Biography
U-Ivan Konev waqala wabizwa ngaphambili wangaphambili kwaye wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi owomkhosi oqaqambileyo. Waziwa njengomphathi onetalente, inkokeli efanelekileyo negorha leSoviet Union.Ubuntwana noLutsha
(28) Nge-18 ka-28) ngoDisemba 1897 - umhla wokuzalwa koMphathi oMkhulu waseSoviet Ivan Konev. Ubuntwana bonyana badlula kwilali yaseLodeyno, apho krwada khona umoya nenkcubeko yeSlavic yachuma. Umama kaVanya wafa kwangoko, kwaye kungekudala utata wakhe watshata, kwaye ukukhulisa umntwana kuthathe umakazi.
Intsapho yayisisityebi, ke yanikwa imfundo elungileyo. Lo mfana wafunda kwiCawa-Parista, emva koko wangena kwiSikolo seZemstvo. Waqala ukusebenza njengommiselo wehlathi, okokuqala wayekwiibhathisi, emva koko waba ngumculi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomntu yayingeyo. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala uAna, wadibana ebutsheni bakhe. Intombazana yayinomdla kubuhle kunye ne-charm yegosa laseRussia, kwaye xa ebaleka ehamba nethambeka, waqala wenzakalisa. Emva kwento ephindaphindiweyo, umntu onobutha obabalo obizwa ngokuba nguAna utshatile, kwaye wasamkela ngovuyo isicelo. Kungekudala intombi kaMayan yazalelwa kwintsapho, emva koko unyana kaHelloum.
Indoda yadibana nomfazi wakhe wesibini ngexesha lemfazwe neJamani yamaNazi. U-Antonina wathunyelwa ukuba ancede igosa kuqoqosho, kwintlanganiso yabo yokuqala, uIvan wajonga elimile kwaye ediniwe, kodwa ekwaziyo ukwenza umbono wentombazana. Wayesemncinci, kutshanje ekhutshelwe esikolweni, kodwa wadalwa ejikeleze oonyuliweyo, intuthuzelo kwaye wanyanga ekuguleni ngokuqatha. Emtshatweni, ekuphela kwentombi yeNatalia yazalwa, eyayinikezelwe iqhawe lencwadi ethi "Marshal Konev - Bawo."
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, uVanya wafumana i-ajenda emkhosini. Utitshala kunye nemo yomzimba yalo ndoda itsalela ingqalelo yamagunya aphezulu, ngenxa yokuba wathunyelwa ukuba afundwe kwinkonzo kwi-Artillery. Emva kokugqiba ukulungiselela inkosi, wafumana isihloko segosa elincinci, lasebenza eMoscow, emva koko emva komazantsi-ntshona. Kodwa emva kokutshintsha kwamandla, umfana omncinci wadambisa.Kwimiphetho yemveli, uVanya wayehlala ixesha elide, kungekudala kwaqala imfazwe yamakhaya. Lo mfo uye kuphatha inkonzo empuma ngaphambili, apho isibindi sabonisa khona isibindi kunye netalente yomphathi. Wayelilungu lokucinezelwa komphakamo we-kronadd, wadweliswa nguMkomishinara kwikomkhulu leCentral yeRiphabhlikhi yaseMpuma.
Xa iMfazwe iphelile kwaye ixesha lethutyana le-clutch lafika, igosa laqhubeka lisenza umsebenzi wasemkhosini. Wayefunda kwi-Academy ebiziwe emva kukaMikhail rharty runze, owenze ukuba afumane indawo yomphathi wecandelo le-pifle - okokuqala, emva koko, emva koko 2nd. Ngo-1938, wayesele ehambise i-57 ye-57 yezidumbu zenqanaba le-Komdiv.
Ukuqala kweMfazwe yeLizwe lika-Ivan eNkulu edibene nenqanaba leLightenant ngokubanzi. Wayalela umkhosi we-19 kwaye wakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwedabi le-smolensk kune-iiolif stalin ngokwakhe. Ngoncedo lwenkokeli kaRhulumente, igosa laya ngasentshona ngaphambili kwaye lafumana isikhundla seColophu-Jikelele.
Kodwa phantsi komyalelo weKonev, imikhosi yaseSoviet yaphulukana nedabi kufutshane vyazma. Ilahleko yomntu yayinkulu kangangokuba umbuzo waphakanyiswa malunga nenkundla kunye nokwenza umphathi. Ngokwembali, iMarshal Georgy Zhukov yeza kuye, ngokugcwaliswa kwe-Ivan Stepanovich ye-Kalinin ngaphambili.
