Biography
Ifani ye-DIMMMIRY POZHSKIY iqhelene naye nabani na osibonileyo isikhumbuzo esidumileyo kwisikwere esibomvu, apho inkosana iboniswa kwisibini esitshatileyo nge-kyu. I-mirtia, isiseko seholide kawonke-wonke -Umanyano lwabantu, obhiyozelwa minyaka le ngamaRussia kumhla wokukhumbula-Novemba 4.Ubuntwana noLutsha
IPrince Dmifury yazalwa ngo-1578. Utata wakhe uMikhail Fedorovich Pozharsky wayeyinzala yeRurikovich. Phakathi kookhokho bakhe abadumileyo nguYuri Dolgorukoruky. Umama wase-Arias (e-Efrosinia) Beklemimishev naye wezakwi-Geble Geed kwaye wakhulela ukuya kwimo ye-verkhovna yeyadi yeyadi yaseMoscow Tsarian.
Oonyana nentombi nentombi kaDaria bazalelwa entsatsheni, bengoyena mdala kubo bonke. Ukulandela inkwenkwe yakhe ivele, eyale badayo inkunzi yebhokhwe, kodwa kwihlabathi labiza i-Dhittra Soluny ye-St. Dimitri Solkossky, inkumbulo ibhiyozelwe nge-8 kaNovemba. Intlawuyise yaBakhuluyi yayibizwa ngokuba nguVasiweyo noYuri, eli Lam lafa umntwana. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba amaPozhars afundiswe ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala. Ubuncinci, amaxwebhu epropathi emva kokubhubha kukaBawo, iNkosazana DMMMYYSHY YENZA ngokwakhe, kwaye kwakuyiminyaka eli-9.
Kucingelwa ukuba usapho lwaluhlala kwi-Suzdal County, apho ingcwaba lentsapho likwimono ye-spaso-evfimiyev. Apho ngonyaka we-1587 wamngcwaba utata, kwaye kamva nomama. Emva kokusweleka kukaMikhail Fedorovich, inkosazana ebantwaneni bafudukela eMoscow, apho babenayo indlu eSretenka, eyayizuzwe ngutat'omkhulu.
Umama wenza umsebenzi kwiNkundla yeNkundla: Ukuqala ukusuka kwisikhundla seSoyne enkosini kaKumkani uStori uThixo, elinengxaki yokuba nefuthe lenkosi kunye nekamva abaphantsi kwabo. Unyana wakhe uDilmiry waqala inkonzo yebhotwe eneminyaka eli-15 kwinqanaba le-trnat kunye nengubo. Umama nonyana bahlala bengazange balahlekise kwiKing Boris, njengoko ibhinqa alizange lihlupheke kumzingeli kunye nokudiliza, imidlalo yenkundla ekhokelayo. Ngo-1602, uPozharsky waba ngumthombo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokutsho kophononongo lwamaxwebhu exeshana, amaxwebhu embali, umzobo wengqondo wegorha leRussia uvavanywa ngokukodwa kwiimpawu ezintle. Ifundile kakhulu, inesisa kwaye inobulungisa, iPozharsha yahluthwa iqhinga elinobuchule kunye nekratshi, kwaye ngenxa yoko ichazwa njengomntu ofanelekileyo kwaye unesifo sendalo.Prince nguDmitry watshata Praskovye Bartholomeevna, ngubani wamnika nabantwana abathandathu - oonyana uPetros, Fedor, Ivan kunye neentombi Ksenia, Anastasia noElena. Onke amantombazana atshatele kwi-boyars kunye nerhuluneli, kwaye oonyana babezibandakanya kwinkonzo yenkundla. Abantakwethu ababini benkosana babemiselwe ukuba baphile, kunye neqabane eliswelekileyo ngo-1635.
Umhlolokazi oneminyaka engama-57 ubudala wazama ukonwaba kubomi bakhe buqu okwesibini, ukutshata nePrincess Feodore Aneitsyevna Golitsyn, awayehlala kuyo de kwasekufeni. Abantwana khange balandelwe iqabane elitsha, kodwa bona bashiya ubomi bakhe ngo-1651.
Inkonzo
Inkosi yenkonzo yasePozharsha yawa kwiminyaka ye-liphethey. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, umntu wakwazi ukubona ngaphezulu kwetrone yasebukhosini eshukumayo ukuba anikele ngesandla. Ngapha koko, yayihlala ibangwa ngabantu ababengacingeli. Waqalisa ukukhonza iPrince Dmimry eBoristoritounov.
Ngo-1605, emva kokufa kukaTsar Boris, i-Lhadmitriy ndafika emandleni, xa ndilawula inkosana iqhubeka ngokusebenza njengokuqhutywa-ukuya kukhonza izidlo zasebukhosini. Ngomhla we-1606, umntu obulawa yitrone wathathelwa indawo nguVasily Shuisky, kwaye iPozharsky yayiphakathi kwabo bafungayo inkosi entsha. ERussia, amaxesha adidekileyo beza: I-Lhadmitiry iphindaphindwe njengamakhowa emva kwemvula, izibonda kunye namaLithuania ayonakalisile izixeko kunye ne-hises, e-pessacks kwaye ezazigalelwa kwii-riots.
