Biography
UGeorges Janon wangena kwimbali yehlabathi njengootata wohlaziyo lweBourgeois. Iimbono zakhe zezopolitiko zikhokelela ekubhukweni kwenkosi kunye nokwenziwa kweRiphabliki yokuqala yaseFransi. Ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye uhlobo, indoda ifunwa ngokutshintsha kakhulu inkqubo yoluntu, fundisa abantu ukuba baphile phantsi kwesilogan "inkululeko, ubuntu".Ubuntwana noLutsha
UDanon wazalwa ngo-Okthobha 26, 1759 kwi-Arsi-Sur-zombini. Utata wenkwenkwe wasebenza njengomtshutshisi wasekhaya kwaye wamnqwenela unyana wakhe ukuba aqhubeke neshishini lakhe. Njengomntwana, umntwana wafundwa kwisemina, kwaye kamva - kwindlu yokubhoda eTroy, apho wayeqhutywa yinkcubeko yehlabathi lakudala, izinto zakudala. Ukuba ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo olungiselela ukuba ngummeli, uGeorge Jacques wafunda uncwadi lweXvii ne-xviiii.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uDanton wadibana neembono zabafundi baseYurophu befuna ukwenza umhlaba ube ngcono ngenyameko kwiindlela zeBhodi zesizwe kwaye unika amandla ebantwini. Kwakhona, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo watsala i-freemasonry. Ngo-1780, umFrentshi wafudukela eParis ukuba afunde ngokulungileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
UDanton wayengengomnini wonwabileyo wembonakalo entle. Kodwa ungumntu olukhuni omkhulu onesimo se-ospin uqhushumbe kunye nempumlo etyhutywe-iguqukile ukuze simangalise ngokumangalisayo: Ilizwi elinamandla, ingqondo ebukhali kunye nokukwazi ukweyisela abasetyhini abanomdla.Ngo-1787, uGeorges Jacques utshatele uAtoinette Gabriel Charpathy. Kulo mtshato, owathi wagqiba kweyela eyi-1793, wazalelwa oonyana abathathu. Amazibulo abhubhile kwasebusaneni. Kwangoko emva kokusweleka kweqabane lokuqala, uDaniton wathabatha i-louise eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala kwinkosikazi yakhe, intombi yebheyile. Kodwa sonke siphila unyaka kuphela, ekuphumezeni impindo ngo-1794.
Uhlaziyo lwesiFrentshi
Ekupheleni kwe-XVIII Ikhulu, imfuno ebukhali yenguqu yezopolitiko yachazwa eFransi. Ukucinga kwaqala ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngokuthetha "ukuveza" koku-odola endala kunye ne-monicarch echaziweyo. Ngokoluvo lwabo, iCandelo leZakhiwo labemi liphikisana nemithetho yendalo yobomi. Umhlali ngamnye welizwe kwafuneka abe namalungelo alinganayo kunye nenkululeko.
Ukuqala kwesenzo sotshintsho kwathatyathwa yijele yeBiastille, esenzeka ngoJulayi 14, 1789. Abaphandi babona izizathu ezininzi ezikhokelela kwiziganeko ezinakwenzeka. Okokuqala, yayikukungabi namandla karhulumente ngaphambi kokuba usombulule iingxaki zemali zikaRhulumente. Kwangelo xesha, iingangamsha azifuni kutshintsha inkqubo kangangeenkulungwane, zizisa umvuzo kunye namalungelo.
Ngeli xesha, i-ESTAT ye-ESTATE nayo yatyetyiswa, ngelixa amalungelo ezopolitiko nenkululeko yabami abaqhelekileyo bahlala befana. I-phalmansiners kwincwadana yemihla kwaye imisebenzi ifune ukubhengeza iingxaki zabo zokuzalwa, ngaloo ndlela zilungiselela umkhosi weentsilelo, zikulungele ukulwela inkqubo entsha. Amandla obukhosi emehlweni abantu aphulukene nobukhulu kunye namandla abo, elahlekelwe yintembelo yabantu, abefundisi, ubungangamsha.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUDanton wabelana ngemibono ephambili yemfihlakalo yaseFransi, iRousseau nabanye. Ukususela ngo-1789, indoda yabelana ngemibono eguqukayo kunye neRiphabliki kwiintlanganiso zaseFransi. Wavula ekuhleni kwinkundla yasebukhosini, ethatha inxaxheba ekulungiseleleni i-Bhastille, nakwisiseko seklabhu ye-Clubres.
