Biography
UMarika Rökk - IsiJamani-Austriel Actor Wills, sinalo ixesha lokuloyisa italente nobuhle bezigidi zabantu ababukeleyo emhlabeni wonke. Kwisikrini, wadala imifanekiso eqaqambileyo nebala, eyamvumela ukuba abizwe ngokuba ngumdlali we-Adolf hitler kwaye eyona nkwenkwezi iphambili kwi-cinema yesithathu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umculi wazalwa nge-3 kaNovemba, ngo-1913 eCairo, apho wasebenza khona uyise wentombazana, uyilo lobuHunga. Kungekudala, usapho lwabuyela eBudapest. Ngo-1924, abazali, kunye noMaria Carolina (igama lokwenyani, iArtass) bafudukela eParis. Njengomntwana, ubuhle bolula baqala ukuthatha izifundo ze-choreagraphy.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyImpumelelo kuqeqesho lavumela uMdanisi wase-Austrian ukuba angene kwi-Hoffman Girls Traupe, isuphavayiza yayo yaba yiHerfdo. Iqela lalihlala lihlala lityhutywe, libonisa amagumbi kwiCabaret "ye-Mooulin Rouge", kwi-Rabcalal. Ngo-1929, le ntombazana yabuya eYurophu, apho ayesenza ezinye amagcisa kwi-operaretas yaseBerlin, eLondon nakwezinye izixeko.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buqu bobuqu, ubudlelwane kunye namadoda bubangela umdla kuluntu. Ngo-1936, uMarica wenza indima enkulu kwifilimu yomculo "Umfundi". Umlawuli wepeyinti ye-Georgi Jakiyi wayefuna kwaye krwada. Le ndoda ifuna ukuba intombazana ithethe isiJamani ngaphandle kwentetho, inyanzelwe ukuba ilahle ubunzima nge-5 kg. UMarik uxhaswe kwaye wabonisa umlinganiswa.Iingqungquthela ezisisigxina kwiziza zokudubula zingaguquki ngequbuliso kwinoveli yesaqhwithi. Ngelo xesha, umlawuli wayeneminyaka engama-53 ubudala, kunye nomThetho onxaxhileyo - kancinane ngo-2040, umtshato wenzeka, emva kwethuba i-rinokkk yazala intombi kaGabriel Umtshato uphumelele: Uninzi lwamaphepha amaninzi amnandi avele kwimanyano yendalo.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyXa i-Georg iwothusa umphambili oneminyaka engama-60, kwaye iqabane lakhe elincinci lahlala i-30, i-theodore norduure ivele kubomi bukaMarika. UJacori wayeyazi ngolu nxibelelwano, umfazi akazange afihle nantoni na kuye, kodwa akazange athintele ukuthanda. I-ROMRE ne-Theo yahlala iminyaka eli-12. Kwaye ke ubuhle bathandana neqabane likaFred or.
Umyeni wokuqala wosaziwayo akazange angowe-1964, kwaye ngo-1968 u-Rykk noRauli batshata. Kumtshato wesibini, inenekazi lalonwabile, ubudlelwane babungqinelani, nangona kwakungekho bantwana ebantwini abavela kwiqabane elitsha. Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-80s, impilo kaFred yaqalisa ukuba mandundu, kwaye uMarika wayekhathalele intanda yakhe ngaphambi kokuba afe ngo-1985.
Umculo kunye neefilimu
Ityala le-Austrian kwiscreen senzeka ngo-1930 - intombazana yafumana indima kwimiculo yomculo "Kutheni iinqanawa ezihamba ekhaya." Italente yomdlali wangazange ihlale ingabonwa: ngo-1934, isitudiyo saseJamani i-piemu i-UFA inyanzelise isivumelwano semvumelwano iminyaka emi-2. Ukubonakala kukaMarika kwifilimu "Cavarry ukukhanya" kubeka ukuqala komsebenzi wakhe kwi-rinema yesithathu Reine.
Ngowe-1939, le ntombazana obekade kwi iribhoni "Phakathi enengxolo Bala", apho ke wadlala ngumdanisi Russian Nastasya Petrovna Yarov. Iqabane lomtshato oselula kwiseti yayinguSah uLeander, owenza indima ye-Aristocrat, ethandana noPeter Illich Tchaichy Tchaikovsky. Isibakala sokuba oonobumba abaphambili beyelegatya ngabantu baseRussia, ayiyonto iphambili. Ngelo xesha, iJamani yayinobudlelwane obunobuhlobo kunye nomanyano.
Iqaqambile kwi-biography yendalo yomculi yayingumzali wefilimu "gaparone". Umlawuli wefilimu wayengumyeni wexesha elizayo ryokk. Kwicebo lemifanekiso yeSixeko esiphambi kwe-nasy, wayefuna ukutshata unyana kaTsiulfo kuCharlotte, osisityebi kumhlolokazi. Umfana uphendule oku: Uyathanda ubuhle obuncinci, i-ITE ukusuka kuhlobo oluhlwempuzekileyo, kwindima ye-marik.
Ngo-1940, umzobi udlala kwangoko abalinganiswa ababini abaphambili kwifilimu "Cora ter terry", dade Corra noMaru. Abalinganiswa baboniswa ngokwahlukileyo. Eyokuqala yi-brunette, i-suctuous, ikrakra kunye nokuzingca. Inemikhwa emibi - ukudlala i-Casino, imi phambi koluntu ekunxibe kaBrank, ujoyina amaqhinga amabi.
