Biography
I-Vladimir Gusinsky yaziwa namhlanje njengoMyisi wamajelo oMidiya waseRussia. Iiprojekthi ezenziwe ngusomashishini zibandakanya amajelo e-NTV kunye ne-TNT ebambe "kwimidiya-ibhulorho". Kananjalo u-Oligarn waba ngumsunguli weenguqulelo ezininzi ezishicilelweyo. Imisebenzi yendoda yamkelwa kamva njengenkohliso. Ukubanjwa kulandela iminyaka yentolongo, emva koko - ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuya eSpain.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngobuntwana kwi-biography yomashishini kunye nobutsha bakhe bayazi kancinci. UGusinsky wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 6, 1952 eMoscow. Abameli besizukulwane esidala kusapho baba ngamaxhoba engcinezelo ye-stalinist. Utatomkhulu ka-Vladimir Alexandrovich wadubula ngo-1937, kwaye umakhulu wakhe wangena enkampini iminyaka eli-9. Abazali uAlexander EALEXANDERSEVICVIK kwaye uLilia Yanovna ujikeleze unyana wakhe kunye nothando.
Emva kwesikolo, lo mfana waba ngumfundi weziko leshishini lePetrochemical neGARD, kodwa yathi ingacacanga: Kungekudala wagxothwa eyunivesithi. Ukususela ngo-1973 ukuya ku-1975, umfana ophethe inkonzo yomkhosi. Ngokutsho komthombo omnye, uVladimir weza kwimikhosi yobukrelekrelekheli beekhemikhali, ngokutsho komnye, wakhonza ekuzikhuseleni komoya. Emva komkhosi, uphawu lweendaba kwixesha elizayo lwangenisa i-sumil ye-gitis ye-gitis.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bukaGusinsky bavela eqhwithela kwaye besisityebi. Ukuba ngumfundi weDyunivesithi yethiyetha, lo mfo wathandana nenkosikazi ye-Olga. Inoveli yaqala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye esi sibini sagqiba kwelokuba sidlale umtshato. Ngexesha leVladimir Gladimir Gitis, unyana kaIncya wazalwa evela kumaqabane. Ekunye nomntwana, usapho lwahamba ngotyelelo eTula, apho uMlawuli omncinci wabeka khona umdlalo wokuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, umtshato uthatha ixesha elide: Xa i-Ilya waqala iminyaka emi-6, uGusinsky washiya usapho. I-Theatress Theatre kunye ne-cinema olga prookfiev yaba nenzondelelo entsha kwizamva. Esi sibini sidibene mde ngaphambi kokuqala kobudlelwane. IVladimir yacelwa ukuba isebenze njengomfundisi-ntsapho ukulungiselela intombazana kwiimviwo zokungena kwiyunivesithi ye-palatical.
Okwalo mzuzu, akukho ntlakalo phakathi kwabo: indoda igxile kwi-pedagogical ye-pedagogical yeeklasi, uOlga ucinge malunga neemviwo. Kodwa ngo-1985, emva kokuphela komdlali we-Gitis, "uMfundisi" kunye "nomfundi" waphinda wadibana kwakhona, kwaye ngeli xesha idlule kwangoko.
UGusinsky wayekhathalelwe kakuhle intanda, wakhwela iintyatyambo zayo, wazifaka izipho eziphezulu. Umsunguli wexesha elizayo ye-TNT kunye ne-NTV wayefuna i-prokofiev ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe, kodwa umtshato wawungazange wenzeke: emva kweminyaka emi-4, kuchaziwe.
Ndikunye neqabane lesibini, uElena Gusinskaya Shintman wadibana, esebenza kwiprojekthi yebhulorho. Lo mfazi wenza imisebenzi yomcebisi kumthetho. Isibini esibonisa umdla oqhelekileyo, kwaye umtshato wabanjwa kungekudala. Abathathu abantwana bazalwa emtshatweni.
Uyilo kunye neshishini
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-80s, iVladimir iphumelele kwiGitis. Ukusebenza kweDiploma kwiNcwadi kaMoliere Tartuf kamva kwakufika emva kokwenziwa komlawuli. Inkulumbuso idluliselwe kwi-tula yengingqi ye-tula. Ngokuhambelana, le ndoda yathatha iiprojekthi zeshishini. Ngo-1986, iMoskvich ilungelelanisa inkampani yentsimbi, ivelisa iimveliso zensimbi.Emva kweminyaka emi-2, umrhwebi wentloko entloko "i-Inus 'esebenzisana, enikezela abathengi ngengcebiso yezemali kunye nezomthetho. Ngo-1989, kwisiseko seshishini kunye nenkampani yaseMelika iArnold kunye ne-Porter, iBridge yeProjekthi "yaphakama. Kuyo, "Infelecs" yayingesiqingatha semali yemali egunyazisiweyo.
