Biography
Kwi-cinema yeSoviet, kunzima ukufumana omnye uMlawuli weNdawo weNdawo njengeSamson Amsonov. Umlawuli we-filimography uquka empuma kunye nabacuphi, uhlolo lwemisebenzi yasendle kunye nemidlalo, ooMelodramas kunye ne-Avarmie-gazi gazi. Ezinye iithayile ze-svsonov ("ihostele ihostele ibonelelwe") veki nganye iboniswa kumabonwakude, abanye ("Arena") baziwa kuphela kwisangqa se-cinema.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umlawuli wazalwa ngo-1921 kwisixeko saseNovosybkov, kwiPhondo le-Germel. Ngoku indawo yokuzalwa komlawuli iyinxalenye yengingqi yeBryansk yaseRussia. Eminye imithombo ibiza usuku lokuzalwa lwe-cudinetographer nge-Matshi 23, abanye - nge-23 kaFebruwari 23.
USamson ngumntwana wesine kaJoseph Sammuich noGeni Samsonovna, kunye nomninawa wakhe obuphelileyo uSamuel uSamuel wabiza imbeko kubakhulu. Le fani ye-Samsonova - Eleltein. Umlawuli owakhusela "oodade abathathu" ngokwenene babengoodade abathathu, abadala uAliya noSeraphim kunye ne-berta encinci.
Xa uSamson wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, umama wakhe wasweleka. Kuba abazali ngexesha lokufa kukaGemsonovna babeqhawule umtshato, inkwenkwana yayihlala kwikhaya leenkedama, emva koko phantsi kolondolozo loMnina oMdala eMoscow. Utata wasweleka ngo-1942 eTashkent. Unobangela wokufa kukaJoseph Sammiich yayisisihloko.
USamson waya kwisangqa sendawo yendlu yoovulindlela. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, lo mfana wamkela kwithamsanqa lemidlalo ye-moscow yezothutho. Ukuhenyuza kwaye uqhelane nomxholo oselula odityanisiweyo kunye nezifundo kwiSikolo se-Moscow Supection School kunye nokudubula kwiziqendu eMosfilm.
Xa kwaqala imfazwe, ibala lemidlalo yaseSamSonova ikhuselekile kwii-Urals. Umdlali weqonga wayengaboni kakuhle, kwaye akazange abekwe. Lo mfo wayehamba kunye nezixeko ezikhulu zaseSiberia kwaye watyelela eMongolia.
Ngo-1943, uSamson waba ngumfundi womlawuli we-faculty ye-vgika. Ukufundisisa kwi-Soviet Allge yabasebenzi be-cinematov eveze ubuhlobo ne-Samesonov yobuhlobo kunye neSergey Sprevirk kunye neSerbii Gerasimov kunye neTamara maparova. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthweswa isidanga kukaSamson kwabanjwa emfanekisweni katitshala "omncinci".
Ubomi Buqu
USamson selasech watshata kathathu, kwaye ngamnye wabafazi bakhe wanika umphathi wentombi yakhe. Ebutsheni bakhe, indoda eyatshata uEmilia wezinto ezixhasayo, ukuba emva kweminyaka eli-11 yokutshata wazala intombi uZhenya. Xa le ntombazana yayingumntwana, utata wakhe wathandana noMfundi Vgika Margarita Volodin kwaye waphosa ngenxa yosapho oluhle.Ngo-1957, uSamSonov wasusa i-rita kwifilimu malunga nemfazwe yamakhaya "iivesi ezivuthayo" kwaye wayithatha intombazana itshatile. Emva kweminyaka emi-4, uMargarita noSamson bazalwa yintombi yomfazi uMama. Kwifoto edibeneyo, uthando lomlawuli luye lwafumana imyuziyam yakhe ibonakala.
Iminyaka eli-13 yobomi bomhlolisiso yayinxulumene ngokungacacanga nomsebenzi: Umlawuli wasusa iqabane kwiifilimu ezintandathu, kuquka neentsikelelo zomhlolokazi weVyshnevsky kwi-vyshnevsky ". Kwaye emva koko uMargarita washiya uSamson Josefovich. Izizathu zoMlawuli woQhawulo-mtshato kunye nomsebenzi ongazange uchazwe.
Emfanekisweni weVladimir Basova "wexesha kunye nosapho lweCogarita" kaMargarita noMaria Vologina badlala iqhawe efanayo kwasebutsheni bakhe kunye nokubakhula. Itheyitha yayikukuba abadlali abadumileyo baphinde baphinde baphinde babe ngabalinganiswa abadala, kwaye kwelinye lamagorha abafanayo ebutsheni - abantwana babo. Umzekelo, indima ye-Alena yoMonga oselula yenze inkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo 'kwiintombi zikatata "u-Andrei Leonov, kunye ne-HERE YENKOSI YENKOLO 20 emva kwexesha - utata wase-Eveny Wanie.
Kumtshato wesithathu noTatiana Rudanovskaya, uSamsonov wazalwa intombi kaCatherine. Nangona kunjalo, le manyano yomphathi wawa.
