Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umama goose, uNaramitor, ovele njengomntu obonakalayo kuphela kombongo omnye. Umbhali ocinga ukuba amabali eentsomi, kunye nemibongo yabantwana yesiNgesi, ngumcebisi onobubele osasaza ukukhanya kunye nobubele abantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Umbali webali odumileyo waziwa ngokuba nguCharles Perp, epapashwe ngo-1697. Ngapha koko, indalo yayiyinkqubo yokuqala kwilizwe elibhalelwe abantwana. I-Ababhali 'kukuba wakhetha amabali abohlule amabali avela kubantu abavela kubantu, bawabhalela kumaphepha, bezonwabisa kwaye benika isitayela esinye kunye nethoni.
Ke ngoko, uCharra ugqalwa njengovulindlela ngokwesiko loncwadi lwabantwana, kuba indoda yamsungula ngakumbi. I-widy Wand ithathe abazalwana iGimm, iHans i-Hisch Anderden kunye nabanye ababhali abaninzi ababesebenzisa ikhaya leenkedama zabantu ngemisebenzi yabo. Ngo-1729, uRobert Neber waguqulelwa kwisiNgesi yincwadi yombhali waseFransi.
Emva kwexesha bapapasha ingqokelela ye "mentoshies zikaMama Gusaani" (kwezinye iinguqulelo - "umzobo"), owenza i-boam, i-boam, izifundo, izifundo kunye nabahlali. Iiplani ezahlukileyo kwimisebenzi ekhankanyiweyo le-lewis carrolla kunye neetopi zePamela.
Kwaye ukuba amabali aye abe lilifa lenkcubeko kumazwe amaninzi, umbuzo wemvelaphi yababhali abalibali bonke abantu bagqiba ngendlela yabo.
I-French iqinisekile ukuba umthombo wokudalwa komfanekiso we-goose umalu-geta kakhulu. Eli liqhawe leentsomi, ubuntu bembali ehambelana nembali-kaCharles Great Brigda laseBrigda.
Ibhinqa lifumene igama lakhe lesidlaliso ngenxa yokupeyinta. Xa iFrentshi ifundile malunga nokuqokelelwa kwengqokelela yeCharles Perp, emva koko umchasi wabophelelana noBerth.
E-US, uphawu olungaqondakaliyo lwalunxulumana neHubbard kaMama - amaqhawe avela kwi-Golklore yesiNgesi. AmaMelika ngokwakhe aqinisekile ukuba uElizabeth Fusa, owayehlala eBoston, ethetha ngeprototype yomfundi. Ukuba ngumfazi wesibini kaIsaaac geza, oneminyaka emibini sele wayeneminyaka eli-10, umfazi wazala amathandathu.
Emva kokubhubha komlingane uElizabhete wafudukela kweyona ntombi yayinguMzukulwana, ukuba angancedisi ekukhuliseni abazukulwana. Yonke imihla wayecula iingoma zabantwana kunye nesincoko sabo. Ekugqibeleni, omnye woonyana babo wagqiba kwelokuba aqhubele phambili ububi bakhe obuyingozi kwaye badala ingqokelela yemibongo. Kuyinyani, ubungqina bobukho bale ncwadi akuzange kubonelelwe.
Inguqulelo yebhinqa elidala elithengise iintyatyambo kwiZitrato ze-Oxford yayiqhelene eNgilani. I-quaw ihlekisa iingoma ezihlekisayo phakathi kwezamashishini. Umzekelo, injani inkomo ehamba ngaphezulu kwamafu, abantu bawela ulwandle kwizitya kwaye bachitha ubusuku kwizihlangu eziqhelekileyo.
Imbali yokudalwa kombhali kwaye namhlanje iphakamisa iimbambano ezininzi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukufumana ubungqina bethiyori enye okanye enye ithiyori. Nangona kunjalo, kuwo onke amazwe apho abantu bathetha isiNgesi, bayayazi imbali yomlingo womama we-goose.
I-Tales Omama Gustory
Ayisiyo nje isiNgesi kuphela isiNgesi kuphela, kodwa kunye nabaphulaphuli abathetha isiRashiya kuba ebuntwaneni baqhelene nabalinganiswa njengamatyotyombe-njenge-bolting, uJack, e-robin-bobin. Onke la magorha emisebenzi abophe into enye-imbali yabo yapapashwa ekuqokeleleni "kwe-Unibadboard yebhodi yeGusani".Le ncwadi iqulethe ukufundwa, iiriddles kunye nentetho esekwe kwi-Folklore yesiNgesi. ERussia, iiplani zaziwa kwiinguqulelo ezibhaliweyo zababhali ababini - uSamuel Marshak noKornea Chukovsky.
