Biography
UJoanna Lindsay wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke ubomi bakhe, kwaye engafumani mfundo eyunivesithi, kodwa akazange amthintele ukuba enze intanda yakhe. Eli bhinqa laziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengombhali wothando lothando, ezaziguqulelwa ngaphezu kweelwimi ezili-10 yaza yaba ngoonobumba baseMelika.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJoanna Helen Lindsay wazalwa ngoMatshi 10, ngo-1952 eFrankfurt ephambili eJamani, apho utata wakhe wayekwityala. Emva kwexesha, le ntsapho yayihamba kakhulu, wayehlala e-US kangangexesha elithile, kodwa xa intloko yentsapho, uMama nentombi yakhe babhubhe eHawaii, apho waphupha khona ukurhoxa emsebenzini. Sele kuloo minyaka, intombazana yayingumntu othandanayo kwaye utsaliwe kwingcinga yamabali malunga ne-Advents entle.
Ubomi Buqu
UJoannes wazenzela umtshato. Yenzekile emva kokuphumelela. Intombazana yahlala endlwini yendoda yakhe iRalph kwaye wazinikela kwilungiselelo lendlwane yentsapho. Unyana kwihlabathi lwabonakala ngoonyana baka-Asfred, uJoseph noGarret, inkxalabo, inkxalabo awayeyithatha ngayo lonke ixesha lakhe lasimahla. Kodwa ngokuhlwa, xa iqabane lomtshato lalisebusuku, uLindsay waqalisa ukuzama ngeenoveli zokubhala.Ulonwabo loSapho yayingenguye ixesha elide, ngo-1994, iqabane likaJoanna lasweleka. Emva koko, umbhali akazange alungiselele ubomi bakho kwaye ahlala yedwa kule minyaka ingama-25 izayo, wakhanyisa abazukulwana bakhe.
Iincwadi
Umbono wenoveli yokuqala enemixholo "ye-theysider" ivele eLindsay isekufihlakeleyo, kodwa intombazana ayigqibanga ukuyisebenzisa. Ngenye ingokuhlwa wahlala phantsi kwaye wabhala enye yeyona ndlela iphambili yencwadi, emva koko waqala kwisahluko sokuqala. I-Vieline Girl yathunyelwa kwiincwadi ze-AVON UkuPapasha Indlu yokupapasha, apho umbhali wakhe awuthandayo uKathhleen Halldiss kunye neRoger Rogers yegumbi.
Kungekudala impendulo yeza, apho abameli boHlelo bacelwa ukuba bathumele umsebenzi opheleleyo. Kwaye xa incwadi egqityiweyo yayisezandleni zawo, yathatyathwa emva kokwenza uhlelo elinye. Iziphumo "zomtshakazi obiweyo" wavuya kwabafundi, emva koko uJoanna waqhubeka nokusebenzisana nomshicileli.
Izenzo zemibhalo elandelayo ye-lindsay idluliselwe abalandeli bakhe bokuyila kwamanye ixesha kunye nemilinganiselo. Okokuqala, bagxile kubafazi basekhaya kunye nama-amaties athamsalela abazithandayo. Kwimisebenzi yombhali, abantu benza indima ephambili, babehlala bekrwada, banamandla kwaye babuyela kubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo babeka iqhawe. Emva koko, abafazi bahlala bebizwa ngokuba bethambile, bezolile kwaye benothando, kodwa bayakwazi ukunqanda ukucaphuka kwabalinganiswa besini esahlukileyo.
Ngokwanda kokuthandwa kobufazi, indlela yombhali yagxekwa rhoqo. Iinoveli zakhe zabizwa ngokuba zikhubazekile kubameli besondo elihle, i-territing yendoda kunye nendoda exhomekeke kwindima yokuxhomekeka.
Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ubuchule bukaJoanna buhlala buninzi babalandeli, kwaye kwiminyaka yomsebenzi wayo, izincoko zabo ziphindaphindise. Abagxeki bancoma imvakalelo yokuhlekisa kombhali kunye nenkalipho ngenkalipho ngesini. Ungcelele "uSama malunga nolu ngcelele lweentsapho ezilukhuni" olusetyenziswa kwimfuno enkulu, iintshukumo ezenzeka ngexesha leeviks. Ibandakanya iincwadi ezi-3 - "imililo ebusika", "iintliziyo ezivuthayo" kwaye "ndinike uthando." Zonke zifumene uphononongo olunenzondelelo.
Azikho iinoveli ezidumileyo malunga nosapho lwaseMalorie-Andern, kunye "nongcelele lwamazantsi", oquka ingelosi "kunye" nendudumo ". Owokuqala kubo uxela ngeemvakalelo ze-Angela ukuya e-Rock Bradford, yesibini - malunga ne-advents ubuhle bobuhle kunye ne-changster ye-gangster hanki.
Ngaphandle kodumo kunye nokwamkelwa kwabalandeli, uLindsay wathumelela kwaye enentloni. Ukufumana umrhumo wokupapashwa komsebenzi olandelayo, ukhetha ukuthenga umdlalo wevidiyo onamandla wokuthengwa komdlalo wevidiyo, kulandelwa imini yonke.
Ngokutsho kwezimemo zoogxa, emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe, eli bhinqa lihlala lavela ezintlanganisweni kunye nabalandeli abahamba nomama. Ngelixa wabhalisa ngokuzolileyo, umama wakhe wonwabise onke amahlaya namabali abonwabisayo malunga nobuntwana bombhali.
Ungcelele lokugqibela olwenziwe nguLindsay yaba yiMontana. Le yi-ivels ezi-3 ("Uthando aluyili", "ntyatyambo ezandleni zakhe" kwaye "nditshata ndatshona"), ofumene impendulo kwiintliziyo ezizinikeleyo. Kwaye incwadi yokugqibela kwi-Bibliography yodumo yapapashwa ngo-2017 ebizwa ngokuba "nguqhwithela oluhle" kwaye yayiyinxalenye yentsapho yaseSaga-Mellory-ne-Anderzen eyayimzukisa.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-lindsay iphantse yabhalwa, kuba amandla ahamba ehamba umhlaza wemiphunga. Esi sifo sasinamandla, kwaye ngo-Okthobha 27, 2019, kwafa ibhinqa. Unobangela wokufa yayiziingxaki zenqanaba lesine. Emva kokukhathalela umntu odumileyo, iwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni iqhubela phambili, apho iinoveli zombhali kunye neefoto ezinqabileyo zapapashwa.I-Bibliography
I-SAGA malunga nosapho olunzima:
- Ngo-1980 - "iintambo zobusika"
- Ngo-1987 - "Iintliziyo ezivuthayo"
- 1994 - "Ndinike Uthando"
Ungcelele loMzantsi:
- Ngo-1982 - "Ingelosi Enyameni"
- Ngo-1983 - "Uthando lweGunde"
- I-SAGA malunga ne-Straton yosapho:
- Ngo-1986 - "Le yintliziyo yasendle"
- 1997- "Ndidinga wena kuphela"
I-Cardinia:
- Ngo-1991 - "Inkosazana"
- 1994 - "Yiba ngowam"
I-SAGA Imalunga neReed Reed:
- Ngo-2000-Sawn kunye nokupheka
- Ngo-2007 - "UMtyholi, Owenziwe"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-FLOMB yam"
- Ngo-2012 - "Makufumane uthando"
Iinoveli:
- Ngo-1977 - "Umtshakazi oPhilayo"
- Ngo-1978 - "Uthando lwePirate"