Biography
UQin shihundi wanxiba isihloko somlawuli wokuqala wase China, wawuthathwa njengomsunguli wendlu kabo balawula kumaxesha amandulo. Le ndoda yangena ibali njengoMdali woMkhosi waseRoracotta kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ezazinelizwe eline-Asia ezibenye abaninzi ngokuba neqhayiya namhlanje.Ubuntwana noLutsha
EZheng wazalwa, kamva waziwa phantsi kwegama lika-Emperor qiny shihundy, ngo-258 BC. NS. Kubukumkani be-nuguktai ye-zuo. Kwakukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zemvelaphi yomlawuli wexesha elizayo, kodwa akukho mntu unenkcazelo echanekileyo malunga nebhayiloji yokuqala namhlanje.
Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, uZhuangan-Van, utata wenkwenkwe, wayengummeli wentsapho engaphambili engabanga amandla netrone. Enye i-hypothesis ifundela ukuba iShihuhandeli yayingunyana owanamakhulela uMlawuli weSizwe saseTshayina, ethintelwe yi-Split kaZwelonke.
Kuba ezi nyani zingentla zihlambulule imbeko yamalungu efani ye-Royal, kukholelwa ukuba umama waseZhene weza kwintsapho yenoveli. Xa iNtloko yeNtloko, apho kwavela umntwana, wagqiba kwelokuba atshabalalise iqabane lakhe - ibhinqa lawela phakathi kwabantwana abancinci.
Kwimbali yokuqala yentloko yentloko ye-Asiya State, yanikwa indima ebalulekileyo kumthengisi obanjiweyo phantsi kwegama leLuu Bouway. Ukufikelela kumandla aphezulu, indoda yayicenga ubunzima bezopolitiko kwaye yayinxulumene nekamva yookumkani amandulo waseTshayina.
Ngenxa yetalente yalo mfanekiso, utata eZhen waphelisa abakhuphisana nabo kwaye kangangexesha elifutshane wathatha itrone enkulu ebalaseleyo. Kungekudala wathatyathelwa indawo yindlalifa, eyathi iminyaka eli-13 ubudala, kwaye umrhwebi, owafumana indawo ye-phunyslor yaba ngumgcini osemthethweni.
Ngokutsho kolwazi olungafunekiyo, umcebisi kunye nomcebisi ophezulu yayingengomfundi, kodwa notata ongumoyilo. Walandela ke umphathi welizwe elinempumelelo, walandela intlalo-ntle ukuba ayishiye indlu ye-imperiya.
Ubomi Buqu
Akukho nto eyaziwayo ngobomi bomlawuli waseTshayina kwiibhayigraphe, ubukhulu becala, wabafihla abafazi abaninzi kunye nabantwana ebantwini. Malunga nenzala engama-50 ukusuka kwiiqaqoshwe zemvelaphi eyahlukileyo ayizange ihlawulwe ilungelo lokuvela kuthule kamnandi kookumkani abakhulu.Ngolwazi malunga nomntwana, i-IE Huha'e, okanye uEre shi-huungu, owaba ngumlawuli wobukumkani ophakathi emva kokufa kukaQin shihuandi. Waziswa ngokukrexwa kwethenwa, ebisithi, efika emandleni, ethiyiwe ziiwadi nawangqonge iiwadi.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yolawulo lukaZhen Buvay, wabukele umntwana okwishumi elivisayo, esoyika ukuba inyani ngemvelaphi yayiza kufikelela ebantwini. Wayefuna ukususa umama wenkwenkwe, ethatha indawo nge-pseudoevna ongenza isenzo sokukrexeza kwaye waba nguyise wabantwana ababini.
Iinjongo eziqhutywa yiLao Ai, owayekhe wagqiba kwelokuba eze namandla aze abambe itrone yasebukhosini. Umfana oye waphumelela ukuzala, ekuhambeni kwexesha, wafumanisa ukuba iyelenqe lokuphumelela kunye noncedo lomkhosi othembekileyo ogcina oko kufunyeleyo.
Inkokeli yabachasi eZhen ikwazile ukuphepha ukohlwaywa ngokuchanekileyo, kuba ukubanjwa kotshaba lonyule umvuzo we-1 yezigidi zengqekembe. Ngenxa yoko, indoda ekhanyayo yayibulawa ngenkohlakalo, emva koko umlawuli waseTshayina wafumana igunya elongezelelweyo.
Emva kokuba ezo ngxaki zilungileyo kuZheng zaba ngumlawuli ogcweleyo kwaye wacinga ukuba uphelele kwabasemagunyeni njengenkosi ye-qin ye-QIN. Kule meko ye-China ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XXI, uMlawuli ogama linguZhang Isou wasusa ifilimu epheleleyo.
