Biography
I-Ekatetina Aragoneoneneskaya yayiyintombi kaFordinand Katolika kunye ne-Isablaskaya i-Destilskaya kunye nonina weKumkanikazi uMaria endilawula ngo-1550s. Ngenxa yomtshato nommeli wesibini we-tudor ye-tudor Dedyy, umfazi owayezibandakanya kwezopolitiko, efundwe kuluntu kunye nezahlulo eziphakamileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography ye-Ekaterina Aragonian yaqala ngoDisemba 1485, le ntombazana yazalelwa kwinqaba yobhishophu kwindlu yamaKatolika. I-istantaa yabizwa ngokuba yintlonipho yonyukeni enkulu, inkosazana yesiNgesi kwindlu yeLadasteter, intombi kaJohn kaJohn Gentsky (uYohane wemkile), owayebathanda uthando lwabantu.
Ngobukrelekrele odumileyo odumileyo ovunyelweyo uTerdinand II ulawula ngokupheleleyo intsimi kwaye woyise amazwe angabamelwane. Umama u-Isabla i-Isvissaya yayisisihlobo seenkosi zesiNgesi kwaye sasilinani labameli, amanenekazi afundisiweyo namanenekazi.
Ebuntwaneni, uCatherine wayesoloko eluntwini loodade nabazali, basinda ekutyhelini yeGrenada ekuqaleni kwe-149s. Le ntombazana yaqhelana nemisebenzi yobugcisa eyenzileyo xa kusenziwa iRenaissance, kwaye ifunde oonobumba, bafunda imisebenzi yembali yeshumi elinambini.
I-MOLDOAL, intombazana ekrelekrele nenobuchule iwele phantsi kogcino lwentanda-bulumko yamagosa exhasa imithetho ye-canonon kunye neyaseburhulumenteni, nakwiilwimi zakudala. I-Istanta ivotelwe ngokukhululekileyo kwisiLatini, yayiyazi imfazwe kunye neHeraldik kwaye inokukhokelela incoko yabantu abazukisayo kwiinkulungwane.
Ukongeza, iPrincess Aragon yafunda ukuqhuba ikhaya, ukuzibandakanya nokumfaka kunye ne-asdale, njengabafazi abaninzi ngala maxesha. Ngokwesiko lamaxesha ngamaxesha, umtshato weentombi ezine zikaFerdinand wavunywa ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 yabo yobudala kwaye ke yamiselwa kwangaphambili.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwintando yabazali, uCatherine yayikukutshata nePrince Wales: ootata bavumile ukuba nenxaxheba ngasekupheleni kwe-1480s. Ubukho bukaJohn Gice amalungelo ecaleni kwendlalifa kwitrone yesiNgesi yayikukunceda abomeleze abameli bendlela yokuzalwa komntwana.
ESpain, isivumelwano esigqityiweyo sasibalulekile kwimbono yezopolitiko: UFerdinand wafumana ukuphakama kweFransi, umchasi kumzabalazo welizwe. Oodade base-Inteva King bathunyelwa ePortugal naseBurgundy, kwaye balishiya ilizwe ku-caren kunye nokhozi kwidyasi.
NgoMeyi 1499, kwatyiwa isivumelwano somtshato, umtshakazi wayefanele ukuba wafika eLondon xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Le ntombazana kwafuneka yaziqhelanise nezithethe zesiNgesi ezinamandla ukuze kwindawo entsha engaqhelekanga yokuthobela i-Etiquette esekwe.
Ekuqaleni kwe-1500s, i-inveea yavela phambi komyeni uArderdor, abasemzini bamkele ngokufudumeleyo emtshatweni kwikati ye-St. Peter. Emva komsitho, amancinci ahlala enqabeni apho kuhlala umda ngeWales waza wasusa ifowuni ubomi bobuqu kunye nokudalwa kwentendelezo ethembekileyo.
Ebutsheni be-1502, abasanda kutshata bagula ngokungalindelekanga, umyeni wokuqala kaCatherine wasweleka ngenxa yezizathu ezingachazwanga. Inkosazana yaseSpain, eyahlala kwihambo yasebukhosini, yafudukela kwibhotwe ngo-kwaye yayikwindawo enengxolo yamabhinqa amancinci namadoda.
Ukulungiselela ukungaphulukani nochukumiso ngesiNgesi sokulawula isiNgesi, iSpain yanyanzelisa ifowuni yentombazana edlulileyo kaFordinand kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala. Abathunywa banyanzelisa ukuba babuyele kwi-Dowry kunye nokuqeshwa koMhlolokazi, obuya kuchaphazela uqoqosho nemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle yelizwe elomeleleyo.
UHeinrich VII akakwazanga ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokugxothwa kwe-Ekaterina Aragon, kuba ngexesha lokufa kwendlalifa yabaphezulu, unyana omncinci wayevuthiwe. Ukongeza, inkosi yayingafuni ukonakalisa ubudlelwane kunye neSpanish Ally, eqonda ukuba kwimeko yengxabano, wayehlala eyedwa.
