwe.Nge-28 ka-Agasti ka-1948, amaphephandaba eSoviet axelela abantu ukuba umphathi odumileyo akazange abe. Unobangela wokufa wabizwa ngokuba sisifo esahlukileyo, oko ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuyabuzwa. Kwincoko omnye komnye, ngaphambi nje kokuba afe ngokuloba ebizwa ngokuba sisibhedlele "I-Bealesystnaya" Yakha iphupha ngento ethile kuye ukuba liphume. Kuyenzeka ukuba i-marshal kwinani labanye abantu osebenza nabo lifumene phantsi kobunzima "ukubhloka", apho uJoseph Stalin wayephantsi kombala womkhosi wesizwe. Kukho ithiyori: Inkokeli yabantu bayoyika ukuba umphathi weetanki uza kulungelelanisa ukuthathwa kwamandla, ukudibanisa nezinye iimarshals kunye nee-gests.
Umngcwabo wokuloba wabanjelwa eMoscow ekuqokeleleni amawaka osizi, owathi wathetha kakuhle kwigorha lemfazwe. Phantsi kwe-orchestras ye-orchestras, ibhokisi yomzimba yangeniswa kumangcwaba e-Novoddevichy, apho indoda ingcwatyelwe khona. Isikhumbuzo esikhulu, esiqongeni sivela eMarble, samiswa phezu kweMarble, sakhiwe engcwabeni, apho imikhosi yabasebenzi ivela nebele, i-Absed.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1943, ngo-1945 - ubusi "inkanyezi yeRhafu" iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1943 - i-cutuzov 1 degree
- Ngo-1943, ngo-1945 - i-odolo ye-lenin
- Ngo-1944,1948 - I-Red Order Order
- Ngo-1944, ngo-1944,1945-I-odolo ye-Suvorov 1
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo ye-bogdan khmelnitsky 1 degree
- Indondo "ngenxa yokhuselo lweMoscow"
- Indondo "ngenxa yokukhusela i-thempalad"
- Imbasa "yoloyiso phezu kweJamani kwiMfazwe yeMfazwe ka-1941-1945."
- Imbasa "ngokuthatha iBerlin"
- Indondo "kwinkululeko yePrague"
- Imbasa "ye-XX yeminyaka ye-Arms-umkhosi obomvu obomvu"
- Imbasa "Iminyaka engama-30 yomkhosi waseSoviet kunye neFlethi"
- IMedical "kwimemori yesikhumbuzo se-800 se-MOSCOW"