Biography
I-mikhail shchepkin ukusuka ngokuzalwa yayise-serf, kodwa ayithinteli impumelelo kwibala lemidlalo yeqonga. Ungenelele ibali njengobuqhetso olunetalente kunye nomculi, inkumbulo efayo kwincwadi kunye neefoto ezimbalwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-mikhail shckepkin yavela ekukhanyeni 6 (17) kaNovemba 1788 kwiSithili se-Oboyayky. Wayengunyana wohlobo lwenkobe, olawula amasaba aBabala uGavril Volkenstein kwaye wayekwiakhawunti yakhe elungileyo. Benze uMisha omncinci ngendwendwe rhoqo kwindlu kanyabalala, apho wavuya khona ukuze akwazi ukuchaza imibongo yokuthetha ngemibongo kwaye enze iingoma.
Utata womdlali wexesha elizayo wayefuna ukuba inkwenkwe ifumane imfundo efanelekileyo, entwaneni, i-Shpkin yaqalisa ukufunda ukukhokelwa kwi-klyploplok. Wayengumfundi okhutheleyo kwaye wayesele ekwazi ukufunda kwiminyaka emi-6. Kunye nonyaka emva konyaka, uMikhail wayekho ngokudlala "usapho olutsha", owabekwa kwithiyetha yaseKhaya kwigrafu. Le ntshukumo yabetha kabuhlungu inkwenkwana, eyayise emva koko yayiphupha malunga nendawo.
Iphupha likaMisha lazaliseka: xa wayekwishumi elivisayo, wafumana indima encinci kumdlalo "vztoreman", apho udadewabo omncinci ka-Alexander wadlala naye. Abantwana benza umbono kwirhuluneli yendawo abameme ukuba bathethe emtshatweni wentombazana. Ukubona impumelelo yenqaba yakhe, iVolkenstein ayizange kuthintele ukufundisa ngakumbi. Wathumela umfana kubafundi ukuya kuMfundisi weBelgorode, emva koko waya kwisikolo seKhadli.
Kwilifa lakwa-Mishate liqhubeka lizalisekisa uxanduva lwalo mkhonzi, yayingunobhala, umlindi kunye nomlimi, kodwa ngakumbi kwaye amaninzi ajonga endaweni yemidlalo yeqonga. Kule minyaka, wawuthanda umsebenzi wamaMikhail, uAlexander noPeter Barsov, wasebenza nesobe, kwaye wayeka ukufaka endaweni yomculi odla umhlala phantsi kwi "Zoa" Dlala. U-Barn wayenobubele kuye kwaye akazange azingele ukuba azibandakanye kwishishini lakhe eliyithandayo ekuvumeni, kwaye emva kwentetho ebukhali yeTrasti yeTristiva kwaye wazivumela ukuba azinikele kubugcisa.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomntu buye baphuhliswa ngempumelelo, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uElena wadibana, wayengumculi oselula. Ngenxa yakhe, le ntombazana yayihamba nabazali bakhe abamkhulisayo kwaye ilahle inkululeko. Ngokutsho kweenkumbulo zabantu ababephila ngexesha, wayengumhlobi onesisa, apho umphefumlo we-mikhail akazange akhathalele. Ikwayara yanika umyeni abantwana abasixhenxe - iintombi zakwa-Alexander, uFekla nokholo, kunye noonyana bakaDhimiry, uPeter, uAlexander.Ithiyetha
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, imbali yakhe yaseShuphupkin yaqhubeka isebenza kwi-Barzema yabazalwana ithiyetha. Sele ke, waqala ukwenza eyakhe indlela ekuphumezeni iindima, apho umdlalo weNkosana yaseMeshchersky, obona i-miselail okwesihlandlo sokuqala ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kwe-Amateur ".
Umdlali weqonga uchithe ixesha elininzi ukuze ungene emfanekisweni, funda, enze "indalo", eyamncedayo ukuba abe ngumsunguli wobugcisa bokwenyani kwibala lemidlalo yeqonga laseRussia. Ukuzinikela okunjalo komsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kwavumela indoda ukuba ibe yinto efunwa ngumculi weqonga le-barzem ukuya kuthintelwa ngo-1816.
