Biography
I-cinematographer yakov segel yayiyinto ekhulelweyo yobuntu, amabali oMququ kunye neemeko zokupeyintiwe kubugcisa. Kwiminyaka evuthiweyo, indoda yayimisa kumsebenzi oqinisekileyo womlawuli, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wawukhe wagqitywa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi zenjongo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexandrovich Segel, uYikov, waqala ngoMatshi 1923, wazalwa kwintsapho yabasebenzi eRostov-on-don. Utata nonina, ukugweba ngeenkumbulo, babezizityebi, kodwa bathanda ukufunda iincwadi kwaye babehlonitshwe.
Ebuntwaneni, inkwenkwana yazisa iinoveli ze-adventure, kwaye waqala ukuphupha ukuya kwilizwe elingazange liqiniseke. Ngobudala besikolo, uYasha, ukuba ngumntwana onetalente kwaye onesiphiwo, wakhawuleza wangena kwisangqa esikrelekrele sobuchule baseSoviet.
Enkosi kwimbonakalo engaqhelekanga efunyenwe kwizalamane zelizwe ezahlukeneyo, yuni yakov alexandrovich segel yaduma kwilizwe liphela. Wawela kwicandelo lokujonga uMlawuli weMiboniso bhanyabhanya "Abantwana bakaKapteni" kunye nokufayilisha kwakhe baqala ukufundisisa.
UVladimir Weinstook wayiphathisa inkwenkwe Indima ye-robert yomntwana okwishumi elivisayo, kwaye uRostovchann waba sisithixo sabantakwabo iminyaka eliqela. Ufundile ukhwela ihashe esebenzisa oogxa kwiseti, eyayinomxholo wamagcisa abantu kunye negunya.
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe, emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo sasesekondari, segel, kunye nenkxaso yabazali, yangenela iZiko le-hydromelofological. Ke lo mfo waba ngumfundi weSikolo se-Artillery eKharkov, apho wafunda khona ukuba akho izixhobo kwaye abeke indlela ethembekileyo.
Ebutsheni be-1943, umfana ongazange afumane idiploma ethathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezinegazi kwi-USSR. Waye wenzakele kakhulu kabini ngeegobolondo ezaphukileyo, kodwa wakhawuleza wabuyisa impilo, ebonisa umzekelo wamajoni.
KwiCandelo leParatiory yasemkhosini, uSegel wafumana amava axabisekileyo eyeza ephepheni ekupheleni kwemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. UYakobi waba lilungu le-Aeroklub, ebhabha kwaye watsiba neparashute, kuba wayethanda izulu kwaye wayengoyiki ukuphakama.
Xa ubomi belizwe eliphumelele i-stasccist baqala ukubuya, le ndoda yaba ngumdlali wesitudiyo kwi-studio kwenye yeendawo ezimbi zeMoscow. Ke ithemba elitsha lomfundi laphawula uMlawuli uSergei Gerasimov kwaye uthathe lo mfo kwiZiko leCinematography - indawo ebalulekileyo yelizwe.
Kwinkampani yabantu abangakhathaliyo kubuchule, uYikov waqalisa ukubhala amabali, eyathi ekugqibeleni wavela kumaphepha amaphephandaba eSoviet. Kwakhona kwabakho imeko "yePodo" esekwe kwimisebenzi yase-Anton Cheokhov, eyavumela umbhali ukuba angene kwihlabathi lobugcisa kwiminyaka engama-32 ubudala.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Yakov Segel akazange azabalazele ukufihla ubomi bakho kubantu ongabaziyo, abalandeli babesazi ukuba wawa uthandane kabini kwaye wangena emtshatweni osemthethweni. Ubudlelwane bokuqala kunye neNatali ye-Natali ye-Natalhamngilesk abazange baphile kuvavanyo lwexesha kwaye phakathi kweminyaka yee-1970 bawa ukuwa.Umfazi wesibini oMlawuli waseSoviet waba ngumThetho uLilian Alechikov, kunye naye emva kokuzalwa konyana uAlexander, indoda yakwazi ukudala usapho. Amaqabane ajonga ngokugqibeleleyo imifanekiso, adibeneyo aya kwiFillic, etyelele ezo ziganeko kwaye wanika udliwanondlebe.
Ibhinqa elalinikelwa kumyeni odumileyo laya kuhlangula kwiimeko ezinzima, kwaye kanye lasindisa ubomi be-cinematographe xa ilori yayimbethe endleleni. Njengoyena mntu ugxekayo kwiimuvi ezigunyazisiweyo, amabali, udlala kunye nezikripthi, uLiliana akazange athandabuze ukuthetha ngeentsilelo.
