Biography
I-Mikhail Katukov - Umphathi weMfazwe kaThim Imfazwe enkulu, ogama linguMchasi lalibiza ngokuba liqhinga. "Ngengqondo yakhe kunye nesenzo sokwenza uloyiso, uthando lwabantu bakaKatukov, wabhala emhlambini wokungcwalisa weqela lomkhosi wangaphambili - uMgadi ongumGunya-mgadileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Marshali yemikhosi yabasebenzi yazalwa ngoSeptemba 1900 kwilali yePhondo le-Uvarovo Moscow. Ngobuzwe, isiRashiya.
Utata uMikhail - i-efim ye-fim katukov - ithathe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yaseJapan yaseJapan. Umama waseMariya Katukova (kwintombazana yaseTaiden Tarasova (kwintombazana yaseMaiden), abazalelwa, ngaphandle kwabantwana abane, basweleka ngo-1918. Unobangela wokufa komfazi yayinguTynous. I-Epifanovich itshatile owesibini kwaye inababini inzala - intombi kaZoya nonyana ka-Aleya, owasinda kwi-hikhail.
Ngokungafaniyo nontanga kunye ne-thesis - imbongi yase-mingail isakhevky, ebisithi ngaphandle kwenguquko, ubomi bonke buya kukhokelwa nguNapti, itanki yexesha elizayo isaqanjululwa ebantwini. Umntwana okrelekrele, eneembeko zesikolo sasemaphandleni, wathunyelwa kwi-St. Pretersburg, apho igosa laseKhaya eliselula elineminyaka eli-16 ukusuka kwi-Messenger Book yathunyelwa kunobhala wenkundla yobisi.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Mikhail Efimovich, kabini yatshatile yabahlolokazi, ayenzeki ukufumana abantwana begazi. Ebutsheni bakhe, iikati zathatha iKenia Chumakov kwinkosikazi yayo, yamkele unyana wakhe uPawulos. Ibhinqa labhubhile ngoMeyi 1941 kwiSibhedlele seKiev.Ekwindla yowe-1941, uColonel Katukov owiselayo itanki ebizwe, yadibana ne-Catherine sergeyevna Lebedweva. Ibhinqa elityelele i-Stenograph kaStenolin, kunye nenkosikazi yesebe lomkhosi weqela eliphambili lekomiti ephambili yeqela lamaKomanisi, lafika ngaphambili kunye ne-radiocotte ye-radicotte ye-radiocotte. Iqabane lokuqala likaCatherine ladubulelwa, yena wachitha unyaka onesiqingatha kwimingxunya. ULebheev wabaleka ngaphambili ukuze ahlukane nophawu lwelungu losapho lo utshaba lwabantu, aphumelele kwizifundo zabongikazi.
Emva kwenyanga, i-mikhail efimovich ifumene isihloko esikhulu setayitile ngokubanzi, kwaye iSebe le liye nge-Katukov, eli candelo labizwa ngokuba yitanki le-1 letanki. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho kubomi bomphathi owenzekile ngokukhawuleza.
Isiphakamiso sokuhlala naye i-miselail efimovich yenza i-catherine ngohlobo lokuqala lokuhlwa. Nangona ekuqaleni ibhinqa alithandwa, kodwa layimfaka yonke imfazwe neenkomo, latsala inzakala elinxunguphele. I-mikhail kunye ne-catherine zisemthethweni ngo-1945.
Emva kwemfazwe, i-Katukovvwev iminyaka emi-6 yayihlala eJamani. Umfazi onxibayo wetanki ye-colonel thes, uthumele iPortnika Eva Brown.
Amaqabane athabatha umtshana we-catherine sergeyevna, atolia ne igor. Emva kokubulawa kukaMisikail, uMikhail Efimovich Umhlolokazi wabhala iincwadi ezili-9 malunga neMarshal.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Ibhayiloji yase-Katukuvo yaqala ngoMatshi ngo-1919, xa umntu obuyayo emva kokusweleka kukanina e-Uvarovo, ebizelwe umkhosi obomvu. Sele ngo-Matshi 1922, uMikhail wayalela iplatoon, kwaye ukusuka ngoDisemba 1923 - iRota.
Emva kokuphela kweekhosi zokuphucula i-kostava yomkhosi obomvu kwaye ujoyina i-bolsheviks yomsebenzi obukhali onobuqili waqala wakhula ngakumbi. Imfazwe yokuthand 'izwe kakhulu ye-Catukov, eyathabatha inxaxheba kwi-Belarus yasentshona kwi-USSR kwi-Molotov - umnqophiso we-ribblenrop, wadibana njengomphathi weCandelo le-20 letanki.
ICandelo le-Mikhail Leimovich lahlulahlula ngokwakhe ekukhuselekeni kweSoviet Capital kwitanki le-Geinz Guderian. Kwixa elizayo, amatakazana aqhankqalazi kwe-katukuv athathe inxaxheba kwi-Zhytomyr-Berdichevskivskaya, Lviv-Sandemira, imisebenzi ye-POLO-ADRODS. Nge-24 ka-Epreli, ngo-1945, umkhosi we-1TA wetanki, owayalelwa nguMikhail Efimovich, waqhekeka eBerlin.
Iimfanelo zomphathi ziphawulwe ngamabhaso emkhosini, kubandakanya nee-odolo ezintathu ze-Goldn ze-golide yegorha leSoviet Union, ii-odolo ezintathu zeLenin kunye neembasa ezimbini. Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kwemfazwe, iKatukov yayalela itanki kunye nemikhosi yoomatshini yeqela lemikhosi yaseSoviet eJamani kwaye yaqhuba imisebenzi yomphathiswa we-USSR yezokhuseleko.
IMarshal Mikhail Efimovich ifumene kuphela ngo-1959. Malunga nebhayiloji yomkhosi, iqhinga kunye namaqhinga ophuculo lwe-katukov babhala iimemori "emaphethelweni ogwayimbo oluphambili" kunye "njengoko ndakhwela iGuderian."
Ukufa
Umphathi wasweleka ekuqaleni kwehlobo lowe-1976. I-Ekaterina Sergeyevna yayikholelwa ukuba ukufa kweqabane kwakhawuleziswa ngokutshaya: ngosuku, iMarshal yatshaya iipakethi ezintathu ze "mhlophe". Ingcwaba le-katukuz likwimimandla yaseNovodevichy Mosch.Kanye ebomini bendoda yasemkhosini, umfanekiso wakhe wadalwa kwisikrini uTonstantin Zabelin: ngo-1972, i-Epic ye-Yuri Lake "inkululeko" yapapashwa. Emva kweminyaka eli-13, umphathi ofanayo wasusa ifilimu "yedabi laseMoscow", apho i-katukov idlalwa i-viktov yaseZazurn, igwebayo yifoto, ifana kakhulu ne-mingail efimovich.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1941-I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1943 - i-cutuzov 2nd degree
- Ngo-1943 - I-Kutuzov 1st Degree
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1944 - I-Poinds "i-Golden Star" iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo ye-bogdan khmelnitsky
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo ye-Suvorov 2nd
- Ngo-1945-I-odolo ye-Suvoro Vigree
- Ngo-1945-I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1945 - I-Poinds "yeGolide yeGolide" yeRhasi yeSoviet Union
- Ngo-1949 -Umyalelo webhendi ebomvu
- Ngo-1967 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1975-I-odolo "yenkonzo yelizwe le-Uninds kumkhosi oxhobileyo we-USSR" isidanga se-3