Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Pulchinell yimpawu ezithandekayo zesitrato sase-Italiyane Gomey Del. Namhlanje waba luphawu lwenkcubeko yaseNapletarian, esuka kwiholo yethiyetha yasesitratweni ukuya kwamanye amashishini obugcisa. Igorha eliqaqambileyo lazanywa kwimifanekiso emininzi kunye neempawu ezazikhutshelwe kwinqanaba le-raffaele viviniani, i-Antonio Petito, eDedore de filippo.Imbali yendalo yempawu
I-Pulchinell Mask ivele kwiqonga ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XIRE, kunye nabanye abameli bekota esemazantsi - isikaramucci, iTartalia neCartalia ne-Colonta. Ngokuphathelele phambili, inani lee-hypotheses lilandelwe apha. Uninzi lweenzululwazi ezigunyazisiweyo kunye nababhali, kubandakanya ukufa kwe-Albrecht, kuqhutywa ukuba wavelisa umfanekiso weJester yaseRoma yaseMakkus.
Le nguqulo ixhaswe ngokufana kokubonakala kwabalinganiswa ababini-izinxibo zabo kunye neendidi zamanani. UPulchinell wavela kwinxalenye enye ye-Itali, apho i-1.5 yeminyaka eyadlulayo, umhle wazalwa enenxaxheba kwi-Makcus. Nangona kunjalo, isigwebo esinjalo asinalo ubungqina obuqinisekileyo.
Enye i-hypothesis inyani kwaye isondele ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XIBI. Imaski ivele emazantsi e-Itali, ngelixa i-North Gody Delle Arte yatyhalelwa iminyaka engama-30. Ngokuhambelana, ii-archetypes kunye nemifanekiso zaziwa kwindawo yekota esemazantsi.
Ukongeza, kwakuyimfuneko ukunika isitayile se-satirical sabameli be-Peasantry njengoogxa bamaNqanaba omantla - Harlequin kunye ne-brighella. Ke uPulchinell wavela-umlingani, osebenza okanye isicaka. Yintoni eyona mpawu yabemi basemazantsi, apha ngenxa yokufakwa kwelokubamba i-Pleebean iqukuqela ngokucocekileyo ngohlobo lodidi oluqhelekileyo akufuneki ukuba luthethe. Ke ngoko, umlinganiswa uphumile ixesha elide kwaye waguqulwa ngokuxhomekeka kwimveliso.
Igama lemaski litolikwa kwi-Italian "njengenkukhu". Ukufana kunye nenkukhu kubonakaliswe ngembonakalo yexesha elide, njengokufa, impumlo, okanye i-scallop.
Kwisithuba se-Gody Del Arte, iqhawe ladlala ngoolo. Waba yintonga yomdlalo, echaza umxholo wakhe ophambili. Okubangela umdla kukuba, imbonakalo yakhe, umlinganiswa kunye nemeko yentlalo yahlukile kakhulu, kodwa oku akuvumeli nakuphi na ukuphawula ukunxibelelana ne-Prasar Prasar.
Ngenxa yoko, isiko lethiyetha lemidlalo yasesitalatweni alizange liphazanyiswe, kwaye udumo lwaselwandle u-Ilali lwamvumela ukuba aphile namhlanje.
Umfanekiso kunye ne-biography ye-pulchinell
Inkcazo eneenkcukacha ye-biography yomlinganiswa eboniswe ngurhulumente odumileyo uGalliani. Ibali le-Abbot liqala ngenyaniso yokuba abadlali abavela kwiGordy Arte babuya emva kwenkcazo-ntetho iye kwindibano esemazantsi eNaples. Endleleni badibana nabalingane ababesebenza kwizidiliya. Abasebenzi abadiniweyo bagqiba kwelokuba benze, benemidlalo ye-theatrical.Abadlali abazange bahlale ematyaleni, ngakumbi ukusukela ikrele lomlomo yile nto bayivileyo abaziingcali. Abalingane babehamba kancinci, bengakwazi ukuxhathisa iinkosi. Kodwa phakathi kwabo yayikhona umntu oselula onikeza ii-epifatings ezixhobisayo kunye neziqalekiso ngaphandle kokuma.
I-Meddias yabethwa kwitalente enjalo kwaye yagqiba ekubeni imemele kwi-goupe. Umfana ogama linguPuchcho D'eello akazange avume. Kwaye kungekudala uthathe enye yeendawo zokuqala zokuthandwa phakathi kwabadlali. Emva kokuba efile, i-Del Arte yahlala imaski, eyayibizwa ngokuba yiPulchinell.
Akukho nto inomdla kukuzivelela kwezentlalo ngomfanekiso. I-Peeanom Peasiant yayilijoni, njengesela, kwaye njengomrhwebi. Iimpawu ezikhoyo zokulinganisa-nokuba sisidenge okanye iqhinga. Kwimikhwa emibi, i-gluttony kunye nobuvila bahlulelwe.
