Biography
Ngexesha lemfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, enkosi ngomnikelo kaMaria Eyobrskaya, i-Leendar Tank T K-34 "Intombazana yokulwa" yakhiwa, abaphumeleleyo kwi-Königsberg. Ngo-2019, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 ubudala, k. k. rokossovsky wakwazi ukubuyisela "inxalenye yamashumi amathathu enxalenye", k. k. k. k. k. k. rokossovsky weSoviet Union. Kunyaka kamva, ngexesha lovavanyo lwesikolo esisesikolweni, inqwelo-mafutha yabonisa imiceli mngeni ephakamileyo, ukujongana nendlela yomqobo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Izimvo zababhali-mbali ezinxulumene nomhla wokuzalwa kwehlabathi kwihlabathi le-tanki yetanki. Abanye bathi ufikile kweli lizwe nge-16 ka-Agasti (ngokwendlela entsha) ye-1902 okanye ngo-1905, abanye - ngoJulayi 21, 1902. Nangona kunjalo, ukungavisisani akuzange kubangele indawo yokubonakala ekukhanyiseni - ilali yolwaphulo-mthetho kaKiya. Utata nonina, abavela kubalingane, bafa kwangoko, kwaye inkxalabo yabazalwana noodade (abantwana abayi-10 bakhuselwa kwintsapho ehlwempuzekileyo yeGaragula) balala emagxeni kaMariya.
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kuphela ulwazi olufutshane malunga nezihlobo zegorha leSoviet Union. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngeminyaka yee-1930, umntakwabo uEfrayim watshaya kwaye wathunyelwa kwii-Urals, apho wayehlala khona kwilali yaseBananovka kwaye wasweleka ngo-1997. Umzukulwana womzala, iSergey Serov, ubeke isandla sakhe ukudala i-biography yamakhulu odumileyo, ehamba neefoto zoovimba, kwiwebhusayithi yelizwe ".
Ubuntwana kunye nokufikisa kukaMasha wabanjwa eSevastopol, ukusuka apho wafudukela eDzhathatha, apho waphumelela khona ukusuka kwiiklasi ezi-6, kunye ne-SEMPOPOPOP. Kwidolophu yokugqibela, le ntombazana yahlala kwi-cannery kwaye yasebenza ngumnxeba.
Kwakukho nokwazi ngokukrakra kunye nomyeni wexesha elizayo, sele bekwimeko yeqabane elisemthethweni), watyelela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeUkraine. Ngeminyaka yee-1940, esi sibini saya eChisinau.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Simpropol ilungiselele ubomi bobuqu oBuhle bukaMary waseGaraguli kunye neCadet yeSikolo saseCavalry I-Ilya ye-Ilya. Nangona kunjalo, kumsebenzi weSerov yeSerov iboniswa ukuba ifani yakhe ivakala njengoThixo, lo mfo wadweliswa ngumphathi wecandelo le-gotovsky.Umntu oqhelene naye ngokukhawuleza wayithanda le ntombazana, kwaye ngo-1925 uMaria wasamkela isicelo sezandla neentliziyo zakhe ezithandwayo. Ukudlala umtshato, amaqabane athabatha igama elitsha - Oktobha. Umfazi omncinci wahamba nomyeni wakhe kuyo yonke indawo, apho inkonzo iphoswe khona, kwaye ayizange ilahlekelwe lixesha nesipho.
Iqhawe elizayo leSoviet Union iphumelele kwizifundo zonyango kunye neentsundu, ezifundwe ukuba zidubula ngompu wemipu kunye neNagana. Ingabandakanyeka ngenkuthalo kwimisebenzi yoluntu, yakhanya kwimijikelezo yase-Amateur, evuya ngeengoma zaseRussia. Wayehlulelwe kukuncamathela ezingcungcutheka ezinxibe iimpahla, wathathwa njengento enesidima enobuchule, eyenza ukuba kungabinayo kuphela iimpahla zakhe, kodwa kunye nomhlobiso wendawo yokuhlala.
Ngo-1941, imfazwe enkulu yokuthand 'iqaqamba yaqala ukusasaza indlela yesi sibini. I-Ilya Fedotovich ishiye ilizwe lakhe, ndingalibali ukuchaza ngeeleta. UMaria Valinevna, kunye nodadewabo, baya kukufuduka eTomsk, apho wayesebenza khona kwifowuni kwiSikolo saseArrillery.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaziwa ukuba nge-9 ka-Agarshinariitabysky ifakwe kumgca we-puni-puni kufuphi Kiev-Iqela lomkhosi elikhokelwa ziintshaba zeSoviet. Emva kokuba efumene umngcwabo, umhlolokazi wacelwa ukuba ahambe ngaphambili. Kodwa ngokungagungqiyo ukuthuka ngenxa yokusilela ngenxa yobudala kunye nempilo yezempilo- ndizise isifo sephepha esidlulisiweyo se-vertebra yesibeleko.
