Biography
UAlexey Varlamov - Umbhali we-Prose, Ubupolitika kunye nabaphandi boncwadi lwaseRussia. Ngo-2003, umbhali wafumana isidanga sobugqirha kwifilology, kunye nexesha lokususela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2016 uhlelo loncwadi "lokufunda loncwadi". Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yokubhala, iVarlamov ikwaphunyezwa njengoNjingalwazi Msu kunye ne-Redring yeZiko loLwazi elibizwe eligama lingu-A. M. gorky.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexey Varlamov wazalelwa eMoscow ngoJuni 23, 1963. Utata wakhe wayengumxhaphali kwiphephandaba "yinyani", kwaye umama wafundisa isiRashiya noncwadi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ubuntwana, inkwenkwe echithwe kwi-Nobinsk yesithili sengingqi yeMoscow, kufutshane nesitishi seKupavna.
I-Lesha encinci yayikuthanda uhambo kunye nokuloba, kwaye ndafumana uyolo olukhethekileyo lokufunda. Iimvavanyo zokuqala zoncwadi awazenzayo kwiminyaka ebalaseleyo.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-13, iVarlamov yayihlala kwiSitrato saseAvtozavovskaya kwaye yayingumfundi wesikolo esikhethekileyo sesiNgesi. Ngo-1985, iVarlamov iphumelele kwi-filoty yefiloglogy yeYunivesithi yaseMoscow State. I-Alexey divartation i-Alexesition yayizinikele ekufundeni i-Pros yeRussia ukuphela kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ebugebenga, wahlalutya ubuchule bukaMikhail.
Ngo-1987, kwijenali ka-Okthobha "yapapasha ibali lakhe lokugaqa". Umsebenzi wawujongwa sisifundo sombhali kwisitayile soncwadi lwekhefu. Ngokutsho kombhali, ukusuka kulutsha khetha imisebenzi ka-Anton Cheokhov, ivan Bunin, Alexander Puykin, Alexander Palkin, Andrei Platova noYuri Kazakov. Ngo-1990s, uluntu lwasebenzisana noshicilelo "Oktobha", "kwiphephandaba lencwadi" kunye nabanye.
Ubomi Buqu
UAlexey Varlamov utshatile. Andazile ngosapho lwayo: kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, umbhali waphakamisa abantwana ababini.Ukuzoba ukuphefumlelwa kumabali abantu esibathandayo, ubomi bobuqu kunye namava, umbhali uhlala echaza iziganeko kwimisebenzi eza naye okanye usapho lwayo. Kwindlela yokuzalwa "Ukuzalwa" Sithetha ngengxaki apho amaqabane eWalamov ajongene nolindelo loNyana. Ukukhulelwa okukhohlakeleyo, ukuzalwa komntwana ontsonkothileyo kunye nokuxilongwa okunzima ixesha elide kubanjwe ngabazali phantsi koxinzelelo kwiingcinga ezimbi. Oogqirha benza impazamo: Umntwana wajika waba sempilweni. Kodwa iimpembelelo zikatata zibonakalisiwe kwiproses kwaye zafumana iimpendulo ezininzi ezivela kubafundi.
Enkosi kwimisebenzi yokuyila, uBerasti batyelele izixeko ezininzi zelizwe kwaye babona i-Siberia, iCaucasus, i-Urals, iAltayi, iAltai enamehlo akhe. Kwinkqubo-sikhokelo yohambo lwangaphandle, iVarlamov yayise China, eUnited States, iYurophu, yafundisa kumaziko asemzini.
UAlexey Varlamov uvulekile ukunxibelelana namaphephandaba kwaye uyavuma ukuba udliwanondlebe, utyala amasiko eendaba. Umbhali ukhokelela iphepha kwi-vkontakte, kodwa izithuba kunye neefoto zobuqu zivele kunqabile apho.
Umsebenzi kunye nobuchule
Incwadi yokuqala ka-Alexey Varlamov yayithengiswa ngo-1990. Ngokutsho kombhali, yayililitye, iprintwe kwiphepha elisemgangathweni, kodwa emva koko lasasazwa linamanani angama-75 eekopi. Ushicilelo lwe "Bhanener" ngo-1991 lwapapasha imisebenzi ye "POKROV" kunye "noThixo ', nakumaphepha ehlabathi elitsha ngo-1992," iKrisimesi "yavela. Ukukhanya Okulandelayo kwambona ibali "Molo, Prince!". Kunyaka kamva, iVarlamov yangena kwimanyano yababhali beRussia.
Ngeli xesha kukho indlela yokuzalwa "kokuzalwa", epapashwe "kwihlabathi elitsha". Imbali yobuqu Umbhali echazwe ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeziganeko zembali yavela kweli lizwe. Eyona nto yokugqibela kwimbali encinci yentsapho yanika imvakalelo yesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo sombhali kunye nokuhambelana nekamva lelizwe lakhe. Umsebenzi wafumana imbuyekezo "i-antibur".
Ukuqala emsebenzini kunye nohlobo oluncinci, umbhali utshintshele ezandleni nasezithombelweni. Ngo-1995, kupapasha ifomathi ye-tecut yefomathi ye-ge "loch". Iqhubeka uMxholo weRussia. Isincoko sakhiwe ecaleni kweephenyane zentsomi, kwaye isenzo senzeka ukusuka ngo-1963 ukuya ku-1993 eMoscow kunye neMunich. Isiko loncwadi lwesiRashiya Isizathu se-winderngs sifumene isicelo kwinoveli. Imbali yomlinganiswa ophambili owakha wavela ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-teripendias. Ukuwa kobukumkani obukhulu ekuvuseleni umzekeliso wombhali kungumfuziselo kwaye kubhekisele ekufeni koluntu.