UAndrea Peruchchi, umqokeleli wekhowudi ye-Ledy del Arte, unyanzelise ukuba umfanekiso wepulcinell kufuneka unxulunyaniswe njengokuphela kobudenge. Amagcisa azama ukubonisa indima yegorha elikrelekrele okanye elinobuqili laphantsi kokugxekwa.
Uluntu lwalusabela njengomntu ohlukileyo ngokungavumi, iimvakalelo zibubuxoki. Ke ngoko, kuDel Arte waqala ukuphepha ukuzama ukubeka nengqondo yeRhalaguore. Emva kokubhubha komdlalo, lo mlinganiswa ubuyela kubuninzi.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, igorha lavela ezitratweni zeNaples kwizambatho ezinamacala-ibhulukhwe emhlophe, umbala ofanayo wehempe kunye nomnqwazi obe mnyama. Ebusweni bekukho imaski kunye nempumlo eyandisiweyo. Emva koko, i-balagar inyuka isisu kunye ne-hump yavela. Oku kutyunjelwe ngenxa yomkhwa wokugoba xa wabethwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili abaphezulu.
Ngexesha le-bitut, umlinganiswa wayeyi-kalach enesidima, uhlobo lweemvumi ezivela kwiklasi yabasebenzi. Umfazi wakhe, nangona kunjalo, wayalela iimpondo zakhe. Ke ngoko, le ndoda yabonisa ukuba nekhwele kunye ne-charan. Wayedla ngokuthetha, walwa kwaye wakhalaza. Ubomi bakhe abunamsindo, kwaye imeko yayikhuliswe linani elikhulu labantwana abafumana indlala kwaye lihlala lilile.
Pulchinell kwinkcubeko
Ipulcinell ithandwa yiHarlequin, ingabi yi-Itali, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Oku kulandelwa kakhulu kuncwadi, apho iqhawe laba rhoqo kwiintsomi ngohlobo lwejoni ngempumlo entle okanye idoli yomthi.
Ebugcisa bobugcisa, amagcisa abona kwimaski ye-Peas-Hoke ayikho imaski enkulu njengomntu ophilayo. UPierre Leoni Getzi wenza uthotho lweengcaciso ngomfanekiso womlinganiswa awazisa ngazo iiplani. Umzekelo, ufundisa abantwana, ubhala iTestamente, uyagula okanye ngequbuliso efumana ubutyebi.
I-Alessandro Manasa ibhale uku-odola iipeyinti ezininzi, apho umlinganiswa ophambili udlala igitare, ukukhwela kwi-esile. I-canvas yakhe ibiza i "Pulchineella Concert" ivuza "umdaniso weColombina". Ukungagqibeki kunye nentlupheko, enxulunyaniswa nomlinganiswa omkhulu womlinganiswa, umzobi obonakaliswayo kwi "Pulcinell Deed", apho iNtloko yentsapho itya i-pasta macaroni.
Ngo-1920, i-Premiere yeBallet ye-Igor Stravinsky yenzeka kwi-Grand Opera Paris. Embindini wecebo nejeter, apho iintombi zikaGqirha, iRosset kunye neThando zinothando. Kunye nembali yomlinganiswa ophambili obolekwe kwi-Neapolitan Marcript ye-1700. Ikhulu emva kokukhutshwa kwentsebenzo, iyelenqe laphinda lavela kuMlawuli I ukwazi, ehambisa i-ballet yoluntu "i-pullat" pulcinell: umdlalo wamakhadi. "
Ngo-2012, kwelona candelo leeNaples, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weqhawe elinamachiza kunye neqela elininzi lasekwa. Umbhali womfanekiso oqingqiweyo nguLello EscPosito. USodolophu uLuigi de Madzhistis wathi esi sikhumbuzo sifuna ukuba amaTaliyane athi "angazinikezeli", kwaye akhuthalele ikamva labantu kunye nentanda-bulumko yesixeko.
Umhlekazi ongoolwandle-uBhalagar u-balagar wakhokelela ekuzalweni iimeko ezahlukileyo kwaye kwinqanaba, kunye nobugcisa bokubonwayo. Namhlanje, lo mlinganiswa we-Folklore uye waba luphawu oluqondakalayo lweeNaples. Umfanekiso ohlekisayo kwaye ungowomeleleyo ugcinwe izilwanyana, oonodoli, iipeyinti, imifanekiso kwiZitya kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- I-French Polysinel kunye nePancch yesiNgesi yePanc "yakhula" kwi-Italian Bhallaguore.
- Ilizwi le-squeaky lejester evela kwi-del Arders Aact Reute iphinde ivelise ngoncedo lwesidlo-isixhobo esikhethekileyo ngohlobo lweepleyiti ezimbini.
- Kwisichazi-magama sase-Italian, eli qhawe linikwe inkcazo eyaqotyiweyo: "Imaski yeNeapolitan, inqaku elibonisa uphawu."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1960 - "Indiza kaPulcorella"
- Ngo-1931 - "Abadlali,
- Ngo-2019 - "Ubomi kunye ne-Adventures emangalisayo yeSignora edumileyo e-Sulcorella ukusuka eNaples"