Isazisi seVladimir Vysotsky, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala emva kokuba efile, ihlala isebenza kwaye ibalulekile kubugcisa, umculo kunye ne-cinema. Umlingisi, imbongi, umbhali womculi waziwa kwi-USSR nangaphaya, kodwa ubomi basekhohlo, ngo-1980, xa beneminyaka engama-41 ubudala. Kusekho inyani malunga nonobangela wokufa, kodwa inyani ihleli: imikhwa etshabalalisayo yomculi edlalwa yile hayi indima yokugqibela.
Kwi-24cmm-ukuxhomekeka kweVladimir Vysotsky.
I-Green Zmiy.
IVladimir Vysotsky kwangethuba yaqala ukutshaya kwaye nakubutsha bakhe bobutsha ilikhoboka. Abahlobo bakhumbula ukuba i-vladimir isukele ipakethi yecuba ngosuku. Ayisiyo indima yokugqibela edlalwa lixesha lobomi bobugcisa kwasebuncinaneni bayo, eqhutywa kwi-Alley enkulu. Ngeli xesha Vysotsky ebizwa ngokuba yiyo elikhumbulayo ebomini bakhe. Apha Wenza amanqanaba okuqala okudala, abhale imibongo kwaye enze iingoma zakhe, awaziwa nabameli be-Intemigia kunye nendawo yolwaphulo-mthetho.Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kokuxhomekeka kotywala kwe-vladimir vsotsky yeminyaka yakhe. Ngokomhlobo we-poet igor Kohanovsky, i-curator yeqela labafundi ePavel Dovelky ichaphazele isimo sengqondo se-vsotsky e-vsotsky. Kwezinye iikhosi ngalo mbuzo yayiyeyona ndawo imbi kakhulu, kwaye i-massian "idluliselwe kolu phumzo."
Abanye babahlobo abasondeleyo bomculi bakhumbula ukuba xa i-vsotsky yafika kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ngo-1964 ngo-1964, umlawuli weqela wamcebisa ukuba "angazithathi", kuba wayengumntu oselayo. " Nangona kunjalo, intloko yayithi, bathi, "Ndifumene into yokumangaliswa - enye isela eRussia."
Ngexesha lephulo lephephandaba, elijolise ekugxekeni ubuchule beebhadi, kumanqaku angaphezu kwade waphawula ukuba "i-vysotsky icula egameni le-trests, i-vysotsky egameni lezinto ezinxilisayo, ezongeziweyo, abantu abanesiphene nezineziphene nezinesiphene. "
Ukusuka kwiinkumbulo zomhlobo osondeleyo we-vsotsky valery janchlovich, kuyaziwa ukuba iVladimir Somenoving yamqinisekisa ukuba intshona yotywala sebenzisa utywala.
"Kukuvuselela ubuchule. Andikhathali, kodwa ndifuna ukugcina ifom. Kwaye kuyandinceda, "watsho uVysotsky.Emva kwexesha, uVladimir seMenovich usaqonde ukuba uyagula: Wazama ukuphathwa, wabhenela kwiindlela zendlela entsha yokujongana neziyobisi. UMarina VlaD wanceda intanda yakhe, yeza neepiles ezintsha kunye namayeza avela phesheya. Ngoncedo lwala machiza, i-vsotsky izamile ukunyanga abahlobo bakhe kunye nabahlobo bakhe oye wakhwela inkathazo enye. Kodwa yayisiqhelo rhoqo kuye, babengami emva komtshato noMarina. Ngexeshana ukuphazamiseka, iqabane laqalisa "ukuhlangula": Ndifuna uVolodya kwaye ndiyithumele kunyango.
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-vsotsky kunye noMarina Vlad ukuya eFrance, apho kangangexesha elithile babehlala kweli phondo, benethemba lokujamelana nokuxhomekeka. Nangona kunjalo, le nzame ibingathwelwanga ngempumelelo.
Umculi woBugcisa bokuQalisa ugqirha u-Anatoly Fedotov uthe vysotsky yenziwa izihlandlo ezininzi "iLiner". I-Vladimir Semenovich ilandele ukuba zingaphi iipilisi zeliphi ixesha ukubalwa kwabo. Kamva yena ngokwakhe wafunda ukuba ahambe.
"Amandla" amatsha
Izinto ze-narcotic ziyi "amandla amatsha" yembongi edumileyo kunye nomlingisiweyo. Malunga nokufunyanwa ebomini bukaVysotsky kwaye yayikukuxelwa kwangaphambili kwesi sizathu, izimvo ezahlukeneyo, iinguqulelo kunye neengcinga ezichazwe.
