Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Polyfem yi-ony-oyile enye, isilo esikhohlakeleyo kunye nesimo sombongo "Odyssey" weHomer. Kwintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike, umfanekiso wegorha lukhanyiselwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngeembongi kunye nababhali. Ibonakaliswa sisidenge esisidenge, emva koko inkunkuma yegazi.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Kwintsomi yeGrisi yamandulo kukho izidalwa ezingaqhelekanga ezibonisa le nto okanye indalo. I-cyclops iqwalaselwa njengozizalwa ngoothixo besibhakabhaka kunye nezulu, ngoko ke zichongiwe ezimbini kwezi zinto.
Ngesi sizathu, iingxilimbela zibonakaliswa ngokukhanya kombane. Oonyana abanamandla boothixo badumile ngamandla angenakufikelelwa abazali kwanozali. Akukho ntsomi ayinandawo kwi-cyclop elungileyo. Ngokwesiko, la magorha ayatshabalalisa kwaye i-buff.
Umfanekiso onjalo unokulandelwa ngababhali be-Epic yamandulo. Ngokwenyani, isiko lichaza iingxilimbela ezineliso elineliso elinye kuKhanyano lwenkohlakalo kunye nomgangatho wee-cannibals kunye nababhali banamhlanje bagcinwa.
Imbali yemvelaphi yendalo yamandla isekhona kwiintsomi ze-cosmogonic. UGaya wazalwa ngesiphithiphithi somhlaba. Udale i-Uranium, owaba ngumntu wesibhakabhaka. Oothixo babenza umtshato, benika ukukhanya kweTitan kunye ne-cycleps. Le yokugqibela yabangela ingqumbo yotata obalaseleyo ngenxa yengqumbo kwaye engafuni ukuthobela.
U-Uranus waphosa abantwana abathathu ukuba bavalelwe phantsi komhlaba. Ke ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, wambuza unyana oselula weKrono, ukuba akhulule abazalwana. I-Kronos yabulala utata wakhe, isukele ngokukodwa iinjongo zobuqu, emva kwexesha lokungqubana kukaTin noZeus. UTHIXO WENDANALO NOKUGQIBELA WODLULA UMTSHATO kwaye wayalela ukuba akhulule abantwana baseUranium eUranium ada anenkululeko.
Ngombulelo ngenkululeko yenkululeko eyaboniswa nguZeus Dara - imibane kunye neendudumo. Abantakwabo babephethe ulwandle kwaye babeka phantsi, bazisa isigcina-ntloko. Ngale nto, ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo khange uphelele. Izidalwa ezikhulu ezizodwa zokukhula okuphezulu kunye nobunzima obuqinileyo bonwabile ukuthatha inxaxheba yomkhosi woMsindisi, kuzo zonke iindlela zinceda oothixo baphumelele.
Ababhali abalupheleyo bachaza i-giant enezidenge nasezigulweni zenyama yomntu. Kwezinye iintsomi, i-cyclops zamelwa ngabantu bonke, kodwa elinye igorha elinye lavela rhoqo kwimisebenzi.
Kumbongo weHomer, indawo yokuhlala yomlinganiswa ngumqolomba okwikude ebantwini kwesi siqithi. Akanawo usapho, kwaye kuphela komsebenzi wezimvu. Kodwa amandla okunyanga imibane umbhali wamandulo ongumGrike emsebenzini akazange akhankanye.
I-Foocricus ichaza i-monster njengento engenakrelekrele, ukubandezeleka kwiimvakalelo ezingafanelekanga kwi-Nymph Galaete. Imbongi irhawula igorha, ngokukodwa ukuveza ngesizathu. I-Eririst inomlinganiswa ophambili womdlalo kwaye konke kufumana izinto ze-satirical, kwaye umbhali kuyo yonke imibala ebonisa ukuba uhlala.
Ukubonakala kweeqrakhi zamiliselwa kwangaphambili yinyani yokuba ekuqaleni banxulumana ne-Flockmiting. Abo basebenza ngesinyithi bazamile ukukhathalela amehlo ukuba babethe iintlantsi. Kukholelwa ukuba imbonakalo yezidalwa ezine-eyedwa yaza yabhala ebantwini umntu obalaseleyo, ohlala wanxiba ibhondi ukuba ayigcine umbono.
Igama le-polyfem lithetha "i-elondacy" kunye "nokuzukiswa". I-Giant yaguquka ukuba ibe yinto ethandwayo kwi-Epic yamandulo yesiGrike, iba yeyona cyclop eyaziwayo kwintsomi.
Umfanekiso kunye ne-biography ye-polyfem
I-Polyfem (kugxininiswa kwisilabhasi yokugqibela) ngunyana ophelileyo wesinye saba thixo bathathu baphambili base Peidon. Umama weqhawe yigorha lolwandle oluthandekayo yinyoka. I-Pokeidon yayineenzala ezininzi ezazalwa ngaphandle komtshato. Zonke zahlulahlulwe ngokuqinileyo kunye nokubonakala okubi.Isilumkiso esihlala kwesi siqithi kwaye sazibandakanya kwigusha. Nje ukuba ndibone nerve emangalisayo neGalatia kwaye ngoko nangoko ndathandana. Ukuchaza indlela oziva ngayo, i-guint yaqalisa ukudlala kwi-pile, ibongoza ubuhle besithandwa.
Kodwa iGalatia yayihleka nje kwiinzame zokuhlekisa ngokuhlekisayo zokutsala umdla wakhe. Akazange anike i-polyfe, amaxesha ngamaxesha aboniswe kuphela kumaza. IGaleu yayinomdla kwenye indoda - umalusi uAkid. Xa wambizayo kwesi siqithi, iNtlamente ebalaseleyo yeza elunxwemeni.