Feat
Kodwa ukubonakalisa unyamezelo oluhlengisayo, kulungile i-emeyskaya khange anikezele. Eli bhinqa lathengisa yonke into elinokuthengiswa, lazibandakanya kwinaliti kunye neqokelele amawaka angama-50 ruble ngenxa yoko. Ulondolozo, wancama ekwakhiweni kwetanki ye-T-34 "Intombazana ye-Insing, ukuthumela ileta kuJoseph Stalin. Ukufunda nge-telegraph:
"Umyeni wam wasweleka ezimfazwe kwilizwe lawo ... ukufa kwakhe, ngokufa kwazo zonke izinto zaseSoviet, ndifuna ukuziphindezela ... kutheni ndingenise yonke into eyakhayo itanki. Itanki ndicela ukubiza "intombi yedabi" kwaye ndithumele ngaphambili njengomqhubi wale tanki. "Kumphathi oPhezulu womkhosi wase-USSR oxhobileyo, impendulo yeza:
"Enkosi, maria valineevna, ngenxa yenkxalabo yakho malunga nemikhosi emihle yomkhosi obomvu. Umnqweno wakho uya kubulawa. Yamkela molo sam. UJoseph Stalin ".Ukusuka kwintsikelelo yentloko yeSoviet Union ukusukela nge-1943, ibhinqa lafunda izakhono zokuqhuba imoto ye-comba kwiSikolo se-Ommk.
Ekupheleni kwakhe, i-Sergeant Engtyrskaya yarekhodwa kwi-chabowko (apho i-genady yasko kunye ne-mikhalion ye-2 yetanki yeetanki ze-26 zeetanki. Ngo-Okthobha, umfazi wokuqala kweli lizwe, owaba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-mafutha yokulwa, walwa ngaphambili.
NgoNovemba 18 kwaloo nyaka kwiimfazwe zelali yaseBelarusi, ilali entsha yathatha i-feat-yaphuka i-fescists, yaphuka umpu, yatshabalalisa amashumi amahlanu eentshaba. Ngexesha lokuya emkhosini, i-T-34 yayigobile, kwaye i-Ekydabrskaya yahlanza. Kodwa oku akuphepheni abacimi beSoviet kwiintsuku ezimbini ukubonakalisa ukubetha kotshaba ade akhutshelwe.
Ukufa
NgoJanuwari 18, 1944, i-Engtyrskaya yaphinda yahlula idabi, ebanjwa kwindawo yesikhululo sikaloliwe kunye neFama yaseburhulumenteni '. Umama Tanksts (u-Mechanic onjalo ogama linguMechanic ufake amajoni amanyensi) akwazi ukutshabalalisa umatshini wezidleke zabangamanye amaNazi kunye namajoni angama-20 amajoni. Ngelishwa, ilahleko ilahlekile "Intombazana ye-Ratmat" - i-Shell yaphazamisa i-caterpillar.UMaria Vasneevna wakhawuleza wakhawuleza ukuba aphelise umonakalo, kodwa umgodi wakhutshwa, wenzakalisa umntu obhinqileyo. USergey Serov wachaza ukuba ekuqaleni umzala wakhe waziva iintlungu kwiliso lasekhohlo, emva koko - esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo kwaye waphulukana neemvakalelo zakhe.
Ibhinqa lasiswa kwisibhedlele lemisila apho basebenza khona, emva koko bathuthwa kwi-SMBLESK. Kodwa imeko yempilo iye yadaka-isiqwengana sichukumise i-hemisphere enkulu yengqondo, ukusilela kweentsilelo kwimemori, kwiintloko, ubushushu. Ukuza kuye, ukuqhubeka ngokungxama malunga namaqabane eshalofini.
Ekuseni kaMatshi 15, 1944, uTakikovka, owayenexesha lokufumana iodolo yeMfazwe yeLicer i-Indide, ayizange. Ummeli we-Lead-Arder yomkhosi obomvu, kwiinyanga ezi-5 emva kokubhubha kwegorha leSoviet Union, wangcwatyelwa kwi-sundoes yegorha kwi-mpelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelensk krelen.
Imemori
- UMaria Eyobrskaya ubhalisele ngonaphakade kuluhlu lweCandelo labasebenzi, elithathwa njengento engumlo kuphela.
- Ukuzukisa umama wabatanki, ezitratweni eSmolensk, eGiankow, ilali yaseLiozino ibizwa.
- Igama likaMaria Eyobrskaya linxiba i-Gymnasium Nombolo 24 wesiXeko saseTomsk - umnyango wayo uhlomeza isikhumbuzo. Kwenye yezindlu ze-electrolympoam kwisitalato iBelokinsky Street, ephakathi kweKirov Avenue kunye neSitrato i-USOV, apho i-TAGENT ye-Lead ifakwe khona, kufakwe ibala lesikhumbuzo. Kwelinye lezitrato kukho iqhawe le-bist yaseSoviet Union.
- Kwimyuziyam kunye neSikhumbuzo "imbali ye-T-34 yetanki ye-T-34, esekwe yimbizeni ye-injini yeSoviet Nikolai Kucherenoko, inxenye yokubonisa i-MINI-MINID MINECK, i-gonzy kunye neetanki" zinikezelwe kuMaria Eyobrskaya.
- I-Smolensk yabasetyhini ye-goterans yemfazwe ye-tittiotic ye-tittiotic "Intombazana" yokubhiyozela iminyaka engama-40 ngonyaka ka-2020.