Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Homa Blout yeligorha eliphambili lebali elingaqondakali leNikolai Vasneevich Gogol "Viy". I-viaik encinci, i-valeturo hayi kuyo yonke isampulu yokulunga, akajonganga amandla angcolileyo ekuthandanisweni kwakhe.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Umbhali waseRussia wayeyithanda imbali kaMalousia. Ingqokelela "Mirgorod", epapashwe ngoFebruwari 1835, yasekwa kwiFolklore yaseUkraine. Phakathi kwemisebenzi emi-4 "Viya" yabelwe isifundo sengqondo.
Umbhali kwintshayelelo kwincwadi ebonisa ukuba udlulisela iinkolelo zabantu. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi kwaye namhlanje abayifumananga iziqinisekiso ezinokuthenjwa. Inyani yile yokuba umlinganiswa weViy ngumfanekiso odibeneyo wamanye abameli beFlklore. Kwaye intsingiselo yegama, ngokweengcali, ivela kumagama amabini aseUkraine - "Veco" kunye "ne-exoshes".
Njengawona mlinganiswa uphambili, ungumhlali oqhelekileyo kaMalolus. Umthandi usela i-hlegmatic kunye nokuba livila. Encwadini efunda isithandi-sobulumko, nangona singacingi ngenjongo yobomi. Ikowuti yakhe edumileyo "yintoni, hayi amandla."
Intsingiselo yegama lebhasaza elincinci alichazwanga ngokupheleleyo. I-Khoma, abaphandi beNdlela yokuLula i-Gucholas Gogol, ukhumbuza malunga ne-theologian Foom Aquinsky. Kwaye malunga nompostile kunye nomfundi kaYesu Kristu. Ifani ye-bruut wanxiba i-marinator yaseRoma, kwaye namhlanje inxulunyaniswa nokungcatshwa.
Imveliso izele kukuphazamiseka. Owona mlinganiswa uphambili webali ukhokelela kumhlaba oqengqelekileyo, nokuba nobomi bezopolitiko. I-Viy yinto yobubi. Imidla yokufunda-imizamo yokucocwa, ukuvula uThixo. Kodwa endaweni yoko, le mbambano iqhuma ijonge kwizinto ezingcolileyo, oko kukuthi, iqhubeka ngobuthathaka bayo. Okokugqibela kwekuki-ivumela ububi kumphefumlo wakhe, iqhawe liyafa.
Imifanekiso kunye nebhayiloji yeHama Bruta
Inkedama, ababengazi abazali, yayiyindoda echwayitileyo. Wayebuthanda ubomi kunye nezibonelelo ezazifumaneka kuye. Wayehlala kwimonimati yesakhiwo, wafunda kwifilosofi, nangona imiba yeWorldVilive yayingeyonyani.Isemina, ofunde icawa yesikolo, ethanda ulonwabo lwasemhlabeni: Ukuthandwa, ukusela kunye nokutya okuhle. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukubizwa ngokuba yimiculelo yokudanisa. Isithandi-sobulumko emphefumlweni waso sabonakala ngexesha lokuvavanywa. Kwaye ke umntu ongenalo kwixesha elingenamsebenzi.
Kwikhefu, unamaqabane amabini - umthambo wezakwalizwi i-freebie, kwaye uRitar Tiberius - wahamba endleleni ukuze azibandakanye kwi-truor. Kodwa bendilahlekile kwaye ndifumana ubumnyama obucekeceke.
Embindini wobusuku, uKhoma wavuka ngenxa yokuba umhombisi ekhaya weza kuye, ebeka izandla. Lo ndoda yayisoyikisa kwaye yazama ukufihla, kodwa amandla angaziwayo wachetywa ukuthanda kwakhe. Ngenxa yoko, igqwirha, oko, yayilixhego, yahlala phantsi kwindwendwe.
Ukuqhekeka kuqhutywa ibhinqa kumqolo wakhe kwiindlela ezingaziwayo kwaye akunakuyeka. Ukhumbule oko wayekufundiswayo kwimonki, waqala ukupeyinta. Sasindisa ubomi bakhe - igqwirha lenziwe, kwaye iqhawe likwazile ukuphuma kuye. Yibambe kwaye ubetha ibhinqa elidala.
Ndijonge ngeenxa zonke-kwaye endaweni ye-hostess ekhulileyo ubuxoki intombazana entle. Sebenzisa isemina kude kuloo ndawo, uthathe isigqibo sokubuyela eKiev. Ukufika kwam ndafumanisa ukuba uthunyelwa kumthetheli-khulu, ukuba athandaze kwintombi yakhe.
Ukuqhekeka kwakufuneka ukwala, kodwa umntu ohlawulelwayo "wangena umfundi". Akukho nto yayisele igorha, indlela yokuya ekuqhubeni iodolo. Ukufika kwakhe, wafunda ukuba uPannolookka wasweleka. USotnik wathi intombi yakhe ibuye ekhaya yonke i-Homa yeza kunye nobusuku obu-3 bachitha naye ebandleni.
Isithandi-sobulumko sasisoyika xa wabona intombazana - yayiligqwirha elinye eliphantse lanakalisa. Kodwa iSotnik isoyikisa i-ceice kwimeko yokwala ukuzalisekisa ukuthanda kwabafi.
