Biography
Umphathi wase-Italiya uLuigi Cerubini wayengumbhali wemisebenzi ebalaseleyo, kodwa igama lakhe lalilahlekile kumagama onxibelelanayo ngakumbi. Kwixa elidlulileyo, i-Opera, ubunzima kunye nerieeAM, ebhalwe ngumbhali onetalente, zavavanywa kakhulu ngabantu abagxeki kwaye babenempumelelo enkulu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umqambi waseMaria Luigi Carlo Senobio Salvatore Kerubini wazalwa eFlorence yase-Itali ngo-1760. Entsatsheni, enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobuchule bokuyila, amanqaku athanda izinto zobugcisa obuthandekayo kwaye wayeyazi indlela yokuqonda izithethe ze-folk kunye nobuhle obufutshane.
Utata, ogama linguBartolomeo, wafumana imfundo yomculo kwaye wasebenza njengohlobo lwe "progola" lemidlalo yeqonga, apho yayihamba khona inani leenkolo nelihamba. Inkwenkwana, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwimbono efanelekileyo yenkcazo, yanomdla koko kwakusenzeka kwaye yangena ehlabathini, imimangaliso epheleleyo.
Ebumncinci ubudala, uLuigi waqalisa ukufunda idiploma yetantliya phantsi kweliso lentloko yosapho kunye neendwendwe zeendwendwe. Kungekudala abazali baphawula ukuba uNyana unikwe italente yendalo kwaye wahluke kakhulu kwabanye abantwana abaninzi.
Xa umntwana eza ezizimeleyo, wathunyelwa eBlogna kwi-Giuseppe Sarti, eyaziwa njengomqambi nomqhubi wesifundo. Ukuba nobuhlobo kunye ne-Itali ekhulileyo i-Italian, uKerubini wayifumana imvume yokutyelela ubunzima kwiicarityral, apho i-hirguoso yekwayara yecawa icula.
Owayesakuba ngumcebisi weKrewmaprint Denmark wafundisa iziseko zemicimbi, inkcazo yezintanjeni zomculo wokomoya neleta yepolypoinic. Kwithala leencwadi likatitshala obalaseleyo osebenze kwi-Venetian Goldvatory, umbhali wexesha elizayo ukusuka kusasa ukuza kufunda kathathu.
Ukuze usebenzise ulwazi ngokuziqhelanisa, uKerubini waqalisa ukubhala umculo wepiyano, izixhobo zomtya, ilungu kunye neekwayara zecawe. Emva koko waguqukela kuhlobo lwe-opera kwaye wadala i-ilmbezso ilgiore, ingeniswe kwiNkundla katitshala phakathi kwe-1770s.
Ubomi Buqu
Kukho uluvo lokuba uLuigi Kerubini wayeyithanda i-Internic yenzuzo kwaye wayelilungu le-masonic Lodge, eyaziwa ngokuba yiSaint-jean de palestine. Kwinxalenye yesebe lombutho waseFrance phantsi kobunkokeli beLouis Philip ndinyanzela umqambi weFlorentine ukuba ajikeleze abantu abanoluntu.Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutheni kwi-biographies ye-Italian Akukho lwazi ngobomi bakho, inkohliso, abantwana kunye nomfazi osemthethweni. Ukusebenza eMilan, iParis kunye neLondon ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi yomculo, umbhali walizama, ukuze ulwazi olungeyomfuneko aluzange lube nokuhamba.
Umculo
Embindini we-1779, i-opera ye-opeint ye-faint "ixabiseke kakhulu kwaye ibeka i-Frenchtoctor Theristofer Theatre. Umqambi, oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, waphumelela ukubonwa koluntu kwaye kungalindelekanga ukuba izalamane nootitshala bafumana umsebenzi kunye nomrhumo.
Ukudala imisebenzi ye-melodic kwi-odolo efunyenwe eYurophu, uLuigi wafumana ithuba lokuba adume njengomdali womculo abantu. Uye wafudukela kwi-England kwisimemo saseGeorge III kwaye wayehlala kwintendelezo yenkosi, iiveki ezininzi kunye namakhulu eentsuku.
Ukwenza kwindawo yase-Italian, uKerubini wabhala "I-operas-seria", ezazithandwayo kwimijikelezo yokuqina. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhethekileyo kwakufumana imisebenzi yeDemetrius kunye "ne-AVITS e-Avlide", yenziwa ngumntu onguMntu oFlorence ngo-1785-1788.
Emva koko umbhebe ochumileyo onolwazi wathatha uhambo ukuya eFrance kwaye, ngokwefoto evela kwifoto yoovimba, wayehlala kwiParis iminyaka engama-55. Le ndoda yaba nomdla kwiimbono zenguqu enkulu, yayiguqula inkqubo yezentlalo nezopolitiko, kwaye, iphendula iguquko, ifumene igunya elingafezekanga.
Kangangexesha elithile, uLuigi wenza iculo kunye nee-shicches, kunye nemidlalo yeziganeko ezaziqokelela amakhulu abantu. "U-Anthem Pantheion", "umhobe wobuzalwana" kunye nolunye uMidiremisebenzi kwimisebenzi yembali baba yimbonakaliso yabantu.
