Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Mumi-Troll ligorha eliyintsomi lombhali waseFinnish Tuva Jansson. Umlinganiswa ophambili kuthotho lweencwadi zabantwana ngabahlobo abane-snusmum, intiyo yedwa kwaye yonke imihla ifumana into entsha.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Kwimisebenzi kaJanson, iimpawu zamaqhawe kwilizwe leFlklore zilandelwa. Okubangela umdla kukuba, intsingiselo yokwenyani yegama elithi "iTroll" ilahlekile kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ichongiwe ngento engaphezu kwendalo kwaye iyingozi. Kukwakhona ubungqina ngokungathanga ngqo: eSweden, ingcinga yomTrolldd yatyhutyha ngumlingo ombi. Kwaye kwiilwimi zaseJamani, igama elithi uTrolla licinge ngeembono malunga nobugqwirha.
Kwintsomi yaseScandinavia, iTrolli yayizizisi ezothusayo ezinamandla angahleliyo. Indawo yabo yokuhlala yayiyimiqolomba, apho abo bagcina khona ubuncwane.
Kumaphepha eencwadi zencwadi yombhali odumileyo, inzala yenzala engendawo yaguqukela ekubeni zizifungo ezithobekileyo. UTuva Jansson wabelane nodliwanondlebe awabelana ngodliwanondlebe lokuqala namagorha aloxesha elizayo lomsebenzi wakhe wenzeka eStockholm. Ke umalume wakhe u-Einar woyika umtshana ngento yokuba xa wayekhathaza, iTroll iya kuza kwaye ikhulule intamo yakhe.
Phantsi kwembono kaTuva yaqala ukuqhuba izidalwa ezingaziwayo. Emva kwexesha, ezi skiskes kunye neempawu zokugqibela zaxhunyiwe kwibali lokuqala. Yayingo-1945. Indawo yokuvalwa kwengxelo yayiyeyona mibhali ithandayo kumazwe amabini - iSweden neFinland. Kwaye embindini weyelenqe, umbhali wabeka umlinganiswa ozonwabisayo kwaye ohlekisayo.
Uhlala kwindlu eluhlaza elunxwemeni lwentlambo kunye nosapho oluninzi. Zonke ezi zidalwa zihlala zijongana nezisongelo ezithile. Kwintsomi yokuqala yolu ngumkhukula, emva koko isingqisho sobomi esophula i-monster yolwandle, inkanyamba kunye nobugqwirha. Kuya kufuneka uphume kwindlwane ehlaziyo kwaye uye kwizinto eziyingozi. Kumntu wokugqibela wengxelo, yonke into ibuyela kwibhedi ekhuselekileyo, elungiselelwe yiholide enkulu.
Umbhali wavunywa ukuba yeyakhe, kunye nendalo esondeleyo yenze i-prototype yolu sapho. Umzekelo, u-Mumi-Tata ukhumbuza utata wakhe evezwe ngamazwe axinzelelo. I-Taut yeProsa yeProta icinyiwe kwintombazana ende-emide. Kodwa i-mooma troll ngokwayo ifanelekile ukuba ijonge njenge-jasson yokuzingca.
Ukuthandwa komjikelo malunga nezidalwa ezihlekisayo kulula ukuyichaza, kuba ibali libathanda abafundi abahlukeneyo. I-TUVA igcinwe kwimisebenzi yebhalansi phakathi kwehlabathi ezimbini - abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, zilandela ngokucacileyo izithethe zoncwadi lwehlabathi.
Ubume beli bali, ezibandakanya ingxaki, ukuhamba kunye nembono efanelekileyo, kubangela ukuba sibe yimisebenzi yobuchule beClassics, 'njenge "robinson Cruzo". Kukho indawo kunye nemfihlakalo- "kwi-wizard hat", i-hupostrely tiftatta inqula "isithixo" sabo.
Iqhawe eliphakathi liyakhula ngayo yonke incwadi. Ukuba ekuqaleni umlinganiswa ukhangela ibhegi elahlekileyo, indlu okanye i-get yewit, emva koko iingxaki zengqondo ziqwalaselwe kwimisebenzi yokugqibela yomjikelo. Ke, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo uqalisa ukuba nomdla kwizihloko ezingalindelekanga - isizungu kunye novavanyo lobomi. Kwaye isicatshulwa ngokwaso sihlala sihlala sinezicatshulwa zentanda-bulumko kunye ne-amperismm.
Umfanekiso kunye ne-biography yeTroll
Eyona nto iphambili yomhlali ohlekisayo wentlambo kuyo yonke le bhayoloji yakhe ihlala ithanda abahlobo. Uyakholelwa kubo kwaye uziva woyikeka ukuba kukho nayiphi na into ejikelezileyo ayonwabanga.UTuva Jansson wayichaza njengomntu okwishumi elivisayo. Ke ngoko, iTroll ye-MUMY inomdla ngokucacileyo kwihlabathi elivulela ngaphandle kwendlu. Uyaluthanda ulwandle, kunye nokuqokelela i-sinks kunye ne-pebble. Uyathanda xa iindwendwe ziza, nangona kukho izalamane ezaneleyo kwindawo yokuhlala.
