Biography
I-Georgy Shpagin nguMyili weSoviet odumileyo, umntu, izinto eziyimpembelelo zefuthe leziganeko zemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. Indoda yayihlala ubomi obufutshane, kodwa eli xesha lalanele ukudala iindlela ezintsha zokusebenza kwezixhobo. I-Merit, umbhekisi wam wafumana amabhaso kunye neepremiyamu. Kwifoto egciniweyo, uMyili ubanjiwe kwimowudi ye-parade kunye neendidi zee-odolo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USpagyn wazalwa ngo-Epreli 1897 kwilali yaseKlyutniko kusapho lwesigangalo. Ukongeza kuye, abazali-Imbewu kaBawo uVediktovich noMama waseAkulin Ivanovna - bekukho abantwana abathathu: unyana ka-Anna no-Elena.
Ukufunda kwisikolo seminyaka emithathu, inkwenkwe eyayineminyaka eli-12 ubudala yaya kusebenza kwi-carpentry Articry Articry-kwakuyimfuneko ukunceda usapho. Kanye, into eyenzayo, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wenzakala ngesandla sasekunene. I-chisel eyaphukileyo inqumle umyili we-tendon we-tendon yomnwe wesalathiso.
Ubomi, umnwe uhlala ungasebenzi. Emva kwexesha uGeorge wanikwa "inkwenkwe". Iimeko apho umvelisi wexesha elizayo avela enzima: Ingenayo isondlo esipheleleyo nexesha lokuphumla. Ukubaleka ukusuka apho, umntwana ofikisayo wahlala esiya kukhonza umzi-mveliso weglasi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu benjineli yayiluthando. UGeorgy Semenovich utshatile nelali, intombazana egama linguEvakia Kvananov. Umlingane wexesha elizayo wase-Schapagina wazalelwa kwiintsapho ezityebileyo, kwaye utata ka-Beace akazange anike intsholongwane umtshato nentombi yakhe. Kodwa iimvakalelo zomntu zazinamandla kangangokuba azitshintshanga iinjongo zakhe. Ndikunye no-Eddokia, uMyili wePavlovna wayephila ngaphambi kokuba afe.Isibini esizalwa sizalwa sineentombi. Iqabane lakho lasinda kwindoda iminyaka engama-40. Isikolo saseSchpagina, ePavel Grokrarovich, ngo-1933 wayephantsi kophando lwe-NKVD, kamva waphulukana noMthetho wonyulo kwaye wayekwisivumelwano seminyaka emi-3. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoku, uGeorge ngokwakhe akazange abe lixhoba lokusoyikisa kakhulu nge-1930s, kwaye kwixesha elizayo lalinengxaki yokuba ne-Tecleeds yezinto ezifihlakeleyo.
Umsebenzi
Ngo-1916, le ndoda imele ilungiselelwe inkonzo kumkhosi wasebukhosini. Le ndoda ithunyelwe kwi-14 ye-Grenadier, ngenxa yomnwe wesalathiso owenzakeleyo, uSwernus akakwazanga ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yasemkhosini. Emva koko watshintshelwa ukuba asebenze kwivenkile yezixhobo. Apha uGeorge wadibana neesampulu zezixhobo zaseRussia kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle.
Kunyaka emva koko, ingoma yobutsha eyayinexesha lokubonisa italente iye kwinkonzo yaseArtillery. Emva kwedemobiblize yowe-1918, wabuyela eTysiko, kwaye kungekudala waba lilungu lomkhosi obomvu waza wakhonza njengomphunga weVladimir Garrison. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, waqalisa ukusebenza njengoomatshini kwindibano yocweyo ye-KovroV yabasebenzi-somatshini.
Kweli shishini, imizobo yoyilo lwe-vladimir Grigorvich Fedorov kunye neVasly Alekseevich iHarcoyv sele ingene kwiiprojekthi zoyilo. Kungekudala le ndoda yaqala ukubonelela ngemibono entsha, ikuvumela ukuba uphucule imodeli elungiselelwe eyenziwe. Ke, kuyilo lweevenkile zoomatshini uFedorova, lo mfo weza ne-rivesment ye-rivets, ukunciphisa inani labo kwaye uya kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.
Kwangelo xesha, amandla emveliso ahlala okufanayo. Ngo-1922, iGeorgia Semenovich ithembele ekuzibandakanyeni kophuhliso lwayo-iyunithi yesampuli ye-vedimir edalwe ngu-vladimir grigorievich. Iprojekthi ebalulekileyo kwi-bibgraphy ye-SCAPAGIN yayiyindawo yokuphuculwa kwethayisi ye-caliber ye-12,7 mm, yezixhobo ezinkulu ezinkulu.
Ngelo xesha, imodeli yasuswa kwimveliso, ityhila iimpazamo ezininzi. Ngo-1939, umyili weSoviet uphelise iintsilelo zemveliso. Ngoku izixhobo zaqala ukuvelisa i-rkku phantsi kwesifinyezo seDSSSCK (SHCYCYVVERV - ShPagina).
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1940, ukukhutshwa kwesininzi kwezi sampuli zaqala. Ukongeza, i-georgy semenovich ithathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yokufaka kwenye yeemodeli zetanki yeSoviet ye-Sumar Pedorov - Shpagina. Izimvo zoMyili zenze ukuba kube lula ukwenza lula inkqubo yokufakelwa ibhola, kunye nesixhobo sesokhethi.
Udumo lwabantu kulondolozo lwazisa umpu womatshini (PPs), umntu oyilelwe ngo-1940. Xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli ye-PPD eyandulelayo, isampulu yayingaphezulu kwaye iphantsi. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ezi ngalo zincinci zaba zezona mveliso zibalulekileyo kwimveliso.
Uyilo lwaluphawulwa yinyani yokuba amalungu entsimbi athe wafakwa isitampu, kwaye wakhala wanesimo esilula. Kwiimeko zemicimbi yomkhosi, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo imigangatho ephantsi ye-masters, olo phuhliso lwavela lube lubalulekile. Ngo-1943, umyili wadala ipistol yomqondiso (i-SPC).
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yezwe Ezinkulu, wasebenza kwisityalo sokwakha somatshini kwingingqi ye-kirov. Ukuyilwa kwenjineli kuye kuba luphawu lwememori. Ifakwe kwi-moungelment skroptihel, ipeyinti kunye neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa.
Emva kokudala i-georgy ye-georgy ye-georgy ye-georgy ihlaziyiwe uyilo lwayo, owenza indalo iphela. Imveliso igcine iqabaka nobushushu, ukuqhubeka nokunyaniseka nokuvumela amajoni ukuba enze iinyama. Ayisiyonyani ukuba abantu abayi-PPS babizwa ngokuba "zizixhobo zoloyiso".
Ukufa
I-Shpagin yabandakanyeka ekuphuhliseni de kuphele ubomi. Umqeshi wasweleka ngoFebruwari 1952. Unobangela wokufa yayisisisu somhlaza. Ingcwaba loMyili likwindawo yeNovodevichy.Amabhaso
- Ngo-1933 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1941-I-Stalin Degree Degree 2nd
- Ngo-1942-I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo ye-SEVerov II degree
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1945 - iqhawe lomsebenzi wentlalontle