Biography
I-Marfa Sykin ngumfazi wesithathu ka-Ivan ombi, ubuhle obunyulwe nguMonataki kunye nabancedisi bakhe kuMtshakazi. Lo mtshato wajika wanamandla kakhulu kwiimbali zomlawuli waseRussia. Imanyano yesibini igqibelele ukusweleka kwebhinqa eliselula, inkumbulo eyayigcinwe kubugcisa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography kaMartha Vasneevna inesian ayihlali kwinani elikhulu leenkcukacha. Wazalelwa eKolomna ngo-Oktobha 28, 1552. Intombazana yeza evela kwezona zikhuselekileyo kwaye zidume, ke akukho lwazi malunga nobuntwana nolutsha.
Imithombo yembali ithi uMarfa ubalulekile kwintombi yentombi yomthengisi weNovgorod. Kodwa ezinye iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba utata kaVasily Stepanovich wayeyi-ochrichnik nenzala yabaqhutywa eNovgorod. Umanyano losapho, uDanilla inja, wakhonza njengePrince John IV. Kukho iithiyori ukuba yena nabanye abameli bamafani zantywila ngeshishini lokurhweba. Lo yayinguMbutho neshishini lomrhwebi.
Kwakukho amahemuhemu ukuba uMartha wayenenkcukacha ezivakalayo zesifo seSkorahov, otyholwa enkundleni. Ngelo xesha, uSkratov wayesele elahlelayo kwaye wanandipha igunya phakathi kwabafune.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1570, i-Tsar yeTsar ivan Grozny yagqiba kwelokuba itshate kwakhona. Umlawuli waqalisa ukuthabatha inkanuko endaweni ye-gerykuvo othe wasweleka emtshatweni. Abatshakazi baqokelelwa kwiziphelo ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente. Kwi "khuphiswano", amawaka amabini amawaka amantombazana athathe inxaxheba kwilungelo lokuba ngumfazi wenkosi. Zonke ubuhle zazimvelaphi, ngenxa yoko abatolisile babethandabuza ngendlela intombi katitshala yayiphakathi kweentombi zokuphakamisa. Le yingxoxo enzima yokuthanda imvelaphi kaMartha.
Ukwazi ngokuthatha i-rideds kunyaka ngamnye kwavavanywa kungekuphela nje ngenxa yobuntu kunye nembonakalo, kodwa nedatha yengqondo. Okokuqala, uMgqaliselo wentliziyo yokumkani wayenxibe iimpahla zaza kwaye wacela umhla omfutshane. Kwenzeka phambi kwamagqwetha angama-2-3. U-Ivan osoyikekayo wajonga kwintombazana, wanika amabinzana ambalwa aza athi.
Abo babebonakala ku-monitiven omncinci, baphosa umzuzu wokuzonwabisa, abanye batshata nababulali okanye abakhonzi, okanye babuyela eRavis. Amantombazana angama-24 ashiye okokugqibela, apho bakhethwa khona abali-12.
NgoJuni 26, 1571, ukumkani wamenyelwa eAlexander Slobod ukuya kwelona lali linomdla kuye kunye nonyana wakhe kwaye balungiselela umbono wokugqibela phambi kogqirha. Kwakuyimfuneko ukukhangela impilo kunye nokukwazi ukunika inkosi yendlalifa.
Ukukhetha inja yaseMarfu, ivan grozny idlala umtshato. Umtshato wenzeka nge-28 ka-Okthobha, 1571, ngomhla kaSt-Michael. Umsitho wabanjwa kwiCatnciso yoTelity ye-Alexandrovsks yeSloboda. Le tempile inyulelwe imibhiyozo, kuba uMoscow watshisa iGranch Khan Gerai. I-malyuta sktua yenza umhlobo ovela kumyeni osandul 'ukwenziwa, okwesibini kumgangatho ofanayo wavela uBhorifov.
Ubomi bentombazana buqu buye batshintsha ubusuku bonke. Waziwa kwaye wafumana itrone yendima yokumkanikazi. Kodwa ulonwabo luthatha ixesha elincinci. Umtshato Marta noIvan Garzny uphelile kwiintsuku ezili-15 emva kokuba esi sibini sabonaka ngaphambi kwesibingelelo.
Impilo-ntle yegama elithathiweyo leBhodi kwangoko emva kokubandakanya. Sele emva kwetheko lomtshato, uMarfea waba mbi, kwaye wawushiya umthendeleko.
Ukufa
NgoNovemba 13, 1571, iqabane lesithathu uIvan Grozny wasweleka. Ukucacisa unobangela wokufa, baqhuba uvavanyo lonyango, olwalujongwa yi-malyuta skratov. Kwakukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zeyelenqe, apho i-potion yavela khona, igalelo ekufeni kwentombazana. Ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwenkundla, abantu abangama-20 babulawa, phakathi kwabo abachasi be-malyuts stratov bebekhona. I-Dolkina yanxunguphalo. Kwacinge ukuba umama womtshakazi wayephuma kwintombazana yakhe, ukuze abeza kuzalisekisa abantwana ngokukhawuleza kuMongami.
Umfazi wesithathu waseGrozny wasweleka, njenge-2 ngaphambili. UMarfa ungcwatyelwe kwiCarike yenyukela, engcwabeni elilandelayo kuMaria Herryukovna. Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, amasalela ashukunyiswa kwi-Archangel Catdral.
Isifundo sokuthula sokumkanikazi kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-1990s sabonisa ukungabikho kwezinto eziyityhefu, kodwa izinto zemifuno ziya kudlula kwiiseli ngeli xesha. Uvavanyo lwesaziso luncedwa ekubuyiseleni umzobo wenja ye-Marta. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-full kukhokelela ekudalweni kwe-custs. Namhlanje, inzala inokuqiniseka ukuba: Intombazana inomtsalane.