Biography
Kwakungekho lube limbali enjalo kwimbali yobukumkani baseRussia we-rake yenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19, apho babengayi kubonisa inqaba yaseAtaman yaseAtaman. Igorha lahluthwe indlela ukusuka kwi-noffic ukuya e-jikelele kwaye yaba yeyona nkokeli idumileyo yemikhosi ye-cossack.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-matvey kwintsapho yabhalwa ukuba ibe yimfazwe. Wazalwa nge-1753 kwintsapho ye-cossack yomkhosi uIvan Fedorovich Platov kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uAnna u-Anna. Intsapho yakudala yakudala yahlala e-Cherkassask, ngaphambili ngelo xesha i-cance cossacks. Ixa elizayo uAtamoman wakhulela nabazalwana abathathu, uStefan, uAndrei noPeter. Ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala lwamakhwenkwe khange ufundise, kodwa kwimeko yomkhosi bajoyina ubuntwana.
UMatvey uye ekukhonzeni xa wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Le ndoda yamkelwa yi-ledger kwi-ofisi yomkhosi ye-Don kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 wafumana i-chin esoula. Ngeli xesha, sele etyhafile umpu kwimfazwe yaseRussia, eyaqala ngo-1768.
I-Cossack isencinci yaphawulwa ngenkalipho kunye ne-intermat impembelelo, eyayingashiywanga ayibonwa phakathi komphathi. I-Platov yasemkhosini iphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kungekudala waphinda wafumana igama njengelowo elinesibindi kwaye elinamava okhokelayo.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Matvey Ivanovich ichithe iminyaka kwiphulo lomkhosi, kodwa ayithintelanga ukuba alungiselele ubomi bakho. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, iibhodi zatshata ngo-1777 ngokukhetha ithemba lethemba likaStepanovna Empremov. Intombazana eyandisela intombi yakhe kwisizwe saseAtaman yase-Ataman Encremov, kwaye ke ubomi obungenakuguqukanga babuqhelekile ekuzalweni. Nangona kunjalo, lo mtshato wagqiba iminyaka emithandathu ubudala: Ukushiya umyeni wonyana kaIvan, ithemba likaPlatov wasweleka ngo-1783.Ukukhulisa iminyaka embalwa, u-Ataman uncamathela umhlolokazi we-Kisonel Kisonova Martierfa Dmitvna, omnika iintombi ezine noonyana abane. Ukongeza kubo, abantwana bomkakhe kumtshato wokuqala bakhula kwintsapho enobuhlobo. Phantse bonke inzala yasePlatov yahlala kwimo yasemkhosini: iintombi zatshatisa abaphathi, kwaye oonyana bakha inyathelo elinomtsalane. Kwathi, iindlalifa zalwa nomnye umlo notata, umzekelo, uthathe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yeLitriiotic ye-1812.
U-Ataman wasinda kwinzala yakhe emibini: uIvan owazalwa kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kwaye uMatvey wafa ebutsheni bakhe, xa uchuma kunye nozuko lwasemkhosini. Ngo-1813, umfazi kaPlatov wasweleka, kwaye wayehlala phantsi komhlolokazi osemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, imihla yakhe yeveki yabuza uMngezo waseNgesi uElizabhete, ovela eLondon. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngesiNgesi, indoda ayizange ithi kwaye ayizange iqonde, bakwazi ukuhlala kunye ekufeni kwakhe.
Umsebenzi
Ibhayimu yomkhosi yasePlatov yaqalisa phantse ebuntwaneni. I-Matvey ayikabi neminyaka engama-20 ubudala xa sele eyalela i-cossack. Ukuba ngumntu onamandla nongoyiki, wakhawuleza wafumana udumo kwiisangqa zomkhosi. Isiphako esinesibindi sathatha inxaxheba kuzo zombini iimfazwe zangaphakathi kunye nephulo langaphandle. Kwiakhawunti yakhe, ukuthatha umgca wokuseta kwakhona kunye ne-Kinburn, ukoyiswa kwePugachevtsev, ukucinezelwa kwemvukelo ye-Cheshens kunye ne-Izchan, i-IZISIRE, I-Akkerman kunye ne-Bender, Idabi lakufuphi neKaushans.
