Biography
I-Alexey Adeshev yayinguKumkani waseRussia weRussia Ivan Ivan ivan, umgcini womgcini wovimba kunye nomnini wamaphephandaba "amatyala afihlakeleyo." Kwinqanaba leRhuluneli kunye nendoda ye-olandeni yaba ngumcebisi obalulekileyo, kodwa walondolozwa isikhundla esinelungelo ngaphambi kokuphela kobomi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Malunga ne-biography yokuqala ye-Alexey Adeshev, eyavela kwiGenis Geus Olgovy, abaphandi bembali yeRashiya ayaziwa phantse nangayiphi na into. Ookhokho bakhe abavela kwingingqi ye-Kosroma babengathathi ntweni babenezimandla ezibanzi zasemaphandleni nasekugwebeni ubungqina obugciniweyo, abazange baziphoswe.
Utata, owahlukileyo kubuchule obukhulu, ebutsheni bakhe wayenenkonzo yasebukhosini kwaye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba, yayinguYehova osondele kwi-1500s kwi-1500s. Umama wekamva lerhuluneli, njengomfazi oqhelekileyo waseRussia, wakhulisa abantwana ababonakala emtshatweni, kwaye babukele imeko yeendleko zasekhaya.
Ngokufikisa, uAlesha noMzalwana uDaniel, kamva bathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo leKazan, ngoncedo lomzali onempembelelo, lafumana indawo enkundleni. Abafana bangabahlobo nePrince Ivan, unyana omkhulu kaVasily III, kwaye bahlala bechitha ixesha kwiwadi okanye kwi-ERD.
Kuyabonakala ukuba, le meko ingenza kwinyaniso yokuba kwixa elizayo, i-Adshev yenze uxanduva lobuxoki kumtshato woMongami kunye nomfazi wokuqala. Uye waphakamisa igumbi elitsha lokuhlambela laza laqhekeza ibhedi yomtshato, ukuba ngokwesiko lenkulungwane lathathwa njengomdlalo wendabuko.
Emva kokugqitywa kwemanyano esemthethweni ne-Anastasia, iRomanovna Zakarian-Yurigeva Ivan kwi-Alexey njengomcebisi ngemicimbi ebalulekileyo. Ngehlobo le-1547, umfana ngaphandle kwesihloko se-Nolebleman wangena kwinkonzo enguMongami waza wangena ezizangqa eziphezulu.
Ubomi Buqu
UAdeshev, uBeyar ngokuzalwa, unyamekele ngobomi bakhe kwaye ngemvume kookhokho badlala inkosana yesityebi esisityebi. I-Anastasia Satina, ummeli wobukumkani odumileyo waseMoscow Rurikovich, owatshata waba ngumfazi ochithwe.Ubuhle bobunye ubuzwe obuhlanganisiweyo buthathe inxaxheba kuMtshato waseMongami, kwaye, ngokucacileyo, banceda uMtshakazi kwimirhumo edanisayo kwisithsaba. Ngokudibeneyo neqabane lakhe kunye nabathandekayo bakhe, umfazi wafumana isikhundla esiphakamileyo kwaye, ngokweqela labaphandi, benokufikelela kwibhotwe.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, usapho lokuqikelela uKumkani uIvan Grozny wagcwaliswa ngentombi uAna Aleksevna, owaba nguwe kuphela kwabantwana. Yena, wakufumana ubuhle bukaMama, watshata nendoda kwaye wayehlala nelungu lentsapho ekhuphisayo.
Ebutsheni be-1561, uIvan watshabalalisa i-oda ka-Adeshev, iqabane lakhe kunye nomzalwana oxhaswe ngumzalwana owayesweleka ezandleni zengalo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba inkathalo elusizi yathintelwa ziindlalifa zengqushu, kodwa akukho mntu wakuqonda olu lwazi kwaye ngamazwi.
Inkonzo yoLuntu
Emva kothotho lwemililo owoyikekayo, iifama ezinoqhawulo-mtshato, kunye nokudideka kwe-veratcors yazo, ivan ye-Ivan ye-Anracking eyase-Internable, ivan yembali, yatshintsha inkxaso engasebenzi, kodwa iqaqambe Iingqondo.