Ukuba umntu ongaqondakaliyo katitshala kwaye namhlanje akazange aconjululwe ngokupheleleyo, emva koko imihla yayo engathandekiyo ibuyele kwintsomi yamandulo, kuquka amaYiputa, kuba oonobumba ababonakaliswayo ngendlela yeentaka zabasetyhini.
Kwincwadi yencwadi uCharles Perro kwisiza esingaphambili esibonisa umntu okhulileyo kwindawo yomlilo ovuthayo, owazisa abantwana ngamabali omlingo. Kwaye oku kuyimfuziselo, kuba eFransi ngokwesiko lalinxulunyaniswa nomncinci ongumdala, obamba i-geese yelali.
Abagxeki boncwadi badibana ukuba imibongo kunye neentsomi eziboniswe kwiqokelelo egameni lembali "ka-Aunt", iitekisi zeFkklore. Kuyinyani, imisebenzi eyenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo inombhali othile.
Ngapha koko, iiplani kunye namaqhawe achazwe ezincwadini banabantu abaninzi. Umzekelo, ibali leekiti ezintathu ezilahlekelwa iigloves, ubuncinci kwiinkulungwane ezine. Umama goose, uhlobo "lwento" ye-Qungushka elungileyo, ibonakaliswa kwiziqu kunye ne-apron ngokubanzi, enamehlo omntu ethambisa uthando.
Ukuthandwa kwemibongo neminye imisebenzi yezi kuqokelelwa akuwelanga kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Zonke zahlulwe zangamaqela athile, zisukele iinjongo ezahlukeneyo - ukuqala ngolonwabo kunye nokufunda nokuphelisa ngeebhola kunye neengoma ze-falks.
Nangona kunjalo nokwazi amazwi, abantwana bayonwabela imvano-siphelo. I-Misgrim, umntwana onenzala ufumana ihlabathi elimangalisayo nelixhelileyo. Apha i-roger efileyo itsiba ngaphandle kwengcwaba lokubamba ibhinqa lakudala kwinto yokuba waphosa ipere emthini. Imvelaphi engama-45 yoyika i-snail enye kunye neempondo.
Abantwana bafunda malunga nokuhlekisa, ngamanye amaxesha iinkcazo ezoyikisayo zeziganeko, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, bahleke kwaye bafumane ukungazi.
Ezinye iiplani zaphuhliswa ngaphandle komsebenzi wababhali kamva. Umzekelo, ebalini "kwigalari ejongekileyo" Kukho iimbekiselo kunye nezahluko ezinikezelweyo kwabalinganiswa abanjenge-inyanisi kunye ne-hrajal okanye ingonyama kunye ne-inicorn
Kwaye uMbhali wabacuphi u-Agaca Cekierie osetyenziswa kwiincwadi kunye namagama eencwadi zazo kumgca wemibongo. Kukho imisebenzi apho umbhali akhe amaqhinga okuxelwa kolwaphulo-mthetho kwiiplani ezingaqondakaliyo zeengoma zabantwana.
UCinderella, "ubuhle bokulala", "iindevu ezibhulukuka", "i-Blue-Fotick", yangenisa ingqokelela yeCharles. Ngokusekwe kula mabali emnyama nawayo, iikhathuni zenziwe zakhiwa, ukubhala umculo, ukubeka intsebenzo.
Umkhenkethisi French odumileyo Maurice Ravel ngo-1908 wabhala iziqwenga 5: "Wavana Krasavitsa, Sleeping Ehlathini", "Boy-C-Finger", "Durdushka, uKumkanikazi Podgoda", "Beauty and the Beast" yaye "Magic Garden". Emva kwexesha, umqambi oqambe i-Suite "Umama Guusasha."
Ngo-1938, i-Walt Disney ikhuphe itayiphu emfutshane "ye-goose ye-goose yaseHollywood." Icebo lekhathuni sele iguqulwe ngokukhululekileyo yamagama amaPersi. Abalinganiswa be-B PIP, i-King Cole kunye namanye amagorha aqaliswa kwindawo enomdla yokubona izibane zesixeko esikhulu.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Ingqokelela ye-charles pertro kwi-urition yokuqala ibizwa ngokuba "ngamabali eentsuku ezichithwe," kwaye umbhali wakhe waboniswa yi-PER PERRAKR D'Armukur.
- Xa iguqulela incwadi, ababhali baseRussia bazama ukulandela inyaniso engagungqiyo "iphumelele ububi." Ngelixa ekuqaleni, amabali amaninzi abuhlungu.
- Utitshala ngokwawo ngokwawo waba ngumlinganiswa walowo kuphela umbongo - "i-goose yakudala neqanda legolide."
I-Bibliography
- 1697 - "Iintsomi zikaMama Goose"
- I-1760- "melodies ze-goose umama"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1931 - "iingoma zikaMama Gusani"
- Ngo-1938 - "Goose Goose ukhwela eHollywood"
- Ngo-1957 - "Kuyinyani malunga ne-Goose Goose"