Biography
Igama uAntonio Stradivar uqhelene nabo bangazange bagcine isixhobo somculo ezandleni zabo. Kodwa kuphela le yurent kuphela eyaziyo ukuba italente imbulele nguNikolo Amati - oyena mntu ubalaseleyo kuhlobo oludala lweenkosikazi. Ngokungafaniyo nabangahambi kakuhle, uNikolo Amati waziswa emfezekweni kunye nobume, kunye nesandi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ihlala iyimfihlakalo, njengoko wanyanzela i-virelins yakhe kwaye uCello uzale esikhanyayo, ethobekile.Ikamva
I-violin Master yazalwa nge-3 kaDisemba i-1596 eCremona, ekwiphondo laseLombardy emantla e-Itali. Ngunyana wesihlanu, omnye wabantwana abayi-12 uGirolamo (ierorimo) iAmI kunye neLaura Dezarini.
Kubomi bobuqu yaseNikolo Amati yazi okungaphantsi komsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-1629-1631, isibetho saqhekeka e-Itali. Ngokungafaniyo notata wakhe, umama noodade ababini uNikolo wayenethamsanqa lokusinda "ukufa kwabantsundu". I-Osapotev, inkosi yavela kumka ophilayo kuphela.
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibhozo kaMeyi, ngo-1645, i-Luctotlia Gagliliaight yaba ngumfazi wakhe uNikolo Amati. UAndrea Gwarnery, omnye wabafundi be-nkosi ye-violin, engatshatanga kuphela umtshato, kodwa wasebenza njengeNgqina lomyeni.
Amandla amadoda angcwatyelwe eNikolo Amati, nangona wayeneminyaka yobudala. Ke ngoko, abantwana abalithoba bazalelwa kwintsapho. Abanye babo basweleka besebancinci. Eyona hlaselo idumileyo yaba yi-dzhirolamo (ieromo) Amati-Jr. Ubuqhophololo beenkosikazi ze-violin baphazanyiswa kuyo.
I-Biography Nikolo Amati iphele nge-12 ka-Apreli, 1684. Unobangela wokufa ungaphezulu kwendalo, ukuba uhlala engqondweni iminyaka yobudala.
Kwiminyaka engama-87, inkosi yaseViolin ayizange ishiye idolophu yakhe kwaye apha yafumana indawo yokugqibela. UMogila Nikolo Amati ubekwe kwiCastramini yase-Cremonia yokunyukela kwentombi enguMariya.
Kwimifanekiso, i-ATHits ibonisa ngokucacileyo i-violin ezandleni zabo. I-Masters yahlulwe ngamehlo amnyama jonga, i-cheeeblenes ephezulu, impumlo enkulu kunye ne-chin enevumba.
Ukubamba
IAmati - olona luhlanga lwakudala. Ukukhankanya okokuqala kuye kufunyanwa kwi-Itali's Kinglethi ngo-1097. Kodwa igama yayingu-Andrea Amrea Amati - Utat'omkhulu Nikolo, owazalwa nge-1505th kwaye wamfikile ngo-1577. Nguye owagqiba kwelokuba enze umsebenzi wayo ophambili ukwenza izixhobo ezinesidingo: i-violins, ialtov, i-cello kunye ne-cello kunye ne-cello kwaye ephindwe kabini.
Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, u-Andrea Amati ayisiyo i-violin ye-violin, kodwa nguMdali wolu hlobo lwesixhobo. Ilungelo lokubizwa ngokuba "nguTata", eGasparo da Salomo ukuxambulisana nayo, eyayineminyaka eyi-1540 ukuya kwi-1609.
Iintandokazi uAndrea Amrea Amati ziye zavela ukuba zikhule. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abameli be-Elite baphakathi kwabathengi bayo, ukongeza kwiimvumi ezikhuselekileyo. Ke, uKarl Ix, ukumkani waseFrance, owakhe wayalela i-violin ye-38 yezixhobo zenkundla yenkundla iphazamisa.
Yenzelwe ngu-Andrea Amati usebenza ngokusebenza koonyana bakhe kunye nabazukulwana bakhe. UNikolo uphumelela ngaphezulu kunabanye.
Inkosi yayisazi ukuba i-curtolins kaTat'olins ihlala ihleli kwiindawo ze-Aristocrats, kwaye yayingafuni ukuphinda lempazamo. Wenza izixhobo zeemvumi eziqhelekileyo. Le ndoda yayifuna ukuva indalo yakhe, ingazithandi.
UNikolo Amati ahambe kakuhle ukuya kwindalo yokuphula kuyo nayiphi na, umntu olihlwempu okanye inkosi. Wanyula ngononophelo umthi, wafumana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimbonakalo yokungabinakho ukuba umculo uvakale nzulu kwaye ubelula.
Ngo-1640 uNikolo Amati wadala into eyaziwa ngokuba yipateni yaseGrater Ammati sisimo esifanelekileyo se-violin. Esi sixhobo sahlulwa ngokunyuka kweeparamitha ezandisiweyo, kwi-curl ekhethekileyo ye-curl kunye nesandi esiphuculweyo. Indawo yokuhlala yayihonjiswe ngephethini kunye nokutyikitywa koMdali kwiLatin Nicolaus Amatus. Indlu yayigutyungelwe nge-varnish ebonakalayo nge-amber tint.
Ipateni e-Grand Amati iphakamise imfuno yezixhobo zeNikolo Amati. Ayikwazi ukumelana ngokuzimeleyo, wabakhethela abafundi. Phakathi kwawo yayinguAndrea Gvarnery, uFrancesco Rujeni, Giovanni Batttista Guadanini, Matis Coolts. Uninzi lwazo kamva lwalusa i-donsty yeenkosi ze-violin.
U-Antonio Stradivarivari yeyona idumileyo kwaye, njengoko ibali lithetha, owona mfundi uNikolo Amati. Omnye we-virelins yakhe ka-1666 watyikitywa ngu-Alumnus Nicolais Amaati, okuthetha "i-nikolo amati" ngesiLatin.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho abaphandi abakholelwa ukuba i-Antonio Stradiarivari ingazange ibe yindibano ye-Atami kwaye yayingengomfundi. Okokuqala, akukho kuqonda okubhaliweyo malunga nentsebenziswano yabo, okwesibini, izixhobo zokuqala ze-Antonio Stradivarco runcesco Rujerry noAndrea Gvarnery kune-nicolo.
Ibali lika-Amati noStradivari lidlalwa kwimisebenzi yezibuko, kwifilimu eyi-5 yefilimu "ndwendwela kwi-minatatur" (1987). Imigca emibini yamabali ihambelana nayo. Enye yenzeka kwi-USSR ngo-1986, enye e-Itali ngexesha lika-Antonio Stradivari.
UNikolo Amatid Dollislav Padatt, uAntonio Stradivarivarivarivar - ISergey Shakurov. Ngokwabantakwabo batyebileyo, kwisityebi sikaRomani "kwaye basusa le filimu, iiMasters ze-violin zidityaniswe ngumfundi. Inqaku elinye lembono livezwe kwifilimu "Stdivari" (1988) yemveliso yase-Itali.
Izixhobo zokwenyani Nikolo Amati kude kube ngamaxesha akhoyo agcinwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Uninzi lwazo lube kuqokelelwa kwabucala. Ukuhamba rhoqo kuchaza ixabiso eliphezulu. Umzekelo, i-viollin ye-1650, engumnikazi we-kogan ye-Kogan's Deasty, iqikelelwa kwi- $ 1 yezigidi.