Ukuphuma kwi-canons yomculo wase-Italiya, uKerubini wenza uhlobo "logcino" usindiso ", apho iindlela zawa zawa emva kotshintsho lomculo. "U-Eliza", "ukohlwaywa", "isohlwayo" kwaye "u-Uzza" wahlulahlulwa nguMelodic, ukulula kunye nokungafihlisi kwamaqela, kunye nokugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kweefom.
Owona msebenzi mhle wesikhokelo esitsha wawuqwalaselwa ukuba kutolikweni kweNtlelo "I-medea", i-Preee "yeParis yeqonga le" fadida "lethi leyo. Uluntu lwabethwa ziimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye nama-Arias olwenziwe yitaleti yolwimi olunetalente kwaye ezaliswe nguTerance waseFrance, ozukiswe kamva njengoPierre Havo.
Kwimizamo yokubhiyozela kwimbali yomculo, uKerubini noogxa bakhe bengumthombo we-paris ngo-1975. Ukuqala njengomhloli kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho, wafika kwiNkabi kaNjingalwazi enkosi kwiimpumelelo ezibalaseleyo kunye nomsebenzi wesazela.
Phakathi kwabafundi be-Florentine kwakunyangwe yiJacques Francois Firomantal Firomantal Gallevi, emva koko waba ngumbhali weplates ezininzi. Wayiqonda ukuba i-Aza eyoyikisayo ebhalwe ngu-Luigi ukuba ivunyelwe, ebangela umdla osondeleyo ukusuka kumzuzu wokupapashwa.
Xa uNapoleon, uKerubini wakwazi ukugcina imeko efunyenweyo, kodwa kukho ulwazi olwenziwa nguMlawuli we-Italiyane i-Italiyane ayithandi. Ukwenzela ukukhuthaza i-Opera "I-PYGMYALION" kwaye "ABDHEROGI", uMdali wafumana imigudu emininzi kunye nemikhosi enkulu.
Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa kwe-bourbon, umbhali wanyanzelwa ukuba ayeke iintlobo eziphambili kwaye enze indalo yeemveliso ezincinci zecawe. Ubunzima bokuhanjiswa kweLouis XViiii kwaye ikhonsathi ye-1815 yatsala umdla kunye namakhulu oqinisekileyo kubantu abangakhathaliyo kubugcisa babantu.
Kwinkumbulo yaseLouis enziweyo, inkosi yokugqibela "-i-odolo yakudala" - ULuigi waqesha umsebenzi owaziwayo njenge- "imfuneko encinci". Wayengakwazi ukudlela umxholo wobungangamsi "u-Ave Maria", kuzo zonke iinkonzo ezenzelwe ukuba zenze ikwayala yamaKatolika.
Embindini we-1810 kerubini yaba "ngumculo ophakameyo", kwaye le yayiyinto yokwenza nomsebenzi othile ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imeko yoluntu. Ngenxa yoxanduva lweNtloko yeChapels yasebukhosini kunye nee-odolo zabucala ezininzi emsebenzini womqambi owenza i-Opera, ikhefu elide lenzeka.
Kwiminyaka yee-1830s, uluntu lwadibana nemisebenzi emi-2 emitsha, enye yayo yayiyi-opera ebizwa ngokuba "marquis de Bereville". Kwiminyaka yethiyetha yaseFrance, abameli beyona ndoda iphakamileyo babezimase, kunye nenzala ye-nouvelov kunye ne-chevalé.
Ukufa
Kumashumi eminyaka, uLuigi wakhokelwa ngabasebenzi beParis, babhala isivumelwano sokunxibelelana kunye neperaue "kwaye sakhulisa abafundi. I-Opera "Ali-Baba kunye nabaphangi amashumi amane" kwi-thelureto yomdlali wase-Ezhen SCreba waba ngumsebenzi wokugqibela wakuqala nge-1830s.Lonke eli xesha, umqambi wayehlala endlwini embindini wekomkhulu laseFrance, emva kokufa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, wayebhalwe emangcwabeni 'ngeLashhez ". Ngokwamyolo, oqinisekiswe ngu-Oreary ngentwasahlobo ye-1842, emngcwabeni wombhali wase-Itali wadlala enye yemidlalo oyithandayo.
Sebenza
- I-1779 - "Faint Famiy"
- 1785 - "demetri"
- 1788- "I-ACDICS in Avlide"
- 1791 - "Ingingqi"
- 1794 - "Eliza"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Medea"
- I-1800 - "i-vozoz yamanzi" ("iintsuku ezimbini")
- I-1809-PygMyalion
- I-1811 - I-MESA inombolo 2 incinci kwiPrince Esteshazi
- 1813 - "Abhiyachegragi"
- 1816 -Imenzi ye-1 ukuya kwi-1 ukuya kumncinci wesikhumbuzo sokufa kukaLouis XVI.
- I-1818 - i-cesmn enkulu enkulu
- I-1819 - i-cemn enkulu i-stal inkulu ye-Louis yeLouii XVIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
- Ngo-1831 - "I-Marquis de Brenville"
- Ngo-1833 - "Ali Baba kunye nabaphangi abangama-40