Biography
Umhlaba waseRoma wakudala waseLucius uKornelius Sulla wayengoyena mntu unesidima esikhulu kunye nomqalisi wohlengahlengiso. Uluhlu lwe-spiripping ludwelwe nguTiran ukuze impindezelo kunye nokuphuculwa zisaqwalaselwa ngokuphulwa kwemilinganiselo yentlalo neyokuziphatha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
ULucius uKornelius Sulla wazalwa ngo-138 BC. U-Er, wayengowentsapho wasePareridia wabasetolini, abachasi kunye nababingeleli. Ookhokho bomfanekiso okwiphepha elizayo eRoma wamandulo naseSicily babenemizalwane ebonwabisayo yezinto zobuhlobo kunye nezindlu ezityebileyo.
Utata, u-Aristocrat ngemvelaphi, akazange afumane amaxesha entlalo-ntle, walawula iphondo laseAsiya ukuze agcine umfazi nabantwana bakhe. Abanye ababhali-mbali bacinga ukuba usapho luye lwagxotha ubuhlobo kunye ne-mithrite vippator, omnye wookumkani bePontic.
Umama uLucia wasweleka, inzala yaphakama isithethe, kwimibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo, ulwazi malunga nomninawa nodadewabo abancinci bagcinwa. Ngokufikisa, uSulla akazange azabalaze izinto ezizenzele izinto ezizenzele izinto ezizenzele izinto ezizenzele izinto ezizenzele izinto ezizenzele izinto ezizenze zaphumeza, wayethanda idrama kunye nabasetyhini, babonisa kwintente yeselula.
Xa yayilixesha lokuqalisa ukulungiselela ubomi obuthile obukhulu, lo mfana waphulukana nomzali, wafumana ilifa kuphela amatyala. Ukunganeli ithuba lokuyibeka imeko ngenxa yerhafu yasedolophini naseWecius Korneli eyenziwe ngamanyathelo kwixesha elizayo.
Kwimisebenzi kaPltyorr, lo lwazi lwalusilondolozi ukuba le ndoda yayinomdla kwincwadi yamaGrike kwaye yayingumbhali weentetho ezihlekisayo. Indawo emnyama kwi-biography yayithathelwa ingqalelo indlela yokuziphatha yesonka: USulla wathanda ukuphumla kwiinkampani zokuthandabuza kunye nabantu abangafanelekanga.
Ngaphandle kwezibakala zikhankanyiweyo, uhombile oluzayo lweRoma yamandulo, wafumana imfundo yaseklasini, exatyisiwe ngokujikeleza. Emva koko wakhetha umntu ofuna uncedo kwi-goance kwi-Stua Umsebenzi waseLizwe Matsha, owanyanzelayo ukuba alibale ngokunxiba, inosy pirushki kunye nabahlobo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokutsho kwedatha eqhekekileyo ebonelelwe ngababhali bezicatshulwa zakudala, i-LOCIus yaseCornelia yayizithathu okanye ezine. Ngapha koko, indoda eyaziwayo yayinenkohliso kuye kamva, kamva yaxela ilolo ngexesha lolawulo okanye imfazwe.Ulutsha lukaSulla lwalusebenzisanga iLizwe le-NIKOOPORY NINITOOLL YABASEBENZI BOKUQALA, AMALUNGISELELO AMALUNGELO Osapho. Emva koko waqalisa ukucinga malunga nobudlelwane obusemthethweni abazivumela ukuba bangene eluntwini, ukuze bafumane indlu nabantwana.
Uthotho lwemitshato esemthethweni wavulwa uEliya, okanye uJulia, isizalwane sikaGaya Julia Ketare, umthandwa wabantu abahle. Kwakholelwa ukuba umbhali kunye nomphathi-sandisile kulo Myali basinda izihlandlo zabafundi abakhokelela kwinani elikhulu lokufa.
Isibini sasinentombi yeKornel, yadityaniswa nge-quint pompey, inzala yakhe yenza iingqekembe zengqekembe zemifanekiso yabakhulu abadumileyo. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato olugcinwe ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, u-Sullator we-Sulla wathabatha udoli oluthile, owayengummeli wezangqa zakudala zaseRoma.
Ukungabikho kweendlalifa kunye nohares baphelise ubomi obukeneyo, kwaye intloko elandelayo kaTirana yaba ngumhlolokazi othunyelweyo. Malunga nomtshato kunye ne-celical celia ye-cellia ye-metella ye-metella kunye ne-rapproched enamadoda anemisebenzi, isisombululo sabantu sahamba.
Ngaphambi nje kokuba umntu afe, lo mfazi wenza inzala, inkwenkwe nentombazana bafumana amagama angaqhelekanga. I-turd cornelius sulla kunye ne-tuer yase-thernel yasebusweni bakhetha ubomi, ukuzonwabisa okugqibeleleyo, kwaye bayonwabele ngokupheleleyo.
Ngomtshakazi wokugqibela, uValery Maliyali Sulla wadibana nemidlalo ye-glayleator, phantse akukho nto yaziyo malunga nokunxibelelana kwabo. Inqaku elifutshane ngo-2 lokuzalwa kwenoveli, ngokwentanda-bulumko yakudala, yonke into eyenzekileyo njengakwimovie.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Kwi-107 BC NS. USalla waba yiNkosi eqhelekileyo, ngokulandelelana kwe-cursul, gayariaria, waya emfazweni. Igosa lithathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ngesikhephe i-ukumkani waseMauritania ndaza ndafumana uxolo ne-Afrika ngenxa yokuvezwa kunye nengqondo.