Umphathiswa omtsha weza endaweni yokuzibulala, umlungiseleli omtsha kunye nomcebisi owayedume ngegama lokuba uhleli eguqukile ukuba uza kutshintsha uzibulala. Wanika ipolitiki enesilumko eyayinefuthe eloyiki lemimandla kwaye yaba ngowona umqali ophambili wemfazwe.
Intsimi yokuqala eyoyiweyo yayiyinxalenye ephambili yase China, eyabizwa ngokuba yiPhondo lakudala le-HAN. Ke qin wasebenzisa ithuba leentlekele zemvelo kwi-229 BC. Er. Ukoyisa ubukumkani bukaZhao kwaye boyise abemi baseYan.
Indawo ye-White kuphela kuluhlu loMlawuli-ukoyisa intsimi ebanzi yeZiko leMpuma elinamandla le-QI. Ukuziintloko okhethekileyo, babenesikhundla esifanelekileyo sendawo, eli Lawu layalela umphathi welizwe elitsha elinamandla.
Imigudu ye-Zhen, imimandla yaseTshayina yayimanyene phantsi kolawulo loMlawuli omnye, olubeka isiphithiphithi kunye nexesha lentiyo yesizwe. Intloko yelizwe elisandula ukusekwa kunye ne-LEE, inkulumbuso, itshintshe ngokupheleleyo iziseko ezibalulekileyo, ezopolitiko zasemzini nezezindlu zelizwe.
Bayitshintshe imigaqo yokuxhamla kwaye bahlulahlula ubukhosi bobuthixo bamaphangi kwimijikelezo, ehambelana nendawo kunye noluntu lwamazwe anamhlanje. Kuphela sisikhumbuzo sokwakha esihlala kwi-Supersuerical Scielicals - udonga olukhulu lodonga, owaba yindawo yokuhamba kwamarhamente.
UQin shihundendi wakwazi ukufikelela kwi-China yoQeqsho lase China ngokulinganisa imilinganiselo yomgangatho kunye nokudityaniswa kothungelwano lweenkqubo zendlela. Umlawuli ukhulele kwakhona ukuphuhlisa imephu yendlela yelizwe, enkosi apho ilizwe layeka khona ukucinezela iingxaki zokucinezelwa.
Ukongeza, umphathi uphumelele ukufana kokubhaliweyo kwesiTshayina, emva kohlengahlengiso, iHieroglyphs esemgangathweni yaqonda abameli be-Microstran. Enkosi kwi-Insovations, iindaba malunga nokudibana kwamaphondo kwafikelele kwiindawo ezikude kwaye babhabha ngaphezulu kolwandle.
UQin shihundi unamathele kwiimfundiso zeSikolo saseMbindi Mpuma yeMilingani, apho umbono ophambili yayikulingana, owawumisela umthetho. Izimvo zokuhanjiswa kwamalungelo kunye nezihloko azizokuzalwa, kodwa ngokokubethwa okwenyani, yaba likhadi lezomlawuli kunye nophawu olwahlukileyo lwamaxesha amandulo.
Umlawuli, odumileyo ngokukhohlakeleyo ngokunxulumene neentshaba kunye namaqabane, wayengumchasi wemoto kunye nokupeyinta isikolo sakudala. Ixesha lokuchuma kweCelausianism kunye nezinye iifilosofi ezihambayo zaphela emva kokuba umlawuli oselula egubungela amandla kunye netrone yasebukhosini.
Ngokwe-odolo yeNtloko yeXeshana, umthetho uye waba yingcali evunyiweyo eyandlalayo phezu kwendawo yamazwe ayoyikisayo ngobusuku. Iincwadi ezivuthayo ngolwazi malunga nezithethe zakudala ezidlulileyo zikhokelele kwisoyikiso kunye nokudideka kwamawaka abantu abathobelayo.
Kwingingqi ye-ASH, umlawuli wakhe eyakhe ingcwaba lakhe ngembambano, apho umkhosi we-terracotta ovela kwi-IstuKanov unokulukugada uxolo lwayo lwaphakade. Umlawuli wadala ibhotwe kunye neetempile kwintsimi eyoyisiweyo ngokupheleleyo efihla iliso labasemzini udonga lwaseTshayina.
Ubomi obude bonke, eZheng yayifuna ukungafihli kwe-Elixir, wahamba kufutshane noRhulumente kunye nesiqithi esincinci se-ZHOF. Ukuzingela kwabarceli kunye ne-MAGNS IRIST irhuluneli yabantu ephakathi ithathwe njenge-adventure, umdlalo onobungozi nongcakazayo.
Ukufa
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwempahla enkulu, uQin shihuandi wasweleka ngequbuliso, izizathu zokufa kabuhlungu bomlawuli zaziyimfihlo yamaxesha amandulo. Ngoku inzondelelo iyavavanywa ziindonga kwaye iphantsi kweMaoleum, apho umphathi wokuqala woBukumkani ophakathi, utyhola, wangcwatywa.