Ngobusuku bokuqala, umntu uphole ngokuqonda ukuba ufunde ngenzondelelo, akakwazi ukususa imvakalelo yokuba i-Pannachka sele iza kuphuma kwibhokisi. Ngokukhala kwee-roosters, ukuqhubela phambili. Ngobusuku besibini, kwenzekile, kwazama ukuphosa iHoma. Kodwa wasuka wamhlambela wajikeleza waza waqhubeka wabuyela kuThixo. Ngokuqala kwentsasa yentsasa yonke ihlatywe.
Isithandi-sobulumko sobu busuku sibandezelekile kwaye sagqiba kwelokuba sibaleke. Kodwa akaphumelelanga. I-Cossack i-Cossack ye-cossack iqonda injongo yeqhawe kwaye iyeke lo mfo. Ngobusuku besithathu, yonke into eyenzekileyo - uPannachka waphakama kwibhokisi, kwaye ibandla lazaliswa yi-DARD.
Ukuthandaza kwemithandazo, ukuzama ukunganikeli ingqalelo kwimimoya kunye neziporho. Igqwirha lakhwaza labizwa ngokuba yiViya. Phambi kwendlu kukho i-squat ebi "ye-squatre". Wayenethuba elide. Isidalwa safuna ukuba amehlo akhe avuliwe.
Ilizwi elingaphakathi lesemina lamxelela ukuba lingamjongeli iViya, kodwa yaba nomdla. Ke ngoko, lo mfo wajika wabonakala kwiCawe yoongcolileyo. Umfana wathe cwaka, osweleke okanye osoyikayo, okanye evela kumapolisa ezendlela, imimoya kunye neziporho.
I-Homa Blout kwiifilimu
Ifilimu ye-Soviet ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Viy" yaba yinye yeenkokeli zerente ngo-1968. Ifilimu isuswe yiKonstantin Ershov naseGeorge Romble kwisiseko sebali likaNicholas Gogol.
Indima ephambili yenziwa ngu-Leonid Kuravlev. Esi sicaka seSoviet esidumileyo sifumene i-feme, sivela kwimidlalo yokumilisa kunye nemifanekiso edumileyo. Ke ngoko, umbukeli wayengaqhelekanga ukubona umzobi kwindima entsha.
Nangona kunjalo, abalawuli bakwazile ukubonisa imfazwe yokwenene phakathi kwezinto ezimbi kunye neseminari. Kunye ne-leonid kuravlev ebizwa ngokuba yinkani kwaye isoyikisa ebusweni bakhe. Inkangeleko yegorha ihambelana nenkcazo yomhlali wendawo ye-malororia yelo xesha. Oku, kunjalo, iinwele "phantsi koMakitru" okanye, njengoko kwabizwa, "phantsi kwembiza."
Ngo-2014, ifilimu yaseRussia oleg Stephenko "Viy" yeza kwizikrini. I-Fut ngokusekwe kwibali, kukuqhubeka okuthile kwembali yeNicholas Gogol. Kuya kuvela iHoma (i-Alexey Peturtuhin) yatsho ukufa kwakhe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ifihliwe kwazo zonke izikhuselo zegusha.
UPannochka ayisiyo igqwirha konke, kodwa intombazana engonwabisiyo esweleka ezandleni zePaisia. Kule shishini edidayo ukujongana nekhathuni le-curotan eluhlaza. Kwimovie yokugqibela, inyani ivula, i-puut yamkelwe yi-Iraiean eSan.
Ngo-2018, i-premiere yefilimu yesi-2 yabanjwa kwi-ries "Gogol" neAlexander Perov kwindima ekhokelayo. Uthotho lokubulala kwi-Dikank qhubeka. UNikolay ukhokela ugqirha. Isithandi-sobulumko esihamba-bhabha kunye noochwephesha bazingela imimoya engendawo, ngokugqibeleleyo isiLatini esimnyama, iLizwi likaThixo kunye nobugcisa boThixo kunye nobugcisa bemfazwe.
Ikamva legorha kunye nothotho lwe-tering lwajika labakho. Ifa kumazinyo e-Untana, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe i-eschtist kwisangqa esitsaliweyo. I-Deed Pimons Demons i-Alexei Verkkov.
I-biography yomlinganiswa ophambili webali likaNikolai Gogol sisihloko esinomdla sokuqiqa. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga uhlalutyo lwemifanekiso yobugcisa, uloyiso iVoya yimiphumo yokuba abantu baqalisa ukulibala iCawe noThixo. UHoma Brule wayesazi ukubhala nasemthandazweni, kodwa yena la mazwi akazange azigwebe ngaphakathi. Wahlawula ke le nto, hlumela ixhoba lezinto ezingcolileyo, kodwa izinto zakhe.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Kwifilimu yasimahla "2006, iimpawu eziphambili zesithandi-sobulumko ezivela kwibali zayamkela intatheli uAvan, edlalwa nguGalery Nikolaev.
- UOlga Kohannko ngo-2019 wabhala inoveli yokuqala esekwe kwi-Gogol. Wabiza umsebenzi wakhe "Homar Brick".
- Kwifilimu ka-1967, i-mikhail kokshenov ibizalisekise le ndima iphambili.
Iikowuti
"Ngoku igqwirha elinqatyisiweyo liya kundibuza i-ferturnu. Ewe, nangona kunjalo, ndiyintoni kanye kanye? Ndisoyika ntoni? Andiyithandi? Ngapha koko, akasayi kuphuma ebhokisini yakhe, kuba ilizwi likaThixo liya koyika. Mayilele!I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1835 - "VIY"
- Ngo-2019 - "Homa Brut"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1967 - "VIY"
- Ngo-2014 - "VIY"
- 2018 - "UGogol. Viy "