Kukucaphukisa iingxabano ngomlawuli we-Numidia ye-yogathi, iimfazwe ezineenkani apho i-Roma iphumeze khona izithuba eziphezulu. Ukuba ngumlinganiso, emva koko umphathi-xhapha, uKorneli, uKorneli, uKorneli wazisa abantu baseBarbarias emva kwedabi kwi-veto kwaye waba yinkwenkwezi yezangqa zomkhosi.
Ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe kunye nemimandla yabanye abantu, uSulla wayefuna ukuqalisa, kodwa izimvo zokuvota zanyanzelisa ukuba abe ngu-Edilical. UMessenger wemikhosi wamajoni uMaria, ngaphandle kwale, wafezekisa oyifunayo: alungiselele "ingonyama" yengonyama ", wafumana igunya eluntwini.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kumsebenzi kaDikktoni yayilawulwa eKilicia, imigudu yakhe kwiphondo elingabamelwane letrone ifumene ifiloromy. I-mithridite vi Dvator izama ukubhukuqa umlawuli, kwaye i-sullele kwafuneka ilwele ishumi elinambini labantu.
Kwi-90 ye-BC NS. USalla wadibana nomphathi wangaphambili, bacinezela i-Italikov kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yePhondo. Irhuluneli yangaphambili yaba liqhawe lemfazwe yeNola kunye nePompeii, amakhulu amajoni kunye nabaphathi abaqhelekileyo babekwicala lakhe.
Ngokudibeneyo nomvuzo wobukroti be-var ye-Lucaus Cornels bafumana isithuba se-curl, kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba utshintsho oluphucule uMthetho wakudala. Phantse waphulukana namalungelo otshintsho lwangaphakathi oluye lwaya uGayaria kwimbangi nolutsha olubi kakhulu.
Ukunyaniseka kwemikhosi incedisile i-sulle ukuba ihlukane nesango likaSullin kwaye libambe intsimi yeRoma enelahleko yabantu. I-diaktor igxothwe kwi-chorment yeqela labachasi abangenakusebenza kwaye, sele beqalile ukumisela imiyalelo yabo, bavula umnyango omtsha womsebenzi.
Ngexesha lolawulo lukaLucius waseluLucius, iingcuka zalwa nokumkani waseMiterite, ukusasazwa ngokutsha kwekhosi kwabanjwa kwilizwe lakhe. Umphathi wabuyela e-Itali kwaye esebenzisa iMfazwe yamaKhaya kwikomkhulu, ethunyelweyo kwilizwe elingonelisekanga, kwaye abaphengululi beengxaki ezibulawa.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwi-82 BC NS. USalla waseka ubuzwilakhe - amandla phezu kwelizwe elibanzi lijolise ezandleni zakhe. Ukuze ugcine ukubonakala kobukho benkqubo yeRiphabhlikhi, umntu owayekade enikeza igunya kubantu ajikelezayo kwezona ndlela ziphezulu.
Kwintlanganiso yendibano yabantu, indoda yawabhengeza amalungiselelo, intsingiselo yayo yayikukupheliswa kwabantu abanobungozi kwezopolitiko. Abanye abaprofeti bomlawuli, babekekiswa ziintsini zegazi, emva kwexesha elincinci basuswa emsebenzini.
Ukoyika imbambano yezopolitiko, i-tiral yamkela umthetho omantyi, yamisela i-hiararchy ngemvelaphi nobudala. Ezona zinto zivumela iingcinga ezichaseneyo zidluliselwa ngamanyathelo empikiswano ye-Sulla kubabhali-mbali kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
Wachukunyiswa ziinguqu ezichukumisa umkhosi, ezopolitiko kunye noluntu, uTiran waphosa umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kwaye wazama ukungashiyi iRoma. Emva koko, engazange avume ngokungalindelekanga esi sithuba soyilo kwaye wanika urhulumente ezandleni zamadoda anobuchule.
Ukufa
Kwi-70s BC NS. USalla uthathe umhlala-phantsi, wayengaziwayo kubantu belo xesha. Babengunobangela wokusweleka komkhosi wokuqala womkhosi, isijwili sabhengezwa eRoma emva kokuba uLucius wangcwatywa.Kufutshane nomngcwabo kwiMarsfield, ecaleni kwabalawuli babalawuli, abaxhasi, abaphantsi, amagosa, amajoni kunye nosapho baqokelelana. Ke ingcwaba lavela engcwabeni, lasuswa yi-tyran ngokwakhe, ezo ntshaba nezondelekileyo zixabisa ngokupheleleyo.
Kwinkcubeko
- 1713 - Georg Sirdrich Hally "Sulla" (I-Opera)
- 1723 - I-Leonardo Vinci "Sulla DictAtor" (I-OPRA)
- 1772 - UWolfgang Amanas Azas Mozart "ULucius Sulla" (I-Opera)
- 1823 - UFristian Dietrich Grabbe "Mari noSulla" (isiqwenga)
- Ngo-1874 - URaphaello Jovanoli "SpartArk" (iRoma)
- Ngo-1971 - iGeorgy Gulia "Sulla" (iRoma)
- Ngo-1990 - IColin McCalile "abantu bokuqala eRoma" (iRoma)
- Ngo-1991 - IColin McCalile "Isithsaba se-Herbs (iMfazwe yeRoma)" (iRoma)
- Ngo-1993 - IColin McCalow "I-Treatia" (i-Roma)
- 2002 - "Julius Caesar" (Mini-uthotho)