Biography
I-OVelov ngumbhali weSoviet, uMdali wothotho lweenoveli ezichongiweyo malunga ne-PRROMO enkulu. Ngenxa yombhali ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi engama-30. Wenza umsebenzi wokuyila phantsi kwePseundem, efihla ifani yeShapovav.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Lorgeeevich ovelov yazalwa ngoAgasti 29, 1905 eMoscow. I-SR. UShapovalov wasweleka ngo-1914 ngaphambili kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, ke loo mfana wakhuliswa ngunina kwaye wayehlala kunye naye kunye nomntakwabo omncinci kwilali ye-Uspensky Orlovskaya. Ingqwalaselo yamadoda kunye neengcebiso zabantwana abafunyanwa ngutata ongumsondezo, owaqala ukuthabatha utata.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uLevi wayeqala, esokori kunye nomqalisi wayo nayiphi na imisebenzi yokuyila. Ngo-1918, wajoyina i-vlksm kwaye waba yintloko yeseli yeKomsomol. Ngo-1923, umfana weza eMoscow ukuba abhalise eyunivesithi. Njengomfundi we-sundolty ye-moscow ye-Moscow State, lo mntu wayekwazile ukuba nomdla kwintatheli enkulu, eyamisela i-biography ye-OVAVOV.
Njengombhali, waqala ukupapashwa kwi-Moscow "yabasebenzi 'yabasebenzi" kunye "neGazetant yeGazeta". Ukutyelela icandelo "Antenna", iLevi ephuhlise izakhono. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ozimeleyo wabona ukukhanya ngo-1928. Baba libali "incoko". Ukufumene idiploma yomfundi, i-Ovalls yaqalisa ukusebenza njengomhleli kwiimpapasho "Komsomomolkaya Pravda", "Oyena Mncinci" kunye "nehlabathi".
Ubomi Buqu
UMzalwan 'u-Ovalova Dhittary uphumelele esikolweni nakwinqanaba le-lexutenant waya ngaphambili kwiMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu ukukhusela umda wentshona. Ngo-1941, wavalelwa, wakhululwa ngumanye kwaye wahlala eYurophu. Ukuzama ukufumana okuninzi kumazwe athile asemkhosini, ngo-1950 wazifumanisa eCanada kwaye wazinza eMontreal.Abazalwana baseke uqhagamshelo ngo-1966 kwaye baqala imbalelwano ende eyamkelayo kwada kwaba ngo-1975. Kwakunzima ukuza kwiSoviet Union, nokumshiya phesheya. Ukubona nendoda esondeleyo yendoda ayikwazanga. UDhimiry wafa kwaye wangcwatywa ekude neMontreal kumangcwaba aseRussia
I-OVelov yasinda kwikhonkco kwaye ekupheleni kwegama laqhelana nalowo umfazi otshintshe ubomi bombhali wombhalo wesitaki. Igama lakhe yayinguAna Kotzer. Ngo-1947, ibanjwa lalizala intombi yombhali uTatiana. Emva koko, le ntombazana yakhuselwa kwintsapho katata, njengoko umbhali ngaphambili wayesigwebe waza waba endle.
Ngo-1948, xa u-Ovelov wasebenza njengogqirha wenkampu, wadibana noFelscide, ophumeleleyo kwi-Yaroslavl Medicastis valentina Kozhenina. Umahluko ophakathi kwabo wayeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, kodwa akazange aphazamise inoveli kunye neemvakalelo. Umtshato ubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1953. Umlingane wazisa i-oval yabantwana abane - iintombi ezimbini noonyana ababini.
Emva kokusebenza kwikota, umbhali wahlala kwikhonkco. Ekunye nenkosikazi yakhe, wayehlala eUrals, emva koko e-Adygea. Ngo-1956, ngenxa yezibheno ezininzi kunye neengxaki zombhali, ziyavuselela, kwaye wabuyela eMoscow. Ukucebisa ngezinto ezenziwayo ezifundwayo apho waphazanyiswa kangangeminyaka eli-15, u-Ovelov wakwazi ukubonelela abo sibathandayo ngenxa yeencwadi ezipapashwe.