Kungekudala emva koko, uMikhail wafumana isimemo sokuya eKharkov kwaye ujoyine i-Ivan Stein Thuin, emva koko wasebenzisana kwi-Polliva Play-PleyWorn Kotlylywlyvsky. Ngeli xesha, iPrince Nikolai Rein-volkolai, owayengumxhasi wobugcisa kwesi sixeko, elungelelanisiwe ngenxa yokuhlangulwa kwentlawulelo yeVolcenstens kunye nokukhupha isimahla. Imali ijika ibe mikhulu kangangokuba inokwenzeka iminyaka emi-4 kuphela.
Kwiminyaka engama-44, umculi waphinda wafumana inkululeko endelekileyo kuye kunye nosapho. Kangangexesha elithile wayekhonza eTula, emva koko wafumana isimemo sokufudukela eMoscow. Apho wenza i-gobut yakhe kwi-rumpe yeholo eMorokovoy, apho wayedlale indima ekhokelayo kumdlalo "Mnu. Greas, okanye kwiPhondo lemidlalo yeqonga, eyayisa indawo yokuhlala kule minyaka ilandelayo ye Uyilo.
EMoscow, uShutpkin waziwa njengomdlali onetalente ye-comic kunye neendima ezimangalisayo, onobuqhetseba bawo bathandwa ngabaphulaphuli. Wadibana noAstrovsky, Taras Shevchenko, Nikolai Nekrasov kunye ne-Ivan Turgenev, olwalamano olufudumeleyo nobudlelwane.
Emva komculi oselula uPeter Moschalov weza kwi-Moscow's Truupe, i-mikhail semenovich ethabatha imisebenzi yalo mcebisi. Nangona lo mfana wayehlala exelelwa ngamagqabaza osebenza ngobuntu osebenza nabo, awabelakaze ukuba krwada, uShkepkin wayiqonda italente yakhe kwaye ephindaphindwe kabini phambi kwamanye amagcisa.
Ukufa
Imihla yokugqibela yoMdlali woBomi ochithwe eYalta, apho wathunyelwa khona kunyango. Apho waqhubeka esenza kwinqanaba, de amadoda amshiye ekugqibeleni. Wasweleka nge-11 (23) AGASTI 1863, unobangela wokufa yayisempilweni. Ndingcwaba indoda kwi-Pyatnitsky, engakude nengcwaba le-comrade timofey granovsky.Umsebenzi
- 1822 - "Mnu. Greetonov, okanye kwiPhondo kwikomkhulu"
- Ngo-1822 - "uMartha no-Ugra, okanye iMfazwe yeLawter"
- 1824 - "Ukudada, okanye ityala leNkosi lisoyika"
- Ngo-1825 - "Isikolo Sabafazi"
- Ngo-1828 - "Isikolo samadoda"
- Ngo-1830- "ungqonge"
- I-1831 - "yeha egazini"
- Ngo-1835 - "umthengisi waseVenetian"
- Ngo-1835 - "Umatiloshe"
- Ngo-1836 - "uMphicothi zincwadi"
- Ngo-1842 - "Imicimbi yosapho, okanye kwintloko egulayo."
- Ngo-1852 - "Hlayezela impazamo"
- Ngo-1861 - "Abantu Bakhe - Ukucinga"
- Ngo-1862 - "Heler"
Imemori
- I-Mikhail Semenovich yayisekwe kwizikhumbuzo eMoscow kunye nejaji.
- Amagama eShkepkin abizwa ngokuba zizitrato eKirsk, Almaty, isishwankathelo kunye nesimo seSkol.
- Ukuhlonitshwa komlingisi, iimyuziyam zendlu zivulekile eMoscow kunye nengingqi yeBelgorod.
- I-Aeroflot yanika ifani yomculi kwenye yenqwelomoya.