Ngenxa yoko, ngoJuni 1503, kusayinwe isivumelwano, ngokomhlolokazi uArthre wathembela kuye ukuba angenise kwakhona. Ilinde umyeni ukuba afikelele kubudala afanelekileyo kumtshato, le ntombazana izamile ukubonisa imayile enikezelwe ebomini.
I-Britane ingaba azifumani iinkcukacha zobudlelwane phakathi kuka-Arthur kunye noCatherine, ngoko bagqiba kwelokuba babuze kwiPontya, nokuba bangena kwimanyano entsha. Upopu, ubuqaqawuli obungcwele bokujonga izithethe ezingqongqo, zenziwa isigwebo, sinenzuzo kwi-insenta-samkelayo ukugcwala kwamathambo aphukileyo.
NgoJuni 1509, uHenry VIII watshata iSpanish yakhe, kwaye ilizwe laqala ukulinda ukuzalwa komfana ofumana i-itrone yetrone yesiNgesi. Inkosazana uAragon yakhulelwa, kodwa ayikwazanga kuthwala umntwana, ngethamsanqa, i-yery yezokuhlambela okungenakuthelekiswa nanto olungenakuthelekiswa noluntu.
Ke amaqabane anonyana onqwenelekayo kwaye anqwenelekayo, kodwa inkwenkwe yayiyimpilo ebuthathaka kwaye iphila ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezilikhulu. NgoFebruwari 1516, uCatherine waba ngunina kamama, ebizwa emva kwetyala elinye, umntu owayeyithandayo.
Intombi, eyaziwa ngokuba nguMaria i, wathenjiswa kumdaniso weFrance yeFrance ngemeko yokuba uza kuba ngukumkanikazi waseNgilani, ukuba uHenry akamkhathazi uNyana. Le nto kwikhontrakthi yomtshato yachazwa zizinto zobupolitika, inkxalabo ngekamva likaRhulumente kunye nezinye izizathu zenjongo.
Nangona kunjalo, iqabane likaCatherine laqhubeka lilinde indlalifa eyindoda, kodwa emva komntwana ofileyo olandelayo, amathemba akhe ayephukile. Okwangoku, imeko yezopolitiko itshintshile, kwaye ekuphela kwentombazana ephilayo ithembisa umfazi kaKarl, umtshana weCarrine, esele yaziwa kwizangqa zamazwe.
Emva kokuba icace gca ukuba akusayi kuphinda kubekho abantwana abavela kumaqabane, uHeinrich waqalisa ukukhathalela iFrellilli kunye namanenekazi enkundla kwiintsapho ezintle. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato nge-Catherine Aragon, owayesikelelwe ngubhishophu we-canterbury, eyakha yaba ngukumkani edityaniswe nomtshato no-Ana Bolein.
Imisebenzi kaRhulumente
Embindini we-1507, uCatherine wafumana inkxaso-mali kubazali kunye neDiploma eyamnika igunya le-goplomat kwiyadi yesiNgesi. Ukuba ngumfazi wokuqala-unomeli kwimbali, iSpanish i-inteenta yaziva imfuneko yokufumana isikhokelo esinengqondo, esinentliziyo esinentliziyo efana neyezopolitiko.UDon Gutierre Gomez de Fuensnasid wahlulahlula amagunya omhlolokazi waseArthur kwaye wanceda ukusombulula imeko nomtshato ophucukileyo, owonyuselayo uHeinrich VII. Intombi yoKumkani odumileyo waseSpain uye wanempembelelo ekhethekileyo, eyahlulwe yaba yimeko yezopolitiko kwaye ikwazi ukukhokelela ilizwe.
Ngexesha lokujongana ne-European kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-England, eFrance nase-Itali, i-Ekaterina yathatha isithuba sentloko, kuba iqabane lakho lalisemfazweni. Eli bhinqa lakhulisa isicwangciso sokhuselo lweLondon esivela kubahlaseli besivela eScotland kwaye sakwazi ukukhusela urhulumente ohlaselayo.
Ukufa
Ngo-Epreli 1533, uCatherine wagxothwa eLondon, waba yinkosazana ye-Wales yomhlolokazi, eyayingenamalungelo itrone yesiNgesi. Ibhinqa lahlala kwindawo yokuzingela, laphulukana nokudibana kwakhe nentombi yakhe, emva koko ngoko, ngoku-odolwa ukumkani wafudukela kwinqaba ende ye-charbolut.
Ekuphela konyuselwa ekugxothweni ngokunyanzelekileyo yayiyimvume yokufumana iindwendwe, kodwa umfazi wangaphambili wayengumfazi uHenrich Viii wayenokunyuka ebantwini. Ngenxa yoko, izizathu zokufa kwakhe zazisisifo okanye ityhefu, iphakanyiselwe ekutyeni ngokomyalelo ka-Ana Bolein.
Kwinkumbulo yezinto eziphunyeziweyo ngexesha lolawulo, umkanikazi wangaphambili wangcwatyelwa engcwabeni eseoyile yeCawa yamaKatolika ye-Katofe Peter. Emva kwexesha, ucingo, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye nelitye le-Ekaterina Aragonian elenziwe ngokwemizobo yamagcisa, iinkosi zesiNgesi ezidumileyo.