NgoJulayi 1791, uGeorgene Jacques walungiselela iMars, apho waqokelela imiqondiso yesikhalazo malunga nokuhanjiswa komlawuli. Umnyhadala owenziwe nguSomlomo ekugqibeleni wakhokelela kwi-uprinta yelizwe kwizityholo nge-17 ka-Agasti ngo-Agasti ngo-Agasti ngo-Agasti ngo-Agasti ngo-Agasti ngo-Agasti. Ngokweziphumo zezenzo, indibano yowiso-mthetho yanyuselwa uDanton:
Kwimeko entsha, umFrentshi uyaqhubeka nemisebenzi ye-propatanda, yabizwa ngokuba yinkokeli kumlo wokulwa nabasebukhosini. Amanyathelo asungulwe yindoda yakhupha abaninzi ukuba angade abuye kwinguqu, ukuze abe ziintshaba zakhe. Abachasi baseGeorge Jacqua bammangalela ngokuthengisa, uqikelelo, kunye nombutho kaSeptemba.
Oku kufikelela ebomini kudlula emva kokubhukuqwa kwenkosi. I-Paris Comm, ngelo xesha, i-Mubimilian Robpiere, imelwe nguJacobpiins oshiyekileyo, uJacques-Revol Revolution, waba ligunyaziso eliguqukayo eFrance. Amalungu ayo ayangqubana nendibano yowiso-mthetho, ethi i-jirondists kunye neyona nto iphambili.
Ngokwesicelo se-commace, abameli boxwebhu lwe-cuscript yaqulunqa uluhlu lwabantu "abakrokrisayo" abachasayo iingcinga zenguqu. UDanton, ukuba ngumphathiswa wezobulungisa, waxelwa kwangaphambili ukubanjwa, emva koko kwangena kwiintolongo zalapha ekhaya nakwizindlu zalapha phambi kwenkundla. Nangona kunjalo, abantu baye baziphindezela kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba bacwangcise ukubulawa kwabantu "abathengisi" kuye.
Ngenxa yoko, ukuntywila kwaqala kwiiseli zentolongo, ngenxa yoko abantu abaninzi bafa. Abahlanganisi abaphambili boyilo lwegazi kamva obizwa ngokuba nguJean-Fieldes waseMarat noDanton, kodwa abazange bafumane ubungqina ngokuthe ngqo kwinkuthalo yabo kwinkqubo. Ngexesha leziganeko, uMnxibelelanisi wayeqonda ukuba wayengakwazi ukujamelana nomsindo wawo, kwaye wacela uncedo kwindibano yowiso-mthetho. Kodwa uGeorge Jacques ukhetha ukuhlala kude noko kuqhubekayo.
Isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwi-biography yomgaqo-nkqubo yayikukunyulwa kwindibano. Apha le ndoda yakukhusela inkululeko ye-cinezo, yawugwebela umthetho wokumkani, i-oxrars. Kwangelo xesha, umFrentshi wanyanzelwa ukuba ayeke isikhundla soMphathiswa. NgoNovemba 1792, uDanton waya eBelgium ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimicimbi yelizwe.
NgoJanuwari kunyaka olandelayo, uGeorges Jacques wabuyela eParis, apho inkundla iqhutywa eKumkani uLudom Xvi, yavota ngenxa yokubulawa komlawuli. Ngeli xesha, ezopolitiko zazikwinqanaba lomsebenzi, kodwa ngaxa lithile, zisazi ngokwakhe ukuthandwa ngabantu, zaphulukana nokuphaphala kwakhe. Okwangoku, amandla ngokuthe ngcembe ahamba kwicala elinye ukuya e-Eberissists, kwelinye - kwiRobsiera.
Ngalo mzuzu, uDaninto wayengafani ngokuchasene noololiwe "abaqeqeshi", bathi ababulali bezingafanelekanga njengangaphambili. Ke ngoko, xa iBhodi idlula ngokupheleleyo ezandleni zikaRobspierre, uGeorge Jacques kunye nabaxhasi bakhe babelindele ukubanjwa kwiKomiti yoSokondla yoLuntu.
Ukufa
Owayengaphambi koMphathiswa Wezomthetho Ngabatyholwa abantu abathandanayo batyholwa ngeyelenqe, injongo yoko yayikukubhukuqwa kwetyala lelizwe kunye neRiphabliki. Ngamnye wababanjwa wagwetywa ngenxa yokufa kwi-gurelotine. Ngokutsho kwezeziburi kaMgwebi, ngaphambi kokuba ife, impinda yafuna ukubonisa intloko yakhe ngamagama:Akukho zintloko zinjalo yonke imihla ukubona. "Imemori
Inkumbulo yenguqu yesiFrentshi ayifakwanga kwimisebenzi yobugcisa. Ngo-1891, kwasekwa isikhumbuzo sesigqibo seParis City George Jacques. Umfanekiso womgaqo-nkqubo uvele kwimisebenzi yoncwadi-Viktor Hugo's Novel "amashumi asithoba anesithathu", kudlala i-George Buchner "Ukufa kukaDanteon" kunye nabanye. Uyakhankanywa kwi-cinema - kwiifilimu zika-Angelaiyan "Danton", u-Abheli Hons "uNapoleon".