Iibhodi zentloko zenza imikhosi ye-cossack ye-cossack, eyacinezela uxinzelelo lutshaba kunye nexesha lokutya kohlaselo. IMatthews ihlala ihamba edabini kwimiqolo yokuqala, eyayikhutshelwe i-winnen yokuphumelela kunye nokukhankanywa kwemali kwimvumelwano yenkosi. UAlexander Wuvonde wabhala ngaye uMongami waseCatherine II, waphawula inkalipho ka-Ataman nomzekelo wenkalipho, awayeyifaka abangaphantsimisekileyo.
Akumangalisi ukuba kumava kunye ne-merit eliqela ngo-1793, iPlatov inikezelwe kwinqanaba elikhulu. I-chin ephezulu eyabekwa kwi-gorha yemfazwe kwiimbopheleleko ezingakumbi awayeyiphethe ngembeko. Ngaphantsi kwesiqalo, kukho i-ekterinislav kunye ne-chuguevsky cossack rossack eyayise 1796, emva koko wambeka kumlawuli uPaul I.
UAtaman wayenethuba lokusinda kwikhonkco le-kostroma kwaye evalelwe kwinqaba kaPeter noPatlel Tortres, kodwa ikomkhulu lafuna ukuba i-matvey ivanovich kwiphulo le-Cossack yaseIndiya. Umsitho obengezelayo kwafuneka uwile ngenxa yokusweleka ngesiquphe komlawuli, kunye netrone ye-Alexander "ephakamise iqonga lama-Atamoes kwi-Doessack, enobukhulu baseRussia.
Umphathi wabamba umsebenzi wombutho wokulawula ukwahlula okwahlulwa, kwaye ngonyaka we-1805 wasungula i-novocherkaski, apho iivenkile ze-don cossocks zaqala ukusekwe. Sele emva kweminyaka emi-2, phantsi komyalelo wePlatov, zonke izifuba ze-Cossack zomkhosi waseRussia zazilwa, naye u-Precisheski uEilau. IMatvey ifumene udumo kuphela, kungekuphela nje phakathi kwabantu belizwe, kodwa naseNapoleon ngokwalo, awadibana nabo ekuphelisweni kwehlabathi likaTifa.
Ngexesha leMfazwe ye-1812, eyona ntathu ilandelwe phantsi kwehlabathi neRomanov, kwidabi likaMolevo. Edabini, eBorodino, kunye neFyodor, isicwangciso se-UvaroV, sasinoxanduva lokuya kwifuthe lasekhohlo, kodwa uMikhail Kazov wayengakwazi ukujamelana nomsebenzi, kwaye ke bobabini bashiywe benemfazwe enkulu. Iphulo lokugqibela kumsebenzi we-Cossack Ngaba iphulo lophesheya liphelela nge-paris lizwe ngo-1814.
Ukufa
Ngo-1817, uAtamann wagula kakhulu. Izifo ezihlala kwiinyanga ezininzi kwaye zabangela ukufa nge-3 kaJanuwari, 1818. Amakhadi asweleka kwi-Taganrog Estate, nangona kunjalo, wangcwatywa indoda eNovockerkk, kufutshane neCassavest Possack Catcastral. Umsitho womngcwabo wahamba kunye neembeko ezazinika iqhawe lemfazwe ngalonwabo lwabantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile kwingcwaba lasePlatov lafaka ityesi kwi-Ivan Martas. Ngo-1911, ibhokisi enebhokisi yomzimba idluliselwe kwingcwaba ukuya kwi-colon.Amabhaso
- 1789 - I-odolo yeklasi ye-St. George 4th
- 1791 -Umyalelo we-St. George Class
- 1796 - i-vladimir ye-3
- I-1801 - I-odolo ye-St. Anne 1st isidanga se-1
- Ngo-1801 - I-odolo yeSt.
- Ngo-1806-I-odolo yeSt. Alexander Neksky
- I-1807 - i-odolo yeklasi yesi-2 ye-george 2nd
- I-1807 - i-odolo ye-st. Vladimir 2nd
- I-1809 - i-odolo ye-st. Vladimir 1s
- I-1812 - I-SILL yeSilivere "kwimemori yeMfazwe yeLizwe le-1812"
- Ngo-1813 -Umyalelo wompostile oNgcwele uAndrei kuqala
- 1813 - UMary o kaMary Teresia 3D
Imemori
Igama le-Matmate likaMateyu ngaphambili yabizwa ngokuba yi:
- I-Falokaltvinsky Cossack Casset Corps,
- Ikwayara ye-Dessey Cossack,
- Isikhululo senqwelomoya kufutshane neRostov-On-Don,
- IYunivesithi yasePolytechnic eNovockerkk.