Iincwadi
Ibali "Amakrele aluhlaza" abhalwe ngokukodwa kwimagazini "kwihlabathi liphela". Usebenze njengokuqala kothotho lwabacuphi malunga ne-PRRINO enkulu. Ukusukela ngo-1939 ukuya ku-1940, ukukhanya kukhanya kwisincoko sesithandathu esinikezelwe kulo mlinganiswa. Bapapashwa yimpapasho ethi "Ehlabathini" kunye "nesibhengezo". Njengenxalenye ye "Library yomkhosi obomvu", kwakhutshwa imisebenzi eyahlukileyo. Ingqokelela yePryno yakhutshwa ngo-1941. Kwangelo xesha, umbhali wazisa ukuqhubeka kwembali enomdla. Bajika baba yinoveli "ingelosi eluhlaza", iprintwe ".
NgoJulayi 1941, u-Ovelov wabanjwa ngokumisela ukutshutshiswa kokuvezwa kolwazi olufihlakeleyo. Umbhali wagwetywa kwaye wathunyelwa kwinkampu ekusetyenzwa nzima kuyo. Kuwo onke amakhonkco, wasebenza kwi-TedTT efunyenwe eyunivesithi.
Emva kokuvuselelwa ngo-1956, umbhali ukhuphe iinoveli ezintathu ezinikezelwe kubafundi abathandekayo bakaHero's - i-prono enkulu. Umsebenzi we "izixhobo zokufa" zapapashwa. Ichaphazelekile sisihloko sezopolitiko esinxulunyaniswa nobukrelekrele obufunekayo bomchasi wedatha kwithiyori yendawo emanyeneyo, ukuvulwa kwezazinzulu zeSoviet. Kwixa elizayo, i-bibliography yombhali iphinde yenziwa imibhalo yemvelo yembali kunye nezomzi mveliso.
U-Ivan Pronin yipolisa-chekist, ubomi obugcwele i-peripetia kunye ne-coinal engalindelekanga. USoviet James Book, watsala umdla wezigidi zokufunda abemi. Kodwa u-Ovelov akazange ajongwe kwiqhawe lakhe. I-areHorty yakhe inencwadi ethi "I-Bouqueet yeRusset Roses", apho wachaza uMoscow, owadibana nombhali wesalathiso. Ukukhuseleka kweFashoni, umculo, iinjongo kunye nezithixo zolutsha lwanamhlanje ngokuhambelana nenkcazo yemisebenzi yeenkonzo zikarhulumente kunye neediplomats.
Imisebenzi yamva yombhali ibhekisa ngam ", ixelela malunga nekamva leGusirgirl-Muscovite, eyayikwihlelo lenkolo. Abagxeki bafunyanwa emsebenzini we-OVAVOV, amanqaku omcuphi womntu. Imibhalo yayo iqulethe iyelenqe elinomdla, uxinzelelo losasazo ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwesenzo kwaye ibhaliwe ngendlela eyiyo.
Ukufa
U-Ovalov wasweleka nge-30 ka-Epreli, 1997. Unobangela wokufa udityaniswe nobudala besi sifo. Umzimba wombhali watshiswa, kwaye uthuli luxutywe nentsalela yonina kwaye ikhutshiwe kwisitishi saseMoscow, sikufuphi ne-cotti yehlobo lasehlotyeni. Ifoto yombhali ifakwe kwiincwadi zezifundo kuncwadi, exelela ngaye njengomnye wabameli bohlobo lobufumisi beSoviet.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1929 - "hayi ngaphantsi kwe-35"
- Ngo-1930 - "bolt"
- Ngo-1933 - "ezimbini zeTale"
- Ngo-1939 - "ngamakrele aluhlaza"
- Ngo-1939 - "IGrain Lemon"
- Ngo-1940 - "uhambo lokuya eYerevan"
- Ngo-1941 - "ingelosi eluhlaza"
- Ngo-1958 - "I-Bouqueet yeRussis Roses"
- Ngo-1958 - "iqhosha lobhedu"
- Ngo-1962 - "izixhobo ezifihlakeleyo"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ndikhumbule"
- Ngo-1970 - "I-Russian Fairses"
- Ngo-1979 - "kusasa
- Ngo-1982 - "Amashumi amabini"
- Ngo-2017 - "iimfihlo zomlingo omnyama" (upapashwe emva kwendawo)