Biography
I-Bale Alexey Araksheev ngumphathi kunye nenkokeli yasemkhosini, ilungu lekomiti engekho semthethweni, umnini we-China Jikelele. Wayengumlungiseleli wasemkhosini owayephantsi kweAlesandire mna, kwaye yayiyintloko yeofisi yasebukhosini. Umsebenzi wegosa wakhunjulwa ngokuqaliswa kotshintsho, kunye nokubonakala komxholo we-Arakcheev.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexey Araksheev wazalwa ngoSeptemba 23 (Oktobha 4) ngo-1769. Ngokutsho kwenye ingcinga, ukuhamba ukusuka kwi-novbleman kwavela kwiphondo laseNovarod, kwabanye - kwilali yaseKurgan kufutshane ne-tver. I-biographers yayikholelwa ukuba iSithili sePdomelsky okanye ilali yaseGarusovo inokuba yindawo yokuzalwa kwiSithili seVsshnevolotsk. Idatha eqinisekisiweyo yavela ngo-2017. Kwirekhodi efunyenwe kwi-metric, i-Garsovo ibonisiwe.
Imfundo yamabanga aphantsi uAlexey wafumana enkosi kwi-Deacon yendawo. I-Arakcheev ithandile Mathematics - wabonisa utyekelo lweesayensi ngqo evela kubudala. Utata wacwangcisa ukucwangcisa unyana kwi-Artilley Cadet Corps eSt. Petersburg. Ndikunye no-Andrei Arakcheev, kwafuneka igalelo leemrhumo ezingama-200, kodwa akazange afumane iindlela ezinjalo. Uncedo lubonelele uPeter Jeter Ivanovich Melindisno.
I-Arakcheev, uMncinci waguquka ukuba abe ngumfundi onobuchule, ngoko nge-1787 wafumana isikhundla seGosa. UAlexey wayezibandakanya ekutsaleni abantwana uNikolai Saltykov. Indawo yamnceda ukuba afumane yonke i-melisisno efanayo. Kangangexesha elithile, iArakcheev yafundisa i-Cadets jometry, kodwa kuba isibongozo senkohlakalo saguqulelwa emkhosini, apho wayekhonza kwikomkhulu le-patroron yakhe.
Indawo yokuguqula kwi-biographycheev yayicela isicelo sikaGrazukileyo Dule Paul. Indlalifa kwitrone icele ukuba inyule iGosa eliphukileyo lokuphumeza imiyalelo. I-Alexey ilungisa le ngcebiso ngaye. Waqhuba iimfundiso zemikhosi kwaye woyisa uPawulos ngokunikela kwakhe kunye nezakhono zakhe. Kungekudala loo mfana wafumana inqanaba le-getchna.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokutsho kweenkcazo zabantu ababephila ngexesha, iArakcheev yayiyindoda enzima nengafumanekiyo. UAlexey wayengayazi indlela yokubuyisela lo mtsalane kwaye wayengenamdla wokuthandana kwamanenekazi amakhulu. Igosa elihlawulelweyo la mantombazana anomdla kwaye wanelisekile nabo. Ukuba omnye wadideka, wamkela i-Dowry wafumana enye.Inkqubo yetyala iwile xa uAraksheev wathandana noTostasya Minkin. Ngexesha lokuthandana nentombazana yayineminyaka eli-19 ubudala. Uphumeze indawo awayeyikhokela ikhaya kwaye ilawulwa yeyadi. I-Nastasya yahlulahlulwe ngokuziphatha kunye nokunyibilika. Andiphumelelanga ukuzala umntwana ka-Arakchev, walibonisa ukukhulelwa kwaye wathenga umntwana ukusuka kumlingani. Esona sihlandlo sonwabile ekhaya, ukubala kwakonwaba kwaye bengazi ngenkohliso. Unyana obizwa ngokuba yi-mikhail. Kuba yena wazifumana amaxwebhu amane egameni uNoisky.
Ngaphandle kobukho besithandwa, apho kwakhiwa isakhiwo esakhiwe ngokutsha kwaye kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo kwipropathi, iArakcheev yadityaniswa nomtshato kwelinye. UNatalia Homutova waba ngumfazi osemthethweni womphathi osemthethweni. I-quest entsha yenziwe yayineminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
Umlingane ufikile ukuba abe krwada kwaye ube nomona, akazange ayikhuphe uNatalia endlwini, ngenye imini wamshiya. Isibongozo eside sanyanzela ukuba abuyele kwindoda yakhe, kodwa kungekudala le ntombazana yaya kumama ngonaphakade. Ukusukela ngoko, iArakcheev ikhethwe kwiZiko loMtshato. Igosa laliqalisa inkohliso lwako phakathi kwabafazi bezikhundla kunye namabhaso.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkohliso yoNyana ityhilwe, kodwa iArakcheev yalixolela inkosikazi yayo. UMISEBENZI, uMikhail wafumanisa ukuba uyise nonina babengenguye izihlobo. Le yayingunobangela wokunxila rhoqo. I-Alexander e-Alexander ndamnika ithuba lokuya kuBawo kwibala le-lieutenant.