Abalinganiswa be-Alexey Varlamov bahlala bazifumana kwiimeko ezinzima apho intando yekamva. Ummangaliso wenzeka kubo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokholo. Umbhali uyichaza kunye nolungiselelo longa. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iVarlamov yenziwa ngemigaqo engakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, kodwa emva kokuphumelela eyunivesithi, wabhaptizwa kwaye kubuchule bokuyichaphazela amaxesha abalulekileyo kwiWorld Walld.
Isihloko esichazwe kwi "Lot" sifumene ukuqhubeka kwinoveli "yenqanawa" yelanga, eyapapashwa ngo-1997. Wabalisa amagorha kwihlelo elingasemantla leSkoptskov. I-trilogy yemisebenzi yolu hlobo igqibe umsebenzi we "Dedo", nto leyo ephinda yazala i-Bibliografi yombhali ngo-1999.
Icebo liphuhliswa kwithuba lokususela ngo-1965 ukuya ku-2000 kwaye libali leqela elilibala lehlabathi kwimibala egqwethekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sifo, iqhawe lijonga imimangaliso kunye neziganeko ezinjenge-dome kwinkungu, eziphakamisa ngaphezulu kwelizwe ezisindayo ngenxa yelizwe elisindayo. I-Deme ifanekisela ulwazo lweRussia.
Incwadi ethi "Kupavna" Ipapashwe ngo-1999 yazisa uMbhali wezifundo ze-Moscow yeSiseko soLwazi lweMoscow. Ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi kwiinoveli kunye nokukhokela, indoda yaqhubeka ibhala amanqaku oluntu, izincoko kunye nezixhobo zoncwadi. Ngo-2000, wapapasha ibali "iziqithi ezifudumeleyo kuLwandle Olubandayo". Le yimbali yabantu abaya kwiNyakatho yaseRussia kwaye batyelela i-Velomorsk Islands apho kuhlala iinkosi. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, iVarlamov yafumana ipremiyamu ye-Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Ngo-2014, ukukhanye kwabona inoveli "yengcuka egudileyo", apho umbhali edlulisela umfundi kwinkulungwane eyadlulayo kwaye echaza iziganeko ezenzeka iminyaka emine. Uhlalutyo lweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala inamathele apha kwiimeko zentsomi kunye nembali.
Incwadi ethi "Umphefumlo UPaul" wampapashwa ngo-2018 waba ngumthengisi, njengemisebenzi yangaphambili yombhali. Imisebenzi yeVarlamov yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi zasemzini kwaye zadumeza kwelinye ilizwe. Amabali "Bonke abantu bayakwazi ukuqubha" kwaye "bakhuphe imvumi" kwaye bonwabele ingqalelo eyodwa yoluntu olusesiRashiya.
I-Alexey Varlamov ngoku
UAlexey Varlamov ngumbhali osisigxina wochungechunge "ubomi babantu abamangalisayo." Ubhaliso lwakhe lencwadi, echaza ubomi be-Alexey Tolstoy kunye ne-vasily shukshin, i-grigory rasuter kunye ne-alexander Green, i-mikhail bulgakov no-Andrei Platova. Ngoku, umbuso usabambeke ngokubhala amanqaku oncwadi kunye nezincoko. Ngo-2020, ufundisa uncwadi lwaseRussia ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwiZiko loLwazi. A. M. Gorky, apho kuthatha khona isikhundla seposti.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1987 - "I-Cockrostic"
- 1992 - "Molo, iNkosana!"
- Ngo-1995 - "Ukuzalwa"
- Ngo-1995 - "loch"
- Ngo-1997 - "Isalathiso seSam"
- Ngo-1999 - "Dome"
- 2000 - "Kupavna"
- 2006 - "Isandi sethiyetha yeqonga"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ikhulu laseRussian"
- Ngo-2014 - "ingcuka yengqondo"
- 2018 - "Umphefumlo wam Paundi" wam "
Amabhaso kunye nebhaso
- Ngo-1995 - I-Antibucker IBib
- Ngo-1995, 1997 - IBANDLA LWEENCWADANA "NGO-Okthobha"
- Ngo-1995 - I-Leepziig Liclory Club Busiz I-Artis ye-lege
- Ngo-1997 - IBhaso le-Vice yamaphephandaba i-Moscow "
- Ngo-1998 - I-Pay Paupaling House "Roman-Gazeta"
- Ngo-1999 - ukufundiswa kweNgxowa-mali yoLwazi yeMoscow
- 2006 - Alexander SolzhenaIts
- Ngo-2007-Incwadi kaZwelonke yoLwazi "Incwadi enkulu"
- Ngo-2013 - I-Storiarchal Ibhaso
- Ngowama-2015-Ibhaso "I-Boarker yomfundi" kwinoveli "
- Ngowama-2015 - Ibhaso lehlabathi "le-XXi"
- Ngo-2018 - Intlawulo yerhuluneli yommandla we-kirov kwi-provander "Alexander Stepanovich"