Biography
I-Italian Rungser Rujsero Leonkallo yaziwa ngokuba ngumsunguli we terism - indlela ye-orchesral isebenza ngobomi babantu abaqhelekileyo. Kwimisebenzi eyenzelwe ubomi bonke, umfundi ophumelele kwi-neapolitan ugqitywe kakhulu, iingcinga zomculo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URejsero Leonkallo wazalelwa eNareple ngo-Epreli 23, 1857 kusapho, apho iintlobo ngeentlobo zobugcisa ezihle zazihlonitshwanga kumaxesha akude. Ookhokho bomqambi wexesha elizayo babandakanyeka ekupeyinteni nasekupheleni kwetyala, ke ngoko inkwenkwe nabazali bakhe bakhule kakuhle incasa.
Utata, ukwaphulwa izithethe zentsapho, wafumana imfundo esemthethweni kwaye wasebenza kuMordsi wasebukhosini eofisini kunye nomgwebi. Umama, njengomfazi wokwenene wase-Itali, wayehlala endlwini kwaye wayoliswa kukuyifumana ikamva lakhe.
Ngokutsho kwefoto yoovimba, ngoNovemba 1860, intombazana eza kumqambi onolu dade wegazi wavela kusapho lukaLeonalkallo. Umntwana wasweleka esebutsheni ukuya kumsitho wobhaptizo, kwaye amalungu efani ixesha elide, umthwalo wale ngxaki.
Iminyaka emithathu ye-rujereo kunye nonina bathunyelwa kwiphondo laseCosenz, bahlala kwindlu ehlaziyo phakathi kweenduli. Inkwenkwe yayinethuba elikhethekileyo lokunandipha ubuhle bendalo kwaye iqhelene nezithethe zakudala zabemi bezithili ezisezantsi.
I-Maeesro yaseMaidestian RicC yaba ngumfundisi wokuqala womqambi wexesha elizayo, indoda yazisa umntwana onetalente ngokudlala iinkosi zaseYurophu. Ukufumana imfundo engaphezulu enxulumene nobuchule bomculo, uLeonkallo wathunyelwa eNaples ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1870.
Kwiindonga zesondlo selizwe, lo mfana wafunda ukudlala ipiyano kwaye wafunda iingoma ze-theoreticals malunga nomzekelo wemisebenzi yeminyaka edlulileyo. Umfundi usebenze njengomphathi kwi-Aristocrats ezizityebi, emva koko, elucukewiniweyo yezalamane, wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseBoologna.
Ukufumene isidanga se-bachelor ye-bachelor, uRjero wawubambelele ekubhaleni i-dissertation kwaye kungekudala ngentsikelelo yeKomishini eYodwa waba ngugqirha weSayensi yePhilofor. Izifundo kwicandelo lemibongo zaziluncedo kumqambi kwixesha elizayo, ngokwakhe wabhala i-Libraretto ye-opera, ukunqanda iinkonzo zomntu wesithathu.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uLeonkallo wayegqalwa njengendoda entle ehambahamba, wenza kunye no-Enrico Caruso kunye nezinye iimvumi ezidumileyo. I-piyast ikhuselekile eYurophu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yanika izifundo zokucula de waqalisa ukubhala umculo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1880.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukuba ngu-Natives odumileyo, uNaples weNaples wafumana i-villa eSwitzerland, apho iimvumi zihlanganisene khona, abalawuli kunye ne-cinema amagcisa. Kubomi bakhe obuqu, kukho abafazi amagama alahlekileyo namhlanje, kwaye ke intombazana yaseBerta yabonakala, ngaphambili i-qualser ngaxeshanye.I-Italian yemvelaphi engapheliyo iye yaya kuba ngumfazi kaRujseRo, umphulaphuli wokuqala wemisebenzi kunye nomgcini wentliziyo. Xa uMdali we-odhera waswelekayo, yena, elandela ukuthanda, eyalelwa ukuba angcwabe umzimba eFlorence ngelingcwaba "Isango elingcwele".
Umculo
Ekuqaleni kwendalo yokuyila i-leonkallo phantsi kwempembelelo kaRichard Wagner waqala ukusebenza kwi-Deadra ebizwa ngokuba "yi-chatterton". Ngelishwa, umsebenzi awuzange ufumane ukuqonda kwabaphulaphuli, kuba i-lilureto yabhalwa ngolwimi oluntsonkothileyo.
Ngaphandle kokuqonda iimpazamo ezigqibeleleyo, uRujseRo uthathe umbongo we-Epic, kodwa umbhalo obhaliweyo wendalo yowegogo wangokuhlwa wawungasabelanga kwiivenkile ze-Itali. Umbhali ocinga ngekamva ugqibe kwelokuba atshintshe indlela yesitali kwaye ajike ezenziwe lula ukuze akwazi ukuma kunye nokuseka amatyala.
