Biography
UAliya Moldagalova - Soviet Sniper. Ikamva lentombazana yaseKazakhstan ihambelana ne-Epitaph ye-Nikolai Majorov, kwanamaxhoba amancinci emfazweni:... ufunda iincwadi njengentsomi,Malunga nabantu abangahambiyo,
Ngaphandle kwe-donigarette yokugqibela.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-heroine yazalelwa kwi-Aul Bul Bullak ngo-Oktobha 1925. Emva kokuzalwa, le ntombazana yarekhodwa njenge-suklov. Igama lalimiswe emva (abantu abafunda nabo kunye namanye amajoni ngokubanzi abizwa ngokuba yimbiza kaLeei), kwaye ifani yatshintshwa njengoMalume. UMzalwan 'uMama Abubakir Moldalov wazithabathela le ntombazana kwiAlmaty emva kokuba inkedama kwiminyaka eyi-8.
Utata ka-Aliya Nirmukambitt ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-20 yenkulungwane yama-20 akazange aphile nenkosikazi yakhe, intombi yakhe kunye nonyana omncinci bangdat. Ngokwembali yosapho, le ndoda yayifihliwe evela kumandla eSoviet, kuba yayingezosapho lwakudala.
Ukondla abantwana, umama uMarzihan wahamba kwintsimi yeFaldek ngokudibeneyo ye-Keldek ngokudibeneyo - intsalela ye-UNcacky yesityalo seetapile. Nge-Huvier eKazakhstan emva koko wabhala uJoseph Stalin Umbhali weKazakh.
Ngexesha elinye lamatywina, ukhathalelo lweFama oluDibeneyo lwatwa ibhinqa. Kungekudala umzalwana ka-Alya kungekudala wasweleka yimasisi, kwaye uYa uyise wabeka ubomi bobuqu, etshata yesibini. Kumtshato omtsha, uNurmukambit wayeneentombi ezimbini, i-Alip nelofanayo. Emva kweenyanga ezininzi, ukuzula e-Aulia Aliya wafudukela kumalume Abubakira.
Umninawa kamama wafundisa uSyrota ukuya kwiRussian, kwaye emva konyaka, le ntombazana yayisiya esikolweni yaza yaba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo. Xa uAsiya wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, i-Abbaubakira yathunyelwa ukuba ifunde iMoscow, kwiZiko lezoThutho. Le ndoda yangena kwi-Soviet Capirey yayingengomfazi weSan kunye nabantwana ababini, intombi yase-IAnish nonyana kaMax, kodwa nodade waseSapuru noNiece.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba, eMoscow, i-camive yaseKazakhstan yafunda ngaphandle komgaqo kathathu kwaye yayiyiklasi yakudala. UAliya waba yimaski yokuqala yeCasa, etyelele abanye "i-Artust".
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, iAkhaya kunye noMalume uAliya, kunye nokudlulisela kwakhe eLeningrad. Emzini, uNevva Moldagulov wanikwa igumbi kwindlu yoluntu, apho i-Abbabir lazisa unina nonina.
Ekwindla ka-1939, uMalume walungiselela ukuya eAlia ukuba afunde kwinombolo yesikolo yeBhodi 46. Emva kokuba efudukele ehostele esikolweni, kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1941 wadibana naye I-Aunt San esibhedlele kwaye yafumana umzala wakhe osandul 'ukuzalwa uSapara.
Feat
NgoJuni 1941, uMalume Abbabir wayeqhelile eTashkent. Le ndoda ithumele i-telegram ezimbini eLeningrad: Intsapho enye enefowuni yokuhamba iKazakhstan, enye - kumhlobo uAlexey ngesicelo sokunceda usapho kunye noNiece baphuma. Nangona kunjalo, alia akazange avume ukuphuma esixekweni, abethandwa ngentliziyo yakhe iphela. Intombazana yonke ukusuka ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yakhawuleza yaya ngaphambili, kodwa isikhokelo seSikolo seBhodiweyo sayalela ukuba sibe noqeqesho esikolweni.I-Alia yokuqala yasebusika ichithwe kwisixeko esibekiweyo. Ubusuku bobusuku bukaBudala bakhe bubuyele eMoldagalova - indlala. Bonke abantu ababeyazi ukuba le ntombazana yaphawula ukuba, ngenxa yokungondleki kwaBantwana, uAliya wayekhula kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, yena, kunye noontanga, enesibindi se-atytem andstures eziwile eLeningrad.