Unyana kaFoos noPokeidon, wawubona lo mfanekiso, weza kubamganga. Andiphumelelanga ukujamelana neemvakalelo, i-onster enima i-onster ene-roar ende eyoyikisayo yaqhekeza isiqwenga selitye kwaye saphosa ngelishwa eluthandweni. U-Akid wafa endaweni, kwaye uGalati wajika nomzimba womalusi.
Umnyhadala uye wenza lukhuni isigebenga. Kumbongo wendlu yendlu esiya kwesi siqithi, enabantu abaninzi entwasahlobo, kuza i-odyssey kunye neqela. Isidalwa, ukonwabisa iindwendwe ezingathandekiyo, itshixa abantu abayi-12 kumqolomba wakhe. I-cannibal itya ilungu elinye leqela lesidlo sangokuhlwa, kwaye uKumkani wazo utshintshile ukuba ufuna isicwangciso sobuqili sosindiso.
I-Odyssey iza ne-monster kwincoko, egama "akukho mntu." Ukuba newayini enkulu, indoda impompo iliso le-monster kuphela. Ezinye izidalwa zibaleka. Babuza ukuba ngubani onetyala le ntlekele. Ndiliva igama elithi "Akukho namnye," cinga ukuba i-polyfem ihleka, ihambe.
Iqela alizange lisebenze ngaphandle komqolomba, kuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuhambisa i-boulder enkulu nenzima. Ke kaloku lowo ungoyiki ke ukumkani omangalisayo wayo, wathi wonke kubo, ukuba azibophelele esiswini sezimvu, azifumananga.
Ekuseni, i-Polyfem engaboniyo yaqala ukuvelisa umhlambi ukusuka emqolombeni, kodwa akazange afumane iimbaleki. Ukuya kwinqanawa, i-Odyssey yakhwaza igama lokwenyani kwi-Monster. I-cycleps, eyaba lixhoba lokukhohlisa, ayikwazanga ukusinda nje kukumkani. Wabuza uBawo wasePotodon ukuba athumele isaqhwithi aze atyebe inqanawa.
I-Polyfim kwinkcubeko
Olona phawu ludumileyo lubonisa imeko kwintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike ibizwa ngokuba yi "Mfazwe ngePolyfem." Umculi uNikola Poussin wazalisekisa umsebenzi malunga nomyalelo we-"Metamorphosis ovid" njengesiseko.
Lo mfanekiso ubonakalisa ukungabinamntu nge-sonster ye-eye yamehlo, ukuthanda i-guining yeGalaete. Kuyaziwa ubuncinci iikopi ezintathu ze-canvas, i-uqoqosho iyafumaneka ukuze ijonge kwiHermitage (St. Presburg).
I-Antiquie Glot yamkelwa nguMlawuli-mlawuli uAnatoly Petrov. Ngo-1995, wakhulula i-COOON yaseRussia "i-Polyfem, iAkid neGalati", apho inkcazo yonyana ka-Peidon ikwaquka izimvo ze-Peidon ziquka izimvo zenkohliso. Ifilimu yenzelwe abaphulaphuli abadala, ivotele indima ye-geant cikita dzhigudurdda.
Ayigqithanga umlinganiswa wamandulo wamaGrike kunye nemifanekiso yomculo. Umqambi wase-Itali Nicola Porpora ngo-1735 wabhala i-opera ezinikezelwe kwigorha. Umsebenzi kwaye namhlanje uyathandwa kungekuphela nje kwi-TheAFees, kodwa nakwihlabathi liphela.
Umbhali waseMelika uRick Rick Geiordan wabeka umfanekiso kumjikelo woncwadi malunga nokufika kunye nokulwa uPercy of jackson nxamnye noothixo, eCentathu, iTiti. Kwakukho indawo yepolyfem kwinxalenye yesibini - umsebenzi "uPercy Jackson kunye neeSons zaselwandle." Ngovavanyo luka-2013, i-Robert ye-imeyile idlale indima ye-giail griage.
Iikowuti
"Owu, mhle kaGaleta, kutheni ubaleka kum?" "Ndingcatshe ubomi bam umphefumlo wam, neliso lam, ndinezimvu eziliwaka. Nditya ubisi lwabo oluhle, kwaye ndinayo ehlotyeni, ekuweni kobusika ishizi. "Iinyani ezinomdla
- Umfanekiso we-cyclope kunye nendawo yokugungxulwa kweliso kungalandelwa kwintsomi yezizwe ezininzi. IiSlavs zine-analogue yegama lomlinganiswa liyinto entle kakhulu.
- Kwinkulungwane ye-xivi kwiSiqithi saseSisily, oosongo-lwantu baqalisa iintsalela zenkosi ye-cycleps. Ukukhula kwendunduma engaphelelanga yi-9 m. Iinzululwazi ziphakamise ukuba yaba yiprototype ye-MyTholom Polyfem.
- Iingcali ze-palacian ze-Itali ngo-2003, iziphumo zohambo zisasaza intsomi yobukho bexesha elingenalo iliso elinye embindini wobunzi. Ke, izazinzulu zafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba i-houtphanage kwi-skaull yesantsu ingekho yindawo ye-trunk. Ke, i-polyfem evela kumbongo "Odyssey" ayisiyonto yonke, kodwa indlovu emdaka.
I-Bibliography
- I-IX I-BID BC - "Odyssey"
- 408 BC - "cyclops"
- II-viii - "i-metamorphosis"
- Ngo-2006 - "uPercy Jackson kunye neeSonsters zolwandle"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1995 - "Polyfem, Akid neGalatia"
- Ngo-2013 - uPercy Jackson kunye neeSonsters zolwandle "