I-Nastasya Minkin yagqobhoza i-peas, oyena dade wayekhe wahenyulwa esidlangalaleni ziintonga. Ngaphandle kwenkohlakalo ebalaseleyo, loo mntu wangena emagumbini, wasigawula umxhesho. Ukufunda malunga noku, iArakcheev iqhube ekuphunyezweni kweesethi, kwaye abanye bathumela ikhonkco. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubuncwane obuninzi bobulungiseleli besitya sityhilwe kamva, ukutshintshwa kweArakcheev akuyifumana.
Umsebenzi woMkhosi kunye noHlaziyo
Emva kokukhwela uPaul Im kwiTrone yeCarne ye-Alexei Arakcheev yenyuka. Eyona nto iphambili ifumene isihloko seBharon, kwaye kungekudala saba yigrafu. Isimo esibukhali se-arakcheev siziphindezela kwiibhokhwe zakhe. Wayenamandla amakhulu kwaye wayeziswa kukuzibulala kweyona nto iphambili. Ngenxa yoko, wathunyelwa ukuba arhoxe. Kodwa uPaul wacoca kwaye wabuya emva, esenza ngumphathi we-artillery battalion.
Emva koko, uAlexey Andreevich wathatha indawo ye-Arncillery yomkhosi waseRussia. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumandla okwenziwa xa, ukutshisa umntu esimthandayo, uAraksheev wafaka umsulwa. Inkohliso ityhilwe. Eli gosa lasuswa, kwaye wayehlala kwiManor Georgia ngaphambi kokuba eze ngamandla uAlexander I.
Ngo-1803, uMlawuli wabuyiselwa ebandleni. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, wayethatha inxaxheba kwidabi le-austerlice. Kwangelo xesha, ngoncedo lwakhe, iKomishini yomkhosi yadala inkqubo entsha yemipu.
Ngo-1807, iArakcheev yaba ngokubanzi ukusuka kwi-Artillery, emva koko umhloli jikelele noMphathiswa weMikhosi. Wenza i-inconges enomdla ochukumisayo ukwenza lula imbalelwano, idepho yokuqesha, i-battalions battalions kunye ne-Artillery i-Artullery. Enkosi kumagosa akhe, amagosa ayenethuba lokukhulisa inqanaba lokwenza ubungcali. Kukho utshintsho kunye nolawulo lwezezimali. Iziphumo eziluncedo kwizigqibo zika-Arakcheev zibonakale ukusuka kwi-1812 ukuya kwi-1814.
I-C1808 ukuya kwi-1809 Arakcheev ikhokelele amajoni aphikisayo ama-shiedes. Kwiminyaka yee-1812, wathabatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe nxamnye ne-Napoleon Boonaparte, eqhuba i-Ammym Amum Amum kunye nenkxaso yasemkhosini. Emva kwemfazwe, waba yintloko yesebe lasemkhosini yeBhunga likaRhulumente. UAlexey Araksheev yayikuphela komntu oxele uMlawuli malunga nemisebenzi yeKomiti yabaPhathiswa. Indoda yoyika kwaye yaqubuda phambi komfanekiso wakhe.
Ngexesha waba yintloko ebuhlalwe ngamakhaya, eyayinemiphefumlo engama-375 yamawaka. Uluvo lwabo lugqityiwe ekunyanzeleni kwabalingane beqela lokuya emkhosini ngomsebenzi emhlabeni. Kwacinge ukuba oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina umkhosi, kwaye abalingane banokuphepha ukufunyanwa kwabantu. Ngokwamaziko abelwe umhlaba kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukusuka apho, impahla yomhlaba isuswe. Izindlu ezihlala zithengiwe nguRhulumente.
Ubomi kwiindawo zokuhlala ibikwimigaqo ecacileyo, kwaye isitenxo esitsala isohlwayo sendawo. IMisebenzi yezoLimo yaqala kwiqela lamagosa, ekhokelela ekuweni kwemiqolo yezityalo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, indlela enjalo yaqalisa ukuphindaphinda. Ngo-1821, iArakcheev yaba lilungu leKomiti yaseSiberia.
Ngo-1823-1824, uAlexey Andreenich walawulwa kwitheko le-Russian. Wayenegalelo ekusebenzeni koMphathiswa Wemicimbi Yokulendela uAlexanderyn.
Ukufa
Ekhokelwa ngo-1825, igrafu yaqalisa ukuhamba. Kwizopolitiko ezili-1833 kunye neMfazwe, eyayidume nge-stern, inikelwe ngamawaka angama-50 ruble kwiBhanki ebolekwe kwiBhanki. ngepesenti. Ngo-1925, yonke imali yayiza kuya kulowo wadala eyona nkcazo yolawulo luka-Alexander i, ndapapasha ndaqinisekisa uguqulelo. I-Arakcheev ikwabeka i-capital yokuphakamisa iingabhekanga kwi-novgorod Corps.
Ebudaleni, umntu ongomnye wawona manani empikiswano embalini, uphindaphinda qatha. Wayehlala egula kwaye wasweleka nge-21 ka-Meyi 3) ngo-1834. Unobangela wokufa yayisempilweni. Ngoku imifanekiso yakhe ipapashwa kwiincwadi zembali.