Ngokutsho kuka-Aatoly Pedotov kunye nomhlobo womculi uValery Janchlovich, sele ekhoyo ngamachiza ka-1975 ababekho kubomi be-vsotsky. I-theenalistist valery carriers, ofunda i-biography yomculi, wathi ngo-1975 ukuya ku-1976 kwakungekho sibizelekile, kufuneka ufumane iziyobisi.
Ngokutsho kolunye lweenguqulelo, "kwinaliti" ye-vsotsky ibeka umhlobo wakhe ngeTaganka, ovela kwizizathu ezintle ezenza ukuba enze inaliti yokuphelisa imiphumo yokutyholwa kotywala. Oku kwakukhunjulwa ngenye iqabane, umculi uMikhail Shemyakin, e-vsotsky wathetha ngayo.
Abanye babethanda inyani yokuba uVladimir wayelikhoboka leziyobisi phantsi kwempembelelo yonyana kanyana waseMarina Vlad, ophathwe ngokuxhomekeke ekliniki ekliniki. Kukho nohlobo lwe-KGB ukubandakanyeka kwi-narcotic ixhomekeke kwi-vladimir vsotsky. Ngenxa yoko, ngabahlobo abasondeleyo bomculi, banomdla kwikhoboka leqabane labo, abakhumbula i-vsotsky.
Ukukholelwa ngakumbi luluvo lokuba iziyobisi zabonakala ebomini be-vsotsky ngokugcwaliswa komongikazi, nto leyo eyathi ngoncedo lwezi ntlobo ziphilisa umyeni wokusela kunye neziphumo ze-fallrome yotywala. Uthando lokugqibela luka-Barda, Oksana Ahanasilesyev, ukhumbule ukuba uVladimir ngokwakhe wamxelela malunga nayo. Imemori ibhekisa ku-1977. Ngokutsho komfazi okwabedlale indima yakhe kwikamva lakhe, ilixesha eliqaqambileyo ebomini bakhe: Wayengazange abusele utywala kwaye anqabile ukuba "abuyisele amandla", ukoyisa uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa.
Umhlolokazi womculi uMarina Vlad ukhumbule ukuba ngo-1977, xa wadibana neqabane lakhe esitishini, esoyika imbonakalo yakhe ebonakalayo.
Emva koko lalilungelo lanto, ubonakala ngathi kwincwadi enikezelwe kwindoda yakhe ethandekayo.Ngekratshi lenkwenkwe, i-vsotsky iphawulwe kwincoko yefowuni nenkosikazi yayo: "Andisaseli. Uyabona ukuba ndomelele? UMarina ke wayengazi ukuba le nto inene ixabisekileyo yalo "amandla." Ukuze anganikezeli kwisilingo sokusela, kwakukho inguqu ngqo eMorphia, yaxelela umhlolokazi. Kwabonakala ngathi isisombululo somlingo safunyanwa, iziphumo zombindi wotywala zanyamalala, kodwa iidosi zanda, kwaye umntu wafumana olunye "ubukhosi obuninzi kakhulu". " Kwangelo xesha, uMarina ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba ekuqaleni akazange aqaphele ukuba, ngenxa yoko bangenamandla phambi kotshaba olutsha. I-Vysotsky ivele, ilahlekile abantu abasondeleyo, yafihla ingxaki kwabanye. Uninzi lufunde malunga nekhoboka lakhe kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-1-2, xa kukho utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, uphawu.
Ekupheleni kwendlela enzima kunye ne-heroin sele bevele, ngenxa yoko ukuxhomekeka kweVladimir Vysotsky akuzange kushiye ithuba losindiso. Imeko yakhe inyibilikisiwe kakhulu, kufutshane nogqirha abalahlekileyo ekuqikeleleni, mabenze ntoni. Nangona kunjalo, i-akhawunti sele ihamba ngeentsuku, kwaye yaphumelela ukuphepha intlekele. UVladimir Vysotsky wasweleka nge-25 kaJulayi 1980. Wabeka ekufeni kwakhe, wathetha ngalo mhlobo nomhlobo wakhe, besebenza kuye kule mihla yokugqibela. Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, ukusilela kwentliziyo kukhokelele kwintlekele. Kodwa isizathu sokwenyani sasilela ukuseka, njengoko izalamane zangaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-autopsy yokuqhuba i-autopsy.