Okwesibini yi-blonde, ethobekileyo neliyingqondi, kuyo ikhethwa isampulu ye-propaganda yelizwe. Umdlali weqonga wakwazi ukudlulisela ngokuchaseneyo nabalinganiswa, amandla okuqinisekisa kwakhona, kunye nokubonisa italente yemvumi kunye nabadanisi.
I-Marika ingenise umhlaba owaziwayo "ntombazana yam yamaphupha." Kule ndlela ke, umThetho wadlala inkwenkwezi yoMculo uYulia Köster, owayewele endaweni eshiyiweyo ezintabeni. Iinjineli ezimbini zemigodi zihlala apha. Eyokuqala iwela ngokukhawuleza enothando, okokuqala ukucaphukisa ubukho bemvumi. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, umntu uyabutshintsha ingqumbo kulwababalo.
I-ploctang plation, iinombolo zomculo eziqaqambileyo zenze umfanekiso othandwayo. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, ifilimu phakathi kwetrone yawa e-USSR. UJoseph Stalin Tape wawela umphefumlo. Wayijonga le nto ukuba abantu baseSoviet badiniwe yimfazwe yemfazwe kufuneka bafumane imbali elula yokuthandana nenenekazi elihle kwisakhelo.
Kumanqanaba eTV "Amaxesha alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo", iTatyana Lozinova basebenzise izakhelo kwi "ntombazana yamaphupha am". I-Stirtritz yavuma ukuba le filimu ayinakukwazi ukunyamezela. Nangona kunjalo, kwisicatshulwa saseRoma saseRoma sase-roulian semenov sanika ingxelo yokuba emotweni, iGosa leNgingqi le-Russia laliphulaphula ingoma "yeminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe ka-Epreli" eyenziwe ngu-Austrian ubuhle.
Ukwakhiwa kwangowona mxholo uphambili womculo womfanekiso ongumlawuli waseJamani. Emva kwexesha, umkhondo wawuphakathi kweyona ndawo idumileyo yaseJamani kunye ne "Lili Marlene", eyenziwa nguMarlene Detrich.
Emva kowe-1945, amaphephandaba abhale ukuba umntu oPrinta wasebenza kwingqongqo yeSoviet. Ingcaciso ikwabonakala ngathi i-ryokk yayiyithanda amaNazi. Ke ngoko, ibhinqa lithintelwe inkoso, kunye nefilimu kwimovie. Izityholo kamva e-Espionage zamkelwa njengokungasebenzi.
Ekupheleni kwe-40th marika, iphinde yavela kwiscreen, iphinda iphinde igcwalise izenzi ngomsebenzi ongaphezulu. Inenekazi lenziwe i-rassilly leindima ze "fregola" zomculo, "Danibe". Ngo-1951, umzobi wavela kwipende "Querch Chardas", wadutyulwa nguGeorg Jaki. Isekwe kwicebo legama elifanayo lomqambi we-onreret Kwakhona, i-Austrian ibuyisela imeko kunye nowe-1986 kudlala kwimiculo yomculo kwizixeko zaseYurophu.
Ngo-2017, emva kokuxela ixesha elingatshatanga lamaxwebhu, kwakububungqina bokuba i-rykkk, kunye neqabane lakhe Georgi Jakimi, ababengabathengisi be-USSR yoKhuseleko lukaRhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olukhethekileyo lungqina inyani ye-Espionage ngenxa yelizwe lengcebiso, aliphumelelanga ukufumana. I-Adreventiy ngokwayo kwiiMbuyekezo "Intliziyo enePepper" iyakhanyela nasiphi na isiphelo malunga nentsebenziswano neMoscow.
Ukufa
Umculi uyaqhubeka nokudlala kwinqanaba nakwixhego, ukutshintsha indima kumanenekazi alupheleyo kunye nolwazelelelo. Uye wadanisa ukuba mdala. Ke, kwi-akhawunti ye-Instagram, umbhali-mbali wefashoni uAlexander Vantultev wabeka iposti eneevidiyo apho ubuhle obuneminyaka engama-65 ubudala bubethwa yinkosi.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-Matshi 2004, iintsomi zehlabathi azizange. UMarica wayeneminyaka engama-90 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa waba sisifo sentliziyo. Umdlali weqonga wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni asebheleni, emva koko ingcwaba lakhe laba yindawo yokuhamba kwabalandeli.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1930 - "kutheni oomatiloshe abashiye indlu"
- Ngo-1935 - "I-Cavalry yamandla"
- Ngo-1936 - "Umfundi weGeegar"
- Ngo-1937 - "i-geparone"
- Ngo-1938 - "Kwakuba kube kanye ubusuku"
- Ngo-1939 - "Inqwelomoya ye-noyy bala"
- Ngo-1940-Terry Cora
- Ngo-1944 - "Intombazana yam yamaphupha"
- Ngo-1948 - "Freagola"
- Ngo-1950 - "Umntwana kaDanube"
- Ngo-1951 - "uKumkanikazi uKrdas"
- Ngo-1953 - "Umfazi oqokelelweyo"
- Ngo-1957 - "ebusuku" kwi-green cockada "
- Ngo-1962 - "Imouse ye-bat"
- Ngo-1973 - "Schongrubla"
- Ngo-1988 - "Inqaba Königswald"