Emva koko uAlexander Vesilevsky wabhala ukuba iKonev yayikufuphi neZhukov. Bobabini bafumana intuwnition elungileyo, baphonononge ngononophelo imeko kwaye bacwangcisa idabi. Ayothusi into yokuba uninzi lweendawo ezininzi zomphathi, isenzo sakhe ngokunxulumene neMarshal, igqibelele ngexesha lemfazwe, landothuka.
Emva koko umlo wemfazwe njengentloko ye-kalininsky ethathe inxaxheba kwidabi laseMoscow kunye ne-RzHeV, kodwa ayifani. Emva koko, wabuya wabuyela kwisithuba somphathi we-Western Wor phambili, emva koko, eNtshona-ntshona, kodwa emva kwemisebenzi engaphumelelanga iguqulelwe kwakhona.
Intloko yentloko ye-steppe kuphela, igosa liphumelele. Uye wahlulahlula kwidabi leKigles kwaye walwa nenkululeko, ethathe inxaxheba kwinkululeko yePoltava, iBelgorod, eKharvov neKremenchug. Imbali ingena kwi-velo yegorha ngexesha le-karsun-shevchenkovsky, apho wakwazi ukutshabalalisa amaqela otshaba. Kuyo, le ndoda yazukiswa nguMarshal sisithoba.
Emva kwenani leemfazwe eziphumelelayo ngoMeyi 1944, uIvan Stepanovich we-1st Ukrainia. Ngeli xesha, kwabhalwa ngaye njengenkokeli enetalente kunye nemfazwe enemfundo, eqhuba ngokulinganayo imisebenzi yokuzikhusela kunye nokucaphukisa.
Umsebenzi we-LVIV-Sandhal olwenziwe nguMarshal ufumene indawo ekhethekileyo kwiincwadi zezifundo kwi-ART. Emini yokukhuthaza imikhosi, iinxalenye ezi-8 zotshaba, zakhululwa i-USSR yase-USSR kwaye abaphengululi be-sandomirid bakhululwa. Ngalento iKonov inikezelwe isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union.
Xa imikhosi ye-USSR yaphumelela, igosa lathunyelwa eOstriya. Apho wakhokela iqela eliphambili lamajoni, yayinguMkomishinari omkhulu. Ukubuyela kwiLizwe, le ndoda yasebenza emkhosini weSoviet Union, yamnandipha igunya.
Ngokufayilisha i-konev yeKonov, isigwebo sentambo satyikitywa nguLavrentia Beria, wayexhasa ngaphandle kukaGeorge Zhukov kwikomiti ephakathi yeqela. U-Ivan Stepanovich wayekholelwa ukuba i-marshal ayizange ithethe nokuzithemba kwaye ityekele kwi-Adventurism. Iminyaka yakutshanje, igorha laseSoviet lalikhonza phantsi kwenkonzo yokuzikhusela.
Ukufa
Umphathi wafa nge-21 kaMeyi, 1973, unobangela wokufa yayinomhlaza. Umngcwabo wegosa ubanjiwe kunye nembeko yomkhosi, kwaye ingcwaba lakhe likwi-KIRLLIn Wall kwisikwere esibomvu. Kwinkumbulo yodumo, iifoto, amabhaso kunye nezalathiso ezininzi kwizifundo ezisele zihleli.
Amabhaso
Amabhaso eSoviet
- Ngo-1936 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1944, ngo-1945 - iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1944 - Imbasa "yokukhusela iMoscow"
- Ngo-1945-I-oda "uloyiso"
- Ngo-1945 - Imbasa 'yenkululeko yePrague "
- Ngo-1968 -Umyalelo wohlaziyo luka-Okthobha
Amabhaso angaphandle
- I-odolo "ye-prorit kwilizwekazi likaTatawor" kwisilivere (i-GDR).
- Inkwenkwezi yomyalelo we-renaissance yeklasi ye-1 ye-poland (ePoland).
- I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu (MNR).
- I-odolo ye-Patsoan Star 1 i-sfry).
- I-odolo yengonyama emhlophe "yoloyiso" lwe-1 Degree (Czechmill).
- I-odolo ye-odolo yeRiphabhlikhi yaseHungary (VIN).