Kwiminyaka engama-90s, xa eRashiya, imfuno yokupeyinta zothando yehlile, uSegel uthathe umhlala phantsi kwigumbi lakhe kwaye waya kwiMicimbi yokuyila. Ukuhlala nenkosikazi yakhe de kube sekupheleni kobomi, indoda yayikhathazeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi, kodwa ibingafuni ukusebenza kwiiprojekthi zokudlulisa.
Iifilimu
Umsebenzi owoyisayo we-yakov Segel waqala kwiTendem kunye notitshala uSergei Gerasimov kwifilimu kwiNtombi yeNtombi. "Ithemba" liye kwizikrini ezinkulu phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1950, kodwa, ngelishwa, azifumananga ingqalelo ngenxa yokunqongophala kobunzulu.
Malunga ne-vgika yathetha emva kwe-movie ye-movie yesimumu, eyayinegama lesiprofetho "laqala." Ndikunye nomfundi ofunda naye, i-lvmkum yase-LVulzzhanov yakov Alexandrovich ifumene uFeme, onwabile ngamaZiko eZiko, iminyaka yabafundi abaphakanyisiweyo.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, i-filmography kaSegel yazala kwakhona ngemisebenzi "elungileyo, amajuba!", "Usuku lokuqala lwehlabathi", "Volga" kunye "nendlu endihlala kuyo". Into eyahlukileyo kwezi projekthi yayithathwa njenge-resonees phakathi kwentsomi nenyani, ke abaphulaphuli baqonda ukuba yintsomi efana nento eyenzekayo.
Ukupeyinta ngo-1956 nge-vladimir yeedimir zeedimena kwindima ekhokelayo kwaboniswa kuMthendeleko eBrussels kwaye wafumana amazwi afudumeleyo. Abagxeki bathi kuphela inkosi yokwenene kunye nomphathi obalaseleyo banokuyichaza indlela yokuchaza uvuyo olulula lomntu.
Ubuqaqawuli kunye nokwamkelwa kwamazwe aphesheya kwahlulwa nge-goag buon ye-Hulijanov, iiTandem Diactomers, umphathi, umqambi kwaye umqambi. Iqela lafumana zonke iiprimiyamu-umanyano, imbasa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, kunye nokwamkelwa kwee-quinematographok, abameli bamandla aseYurophu.
Kwikhefu phakathi kweFilmelling ye-YAKOV esebenza njengombhali, ephezulu yobuchule yayilibali "kwaye ndiyakhumbula ...", ndenze iminyaka yoo-1960. Kwabaliswa yintlekele eyenzekileyo embhali kunye nomhlobo wakhe, ekuxoxwe ngokubanzi kumaphephandaba kwaye wasondelelene kubugcisa bezangqa.
Kwifilimu "Isifo engwevu", esasiqhubeka nesihloko somsebenzi omncinci, umlawuli waphakamisa umba wokungakhathali nokungazi kwabantu. Igor vladimirov, i-lillian Alenikennikova, evgeny tetherin kunye ne-valentina speinsns zidlalwa kule mbali iphambili kwimbali yembali engaqhelekanga kunye neendima ezincinci.
Kwi-70-800s, iSegel ikhuphele iifilimu ezinje "kubuntwana obulungileyo", "yehla elwandle" kwaye "ndiza kukulinda." I-Leitmotif yomsebenzi kweli xesha yayiyinto engaqhelekanga, ukholo kwikamva elichumileyo kunye nosizi oluqaqambileyo.
Ukufa
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1995, intlalo-ntle yefilimu ye-cinema yaye yaqaqadeka, kunoMbutho wafunda ngoMlawuli weSwente ovela kwizizathu ezingaziwayo. Emva kokuba uSegale wangcwatyelwa phambi kwezalamane kunye nabantu obathandayo, i-necrologists malunga nendoda eyayihlala kwitshutshiswa kakhulu ivele kumaphephandaba.Inye kuphela ye-yakov yaseYakov yagcina indawo yengcwaba emfihlakalweni, amahemuhemu ayelele ukuba abekwe kwi-moscow eMoscow. Nangona kunjalo, abalandeli abafuna i-grivestone egama linguMbhali weMovie, abakwazanga ukufumana nantoni na.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1954 - "Ingxaki"
- Ngo-1956 - "usuku lokuqala loXolo"
- Ngo-1960- "Kulungile, amajuba"
- Ngo-1966 - "Isifo esivuyi"
- 1697 - "Vuka uMukhuni!"
- Ngo-1973 - "Wehlisa ulwandle"
- Ngo-1979 - "kubuntu obunye"
- Ngo-1979 - "Umngcipheko - Imeko entle
- Ngo-1984 - "Abaphambukeli"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ukusuka ezulwini emhlabeni"