Enye yezi zinto zonyulu, ezibanjelwe phantsi kobunkokeli bukaIvan Botlotnikov, icinezelwe kwaye inkosana pozharsky. Ukhumbule isifungo sokunyaniseka esinikwe nguVasily Shui, nangona wayephinda wadutyulwa rhoqo kwi-Royal Coup. I-DMMMMMY MiKHAILOvich ifumene inqanaba leRhuluneli yeZaraaaiasky ngo-1609, kwaye indima yakhe kwixesha elinengxaki kukunzima ukuphelisa. I-Prince yala ukuyamkela i-willtimeria II kwaye, kunye nabemi baseZagaisk, indlala kwisixeko esingqingiweyo.
Wayengazamkelanga izigqibo ze-boydar duma, ethi, emva koko iphela, i-vasily shuisky ibiza kulawulo lobukumkani basePoland yeVladislav kwiMoscow. Ngokulinganayo kucingelwa ngomlilo kunye neerhuluneli zezinye izixeko, ezihlanganisiweyo kwi-Folk Mirtia kwaye zikhokelele kwinqanaba labo kwikomkhulu ukunceda ii-muscovni ziphume kwiKremlin.
Inkululeko yeMoscow
NgoFebruwari, 1611, umkhosi wemikhosi, apho amajoni avela eNizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, eKostda, i-volodi, iVladimir, e-Kazadimir, eMoses. IPrince Pozharsky ifake uluhlu lwemikhosi, elingaphezulu kwe-1,200 yabantu. Ngexesha le-Matshi evukelayo kwizitrato zedolophu leyo, i-Dmimery Mikhailovich yenzekile kwaye yakhutshwa ngoThiloty-Sergiev Lavra, apho waphila khona ekonzani.Ngeli xesha, iMilitia yokuqala yaphelelwa ngaphandle kokuphumelela iziphumo. Usolusapho uHermogen, ubuqwengwe zizibonda kwimimangaliso yemonastery, benza idiploma kubantu baseRussia, becela umlo kubantu baseManiya, bafuna kwiKremlin. Isibongozo sakhe saxhaswa yiTeliminahry-Service-Sergiye Lavra Duonysius. Ngaphambili, abemi baseNizhny novgoroD baphendula abanye, nto leyo, ehambisa iintloko ze-Zube, uKuzma Mini baqala ukulungiselela i-Folk yamaMititia yesibini.
I-Nizhny Novgorod AmbuSHord baya kwi-Prince Pozkharski ukuba babuze ukuba yi-Myey yabo xa inkululeko yeMoscow. Inkosana enomkhosi wathetha ukusuka kuNizhny Novgorod ukuya kwidolophu enkulu ye-1612, kubaleka inani lemikhosi kwimikhosi nakwiilali. Amaqabane abalobi bakhululwa kwiPolycakov Yaroslavl. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, iMilitia kazwelonke yangena kwiimfazwe ezinemikhosi yasePoland neLithuanian eMoscow. Umzabalazo wawulibazisekile kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye ekugqibeleni, oonodonga beKremlin bashiye iindonga zeKremlin kuphela ngoNovemba 1, 1612.
Ngo-1613, i-Kigy Catgoral igqibe kwelokuba inyule inkosi yaseMikhail Fedorovich romanov. Omnye wabantu abaphambili becawa yayiyiNtloko yeMscow Prince Pozharsky, kuba i-fenf yakhe yakhiwa eChin Boyharin yaza yanikwa ixhoba. I-Miselail Dmiteevich, eMikhail, eqhubeka nenkosi entsha. Ukongeza, waqokelela irhafu kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo, uthethathethwano-ntetho ye-LED ye-LED kwaye ikhokele umyalelo wenqanawa - iZiko leSigwebo eliphambili loBukumkani baseRussia.
Ukufa
IPrince Pozharsky yaqhubeka inkonzo kwintendelezo ehamba phambili kumanyathelo okuminyaka engama-60. Ngexesha awayephakathi kwesona sityebi sinempembelelo yexesha lakhe. I-Dmithoy Mikhailovich isweleke ngo-1642, unobangela wokufa kwababhali-mbali buthule. Ingcwaba lenkosana edumileyo ikwingcwaba eliqhelekileyo le-spaso-evfimiye kwi-reastery yedolophu yaseSuzdal.
Imemori
- Izikhumbuzo eMoscow, eSuzdal, iZarayk nezinye izixeko ziphakanyisiwe ngokuhlonitshwa kwenkosana.
- Igama le-DMMMMY POZHARSKY inxibe enye yeeyunivesithi zeMoscows.
- Iinqanawa zamanzi, kubandakanya inqanawa engaphantsi, inqanawa, inqanawa yemoto kunye nomzimba wabiza inkosana emva kweNkosana.
- Kwinani lezixeko zaseRussia kukho izitrato ezinxibe igama leNkosana.