Ukusuka kuyo ngo-1992, ukubamba iqela "leBridge" ukubamba, elibandakanya abameli baseRussia kuphela. Inkampani edibeneyo yesitokhwe yayingeenkampani ezingama-42. Inkampani yayingeyimisebenzi ye "ibhanki ye-ibhanki". Ngo-1997, iVladimir yathatha intloko yebhulorho entsha ".
Kwangoko i-90s, uGusinsky wadala inkampani ye-TV ye-NTV. Kungekudala emva kokusekwa kwejelo, u-Oligarch wayekrokrelwa ngenxa ye-Chechery Parratists. Kwenye yeenkomfa, uBoris Berezovsky uxele ukuba usomashishini wabelana naye ngale ndlela. Ngoku-oda kuMongameli waseRussia, uBoris Yeltsin ngo-1994 waqalisa iphulo lengcinezelo entloko. I-Vladimir yanyanzeleka ukuba ishiye ilizwe kwaye isiqingatha sonyaka ukuhlala eLondon.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho
Ngo-2000, umrhwebi wawa phantsi kwento yokubanjwa: Indoda yayityholwa ngobuqhetseba ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ngokutsho kwedatha yangaphambili, usomashishini wakrokrelwa ukuba ube nepropathi yepropathi ye-State exabisa i-10 yezigidi zeedola. I-Mediagnat yatyalwa kwi "Bhwegna", kwaye emva kweentsuku ezintathu bakhululwa ngokubhalisa.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoNovemba, xa kwaziswa ityala elitsha lolwaphulo-mthetho ku-Oligrsor, wayesele ekwazile ukushiya ilizwe. IOfisi Jikelele ye-PreSecuter yajika yaba luncedo lwe-interpol. NgoDisemba 2000, uGusinsky wavalelwa eSpain kwaye wathumela imeko ye-Fraudster kwiNkundla yeMadari. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, i-billionaire yakhutshwa: $ 5 yezigidi yabekwa kuye.
Emva koko, iVladimir Alexandrovich ibhenele kubameli be-ECHR ukuze kungqine ububi bezityholo. Ngo-2004, usomashishini waqatshelwa njengokupheliswa ngokungekho semthethweni kwenkululeko. IOfisi Jikelele yeRussia yaseRussia emva kokuba ibonwe kwi-SPANS ifuna ukwenziwa komsebenzi. Inkundla yaseSpain inqabile ukukhupha u-Oligar.
Ngo-2011, u-Alexander Voloshin wayila idatha kwinto yokuba i-billionaire ephantsi koxinzelelo ithengisiwe kwi-gazprom ephethe ibhulorho yemithombo yeendaba. Ngo-2018, ubunzima bezemali buye bavela kwiinkampani kwiiprojekthi zeGusinsky. UShishino wasebenzisa iskimu esikhethekileyo ukuze singaphulukani nezixhobo ezintle.
Ukusukela ngo-2017, iinkampani ezidala "i-sering yemfazwe" i-sering "," izitrato ezaphukileyo "kunye nabanye, bazifumana bekwisikhundla esinzima: Inkxaso-mali yokuveliswa kweeprojekthi ezintsha zanele. Iifemu zezomashishini ukuba zinyanzelekile ukuba zithathe iimali mboleko phesheya. Ngenxa yoko, amatyala akhule kaninzi, inkqubo ye-Bhall yasungulwa.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari ngo-2019, enye yeebhanki ifake ifayili ye-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, eneminyaka engama-64, i-Igor Malashenko eyenziwe naye, i-NTV Malasher. Ngokuphathelele ukufa koogxa, iVladimir Alexandrovich yatsho oku kulandelayo:
"Ndothukile. Ibuhlungu kakhulu kum. Andifuni ukuthetha kwakhona. "Vladimir gusinsky ngoku
Ngo-2020, amabango e-Gusinsky aqhubeka. Ke, i-ravil faizulin yaqaphela ukuba u-Oligarker akazange ahlawulele ukudubula kolu ngcelele, kwaye imali ingenise imali ngenkampani yaseSwitzerland. Ngoku i-vladimir Alexandrovich ihlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi, enendawo yokuhlala izilwanyana zaseSpain, amazwe kunye namaSirayeli. Usomashishini akavumeli udliwanondlebe, akakhokeleli "i-Instagram" kunye nezinye iinethiwekhi zentlalo, ifoto yakhe nosapho lwakhe aziveli kwi-Intanethi.