Ngo-Matshi 1942, isikolo sokubhoda, igama elibizwa ngokuba yinkedama, kumkhenkce weLadoga Like ngasemva. NgoMeyi wonyaka omnye, uAliya waphumelela kwiBanga lesi-7 kwilali ye-Vyatka Yaroslavl. Ehlotyeni lwe-Moldagava, i-Rybinsky Aveviation Academy ifake isikolo sobuchwephesha beRybinsky, kodwa amathemba entombazana ukuba afundele iflaya engabekwanga: ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhethekileyo ".
Ngo-1942, amalungiselelo amaninzi eespir aqala e-USSR. Ukufunda malunga noku, uAliya waphinda waya kubhaliso lomkhosi kunye ne-ofisi yobhaliso. NgoDisemba, i-Moldagulov yathunyelwa kuqeqesho kwiSikolo saseSpecient esisandula ukwenziwa kwabasetyhini, esikwiVeshnyaki kufutshane neMoscow. I-Barracks, apho i-cadet ichithe khona ubusuku, yazibumba ubugcisa bokudinwa ngentsimbi ye-12 ngosuku, yayikwiphondo legrafikhi yeSheemepev.
Isifungo sikaMoldagulov sathatha nge-23 kaFebruwari ngo-1943, ndafumana isatifikethi se-sniper ngoJulayi. IAlia, njengenye yecadets elungileyo, yanikwa umpu onomkrolosi "kwi-tsk ye-vlksm ye-vlksm yokudubula ngokuchanekileyo." Kwinyanga kamva, wafika eMantla-ntshona ngaphambili, kwi-54th rifle rifoda yomkhosi wama-22.
I-Nikolai I-Coral Rolfrigs iqale ukuthumela ikhitshi, kodwa ukubona, ngala mantombazana oyintombazana, wamisa i-motting ye-4ttalion. Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala ngaphambili kommiselo waseKazakhstan otshabalalisa ngaphezu kwabachasi abangama-30. Intombazana yayidume ngenxa yokuba inesibindi, kodwa ikwanobuqili, umzekelo, yabeka izitya zeglasi. AmaJamani adutyulwe kwilitha yelanga, ethathela ingqalelo amajoni aseSoviet, akhuphe indawo yeMoldava.
Ukufa
NgoJanuwari 14, 1944 yayingumhla wokugqibela wobomi obufutshane buka-Alia. Edabini kwilali yaseCoschichichi, i-novosokolnikovsky yengingqi ye-Pskov Moldagulov yabulala abaphikisi abayi-10. Kodwa intombazana-sniper yafumanisa iGosa laseJamani laza lagxothwa eAliya. Inxeba esifubeni lalinzima.
I-comrades ichaze iMoldagulov kwintente yokucoceka. Nangona kunjalo, i-shell yotshaba yeza kwisibhedlele esiphuculweyo ebusuku, kwaye bonke abantu bafa.
Yakov helemsky charm iqhawe laseMoldava kwivesi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, i-alia iguqukele kwiintsomi, kuloo mntu ibithethwayo kukuba le ntombazana iphakamise amanye amajoni kuhlaselo, ephakamile emseleni wokukhula ngokupheleleyo. Intshukumo enjalo ngexesha leMfazwe yayingumsebenzi wenkqubo yezopolitiko, hayi i-sniper.
Iinyanga ezi-5 emva kokusweleka kweMoldaga, iqhawe lesihloko leSoviet Union yabelwa (postumous). Kwiminyaka efanayo ye-1944, enye intombazana yaseSoviet iTathyana Baramzin, umama noyise wawo, njengoBazali bakaAsiya, benzakala kumandla eSoviet.
Ngo-2013, ababhali-mbali basekhaya baskov bangqina ukuba indawo yokungcwaba kweMoldagulova ayichanekanga. Ngokuvulwa kwengcwaba lomntu othile, izixa ze-Alia azifunyanwanga. Kuyabonakala ukuba, i-perner-sniper yokugqibela ifunyenwe kumngcwabo.
Imemori
- Igama le-heroine zizitrato kuzo zombini ii-capitals zaseRussia, kunye ne-Nur-Sultan kunye neKaraganda.
- Kwisixeko saseKazakhstan saseAktobe, kukho iMoldagalo Avenue, eyiMyuziyam yeMyuziyam yeSniper.
- Ngomhla we-30 weminyaka engama-30 yefoto yoloyiso ye-Alya eposwe kwimvulophu yaseSoviet ephawulweyo, kunye nesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 - kwiposi yeKazakhstan.
- Igama elithi i-moldagulova laliqingqiwe kwi-STEAL "robiz yeSoviet Union", kwiBhodi yeBhodi yokuHlala isikolo kwilali yaseVwanatky nakwi-Artas kwinkampu yabantwana yamanye amazwe "i-Artak".