UAlexey Adashev one-Sylver Sylveter wawela kwindawo yasebukhosini kwaye ekuqhubeni iliso wazifumana kwisithuba esinelungelo. Indoda yayinamagunya asemthethweni ukuba akhokele i-rada ye-rada ekhethiweyo kunye nokubhalwa kwe-zemstvo canyral ngo-1550.
Umcebisi kaIvan waba ngumqalisi wenani lotshintsho kwi-Russian State, ngokokunjalo kwimbali yasekhaya wanikwa isahluko esithile. Njenge-Tsarskoy Olkickihe, i-boyar iphuhlise isitampu kunye nejaji, eye yaba sisiseko sokuluka i-canvas yezopolitiko.
Ngo-1552, xa iKazan yenzeka, i-Adeshes yathatha inxaxheba kwiintetho kunye neShig-Alya, inkosi ye-Tatar. Imiyalelo yozakuzo elandelayo kumazwe ePoland naseLivonia banyanzelisa i-Statetal ixesha elide ukushiya indlu.
Ngaphandle kwe-Alebey, iintshaba kunye neentshaba, phantsi koqhankokelo zezalamane zika-Anastasia, zagqiba kwelokuba ilahle irhuluneli kwaye ikhuphe kwibhotwe. Umhlaba ochumileyo wokuqala kweyelenqe yayisisifo i-Ivan Grozny, enyanzeliswa ukuba inyamekele indlalifa ngolindelo olubi.
UMlawuli wacela ukuba izifundo zikhumbule ngokunyaniseka kwi-Dhimmiry, kodwa iPrince vladimir andreevictich i-chinatsky ngequbuliso yazisa amalungelo kwitrone. Xa abaFeshers kunye nabaphathi baxhasa umcelimngeni omkhulu, i-Adeshev, njengendoda ethembekileyo yoMlawuli, yayinomsindo.
Ngethamsanqa, ivan IV ifunyenwe, kwaye uAlexey wabuyela kwinkonzo, apho wayenenani labantu abathandanayo abavela kubantu abanenzuzo. Phakathi kwazo yayinguAndreyi Kurbsky, uPeter Shuisky noSemyon Mikululinsky, kunye nabanye abameli be-boydars kunye neentsapho zamanqaku.
Kwi-1560s, xa kwaqala imfazwe eLivonia, i-Tsarsky Oksky Oksky Okskyy ngemvume yoMongami ishiye ibhotwe neMoscow. Abaceba abavela kwi-gegi le romanov bafumana ithuba leemeko ezimiselweyo, kwaye kungekudala iminqweno yabo yazaliseka.
UIvan obibi, osindayo ekufeni kwendlalifa enokubakho, elahlekile kuAlezey ukuba afunde inkosikazi yakhe. Isizalo esizinikelayo, ekubeni ebuntwaneni Umhlobo, ukumkani wagqiba kwelokuba uthimbe, kwaye uAdshev wangena e-Estonia, ngaphaya kwelizwe liphela.
I-POP Sylveter, owabekade ummelwane wakho kunye nomlandeli wentlangani, wagqitywa kwindonga yeMonic, apho iMetropolitan yexesha elizayo. Ngenxa yoko, umlawuli waseRussia wenza impazamo enkulu, ecinga ukuba itshabalalisa ipolyp enobuhlungu.
Ukufa
Ebutsheni be-1560s, abantu be-Tsar babamba uAdeshev kwaye bayibeka phantsi kwimida yaseRussia. Le ndoda yafumanisa ukuba izalamane ezininzi, iqabane lika-Antostas kunye nentombi ka-Ana ngenxa yentshutshiso nentshutshiso zaphulukana nepropathi.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, wafunda malunga nokuphunyezwa kwezizalamane malunga nemiyalelo ka-Ivan IV, okwenza isaqhwithi somsindo kwinkosi ekhohlakeleyo. Ibanjwa lenqaba ye-Baltic ibonakalisiwe koko kwenzekayo, ukuziva umoni obhatalayo embizeni yendlu ye-cave.
U-Oxlickisheky akazange ajamelane namava eva kalusizi oluvalekileyo kunye nenyanga emva kwento eyenzekileyo kwimpilo kwaye igula. Ukufa ngenxa yokuphefumlelwa kwe-nerrous ekuqaleni kuka-1561, owayesakuba nguRoyal malunga nokubonwa njengeyona nqanawa ilungileyo.