Umlawuli ochaza iinoveli ezinabadlali abaninzi abadumileyo, kunye ne-Estonian Eva Kiwi kudliwanondlebe ibange ukuba i-thessian yodliwano-nye ibule "ukubulala isiNgesi" ngenxa yokuba uSamson ntshoni uyaliwe. Ngokutsho komqambi inja, owabhalayo umculo kwiifilimu zikaSamonov, njengo "mmangaliso wesibhozo zehlabathi", "umlobi wehostele" kunye "nomphathi-mda" kunye "nokukhula komdaniso 'wokukhula kweBasketball.
Iifilimu
USamsonov waqalisa umsebenzi womlawuli njengomlawuli weqonga, kunye nefilimu yakhe enetyala "impompo" eyandulelwanga nguTodia Sukharevskavich, eKonstantin Bartathevich, uphawu lwe-birnes zimhlophe. Iifilimu zibhiyozela ubunzulu bazo zonke iifilimu zikaSamson ntshoni, ngaphandle kwe "varizzle".
Njengabadlali abaphambili kwindima enkulu kuguqulelo lwe "pumpgun" I-Samsonov ikhethile i-LULEMIKOVskaya kunye neSergey Bovisoruk. UMlawuli we- "Mosfilm" uIvan Pyriev uchasile ukungabinasiseko seSergey Fedorovich, ocinga ukuba umlingisi onobuso obomeleleyo awunakudlala njengomsi. Kodwa uSamsonov noGerasimov bakhuselweyo boniva. Impumelelo kumnyhadala wefilimu ye-venetian wangqina ukuba yindawo elungileyo yomlawuli: irimba yomfazi wakhe, engazange ayibone igorha lendoda yakhe, lalikhupha "ingonyama yesilivere".
Zimbini kuphela iifilimu ze-samsonov zifumene ukwamkelwa ngendlela efanayo nemovie. "Intlungu eqinisekileyo" yaba yinkokeli yefilimu yeSoviet ngo-1963 kwaye yaphumelela umvuzo woMnyhadala weCanes. Umfanekiso womdlalo we-Dosmaker ongumdlalo wanamhlanje "I-Hostel" neNatalia Gundarerevaya kunye ne-Alexander Mikhailov ihanjisiwe kumnyhadala eKiev unikezelwe njengeyona bhanyabhanya ye-1983.
"Ifestile yevenkile yevenkile yeSebe" ayizange iphumelele, nangona idlale i-cinema njenge-Ivan Dmitev kunye ne-terin terin. Iteyiphu inomdla kubukho bezinto ezichongiweyo. Emva koko, uSamson Ioifovich wasusa abacuphi "bokubulala ngesiNgesi" kunye "ne-mousierrap". I-Elap yomdlalo ka-Agatha uChristianie waba ziifilimu zefilimu zefilimm stepanenko kunye nefilimu yesibini kwi-bimography vladimir vsotsky nikita.
Imifanekiso emibini ye-samsonov yayigxekwa kabukhali. Le "yi-arena", ixelela ngesekethe ye-wirs ebhafiweyo, kunye ne-peterroika melodrama "Umdaniso", wenziwe, kunye ne-thepetary thepe ", ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-rastel" Kwakungaphumelelanga kuMlawuli kunye nefilimu "oodade abathathu".
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yobomi, umlawuli wayeyedwa. USamsonov uphela watyelela uJuniague Yurigaeue Yuri Kushner, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, ababetyelele ukulandelelana kwigumbi lomlawuli kwimigca ecocekileyo. Kumbhiyozo wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80 ubudala i-Samson Ioimovich Sat kwaye ibonakala ngathi inamandla okuphakama. Kodwa xa, ngenxa yeengxaki zobuchwephesha, ukuboniswa kwesiqwenga sokupeyinta kwakhe "I-Casino" yaphazamiseka, i-Samsonov yatsiba kwaye intetho enomsindo yawa kubaququzeleli beholide.Intliziyo yomlawuli iyeka ukulwa ngosuku lokugqibela lwehlobo ka-2002. Ingcwaba likaSamsonova likwimimandla yeTroecorky.
Iminyaka eli-10 emva kokusweleka kukaSamson iOifovich, inkcubeko yefilimu iphuma kwifilimu ye-vnylav inyuka malunga neClassics yeCinema "ye-Samson engafunekiyo". Igama le-ribbb libhenela kumfanekiso kade womntu waseNovouzybkov "olungangenzi", apho uMlawuli wazama ngebali malunga nomqhubi wekwayara yabasetyhini ukuba axelele ngaye.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1955- "mpompo"
- Ngo-1955 - "kwifestile yevenkile yeSebe"
- Ngo-1957 - "iivesi zomlilo"
- Ngo-1960 - "Inqanaba lesiHlomelo"
- Ngo-1963 - "Intlungu Eqinisekileyo"
- Ngo-1964 - "Oodade abathathu"
- Ngo-1967 - "I-Arena"
- Ngo-1969 - "Rhoqo ngokuhlwa kwishumi elinanye"
- Ngo-1973 - "Ingxolo enkulu ngaphandle kwento"
- Ngo-1974 - "ukubulala isiNgesi"
- Ngo-1976 - "Mad Gold"
- 1981 - "Ummangaliso wesibhozo wokukhanya"
- Ngo-1983 - "Lonely Ihostele ibonelelwe"
- Ngo-1985 - "Umgangatho Wokudanisa"
- 1990 - "I-MOUUERERRAP"
- Ngo-1996 - "Umhlobo othandekayo weminyaka elininzi elikhoyo"