Kumsebenzi wokuqulunqwa okwaziwayo kwi-90s yenkulungwane ye-Xix, igubungele ngenyameko izehlo zobomi babantu abaqhelekileyo. Oogxa abaphumeleleyo kwimisebenzi ye-upiepro maskanya kunye ne-Uberto Jordano Bable yeFlorence yeFlorence ifumene imibono eqhubayo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwendlela entsha yayiyindlela yeTragiki "yeSctza", yabhalwa ngu-Leonkallo ngokusekelwe kwiimpembelelo zokwenyani ukusuka kwiminyaka yabantwana. Imbali yokubulawa kweMbango yeDathatical ngexesha lokungenisa i-pala wanika uMbhali ukuba adlulise kwihlabathi lobugcisa kwaye ahlukaniswe ukukhanya kwenkcubeko.
Elona xesha liqaqambileyo lokuveliswa kwe-Arioso kwabakwa-Arioso Kanio no-Aria bebengenziwanga ngulowosts Schele kunye neFiorello Zhiro. Icebo lachukunyiswa kakhulu kwimvakalelo yoluntu ukuba umbhali esinda kuMbhali ixesha elide kwaye wasetyenziswa rhoqo ngabalawuli kwi-rinema yehlabathi.
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokudibanisa isikhundla esifunyenweyo, uRijseRo uqhubeke nokubhala umculo waza wavezwa eluntwini kwi-Opera "Bohem" ngonyaka ka-1897. Ngokuchasene nethemba, amaTaliyane ahlala engenamdla kwindalo entsha kwaye akazange abonakalise intlonelo efanelekileyo kumsebenzi.
Lo msebenzi ungathandekiyo yayingunobangela wokupeyinta ne-Gakomo Puccini, eyathi yoyisa uluntu nge-opera edumileyo "tosca". Ababhali kwangaxeshanye basebenze kwitoliki yenoveli ethandwayo, kodwa ngubani oya kuba ngowokuqala ukugqiba, wayengazi ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ngenxa yoko, ezimbini "iiBohemia" ezimbini "zavela kwinqanaba lezilwanyana zase-Italiya, kunye ne-Leonkallo Hlonipheshey ngeyona gama lakhe. Igama elithi "Latin Candeer" alitshintshanga ikamva lomsebenzi, kwaye umbhali wazisola ngexesha elilahlekileyo, kodwa akakwazanga ukuyibuyisa.
Ukujamelana nokuphoxeka, i-rujero ihleliwe ngamanye amaqela kwaye yadala omnye umsebenzi, eyaziwa ngokuba "nguMimi Pence". E-Ithareto, imibongo yeembongi ezidumileyo zalukiwe ngokuzimeleyo, ke, imveliso ephuculweyo yamkelwa e-Itali nakwa kwelinye ilizwe.
Kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, i-Zaz "entsha yavula, kodwa kuphela iziqwengana kuphela ezenziweyo ngoku. Eminye imisebenzi "yeGypies" kunye "nenkosi i-Edip", engazange iphumelele, ayizuzanga ubuqaqawuli bohlobo "amajoni" kwaye aluzange lulonwabele uthando lwabantu abaninzi.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lokuyila lelifa le-Itano elinetalente laba yipiyano kwaye unothando olubhalele iimvumi ezidumileyo. Ingoma ethi "Dawn", okanye "Matinat", yenzelwe inkampani yegramone, eyenze i-Enrico Carsos ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1900s.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yeshumi yokuqala yenkulungwane ye-XX, uRujsero wayehlala eMontecatini, yayikhona ngo-1919 ngezizathu ezingaziwayo zokufa kwakhe. Izihlobo, oogxa kunye nabalandeli abafikayo kumngcwabo onyanisekileyo, bachazwa ngosizi ukuba i-Itali yaphulukana netalente yamadoda.Kumsitho kwicawe yasekhaya, umthandazo "u-Ave Maria" wavakaliswa, kunye neengoma ezibhalwe ngumqambi nge-1900s. Ke ingcwaba le-Leonkallo lalifuduka ngemvume yamagunya e-tuscany, kwaye unxibelelwano lwaseBrissago kumazantsi eSwitzerland yaba yindawo ephumle kuyo ngoku.
Sebenza
- I-1892 - "I-Ares"
- Ngo-1897 - "Bohemia"
- 1900 - "UZZ"
- Ngo-1900 - "Ubomi Bentanda
- Ngo-1912 - "Gypsy"
- Ngo-1912 - ukumkanikazi omncinci weRoses "
- Ngo-1920 - "King King"