Zininzi izinto ezonwabisayo ezijikeleze, kodwa umhlobo we-snusummuric uthathela ingqalelo eyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo kwintlambo. Kungumntu onomdla kwaye onesibindi, ongoyiki izidalwa ezingaqhelekanga kwaye kulula ukuba uqhagamshelane nabantu abaphilayo. I-phobia yakhe kuphela ingumzungu.
Ukuba oyena mhlobo ulungileyo we-moomin-troll kwimbali ivela ngumhambi we-hermit, emva koko umlinganiswa ophambili ngumnqatha kunye nentanda-bulumko. Kuya kufuneka alindele ukuba adibane nobusika bonke, njengoko ehamba emazantsi ukuba amava ixesha lokubandayo. Kodwa xa kuvela, bonke abantu behlobo banikezelwa, babeka kwizinto ezintle.
Inkangeleko yophawu olukhunjulwa umlinganiswa omncinci olona lungelo lubalaseleyo kwi-Scandinavian Mythology. Kwimifanekiso ebonisa iincwadi zikaTuva Jansson, sisidalwa esihle nesihlekisayo, into efana ne-hypopotam.
I-Mooomin troll kwiikhathuni
Ukufikelelwa kokuqala kokukhuseleka kwabahlali beentlambo kwaba ziikhathuni zaseJapan. Ngo-1969, i-TV Channel fuji isungule usasazo lwenguqu ye-anime malunga neengxaki zemihla ngemihla zabalinganiswa abahlekisayo.
Iplagi yemizobo yayisekwe kwincwadi yantlandlolo, kodwa yatshintsha kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwabadlali kunye nabalinganiswa babo. Kananjalo, abagxeki baphawula ukuba ingxelo yayinzulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngo-1991-1992, ii-80 kunye ne-telescreen jaji le-Inc isele ikhuphe uthotho lwe-3, ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi yombhali waseFinnish. Okubangela umdla kukuba, umvelisi wale projekthi yayinguMzalwana uTuva - uLars. Lo mfanekiso wasasazwa kumhlaba wase-United States, eNorway, i-Great Britain kunye namazwe amabini ali-2, kubandakanya iRussia. Ngenxa yokugubungela okubanzi kwebali lomlingo, wafumana umhlaba uphela.
Isenzo solu ngcelele ujikeleza i-mummobe enomdla, kunye nasezincwadini. Kwane-chrononolowolo yobalo-mali igcinwe, eyayingekho kwi-screen yokuqala. Abahlali beNkafu yomlingo ayingabantu. Mhlawumbi banobuhle kakhulu ngezenzo. Icebo lekhathuni laseJapan lilungile, lithwale umsebenzi wokufundisa. Kwaye kuphela iqhawe elibi nguMorra.
Ngo-1978, i-Cartoet yeCopet ye-sooviet yakhutshwa, equka iziqendu ezi-3 ezisekwe kwi-troll ye-troll kunye ne-comt fale. Wavakalisa uninzi lwabadlali, kubandakanya umlinganiswa ophambili, iZinovy Gerdt. Amagcisa ahambelana nokuthobela imizekeliso eyasekuqaleni, ke iikhathuni zaye zavela kanye ukuba zimelwa njani ngabafundi.
Umjikelo wesibini, opapashwe ngo-1980, eqhubeka nebali. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonakala kwamagorha kwahlukile. Isigqibo sokutshintsha inkangeleko ibangelwa yinto yokuba uMlawuli wacwangcisa ukunika iprojekthi enamandla kwaye ichwayitile, kunye nezidalwa ezingalinganiyo ezinemilenze emincinci ehlekisayo.
I-Mooomin troll kwinkcubeko
Imisebenzi kaTuva Jansson yazibekelwa rhoqo kwimeko enkulu. Nge-28 kaDisemba, ngo-1949, i-Premiere ye-vivaka bandeler yabanjwa kwi-Sweden Theatre kwisiseko sebali malunga ne-bit ye-fit. Kwaye ngo-2015, umhlaba wabona i-ballet yokuqala esekwe kwincwadi enye. Ukuveliswa kwasekwa ekwakhiweni kwe-opera yaseFinland.I-Thampire (kwiphondo lasePiccama), iMyuziyam inikezelwe kubalinganiswa abahlekisayo bavulwa. Inemifanekiso yoqobo kunye nokubekwa komgangatho weendlela ezintathu ezidala umoya wentlambo yomlingo. Kwaye eNatali kukho ipaki epheleleyo isebenza kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.
Iqela lomculo kwiqela le "Neosculs" likwanxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wombhali waseFinland. Ngo-2007, iqela ladala ukwakhiwa kwe "mumina-troll kunye ne-wizard hat", kwaye ngo-2019 - iiMemowa zeMumi.
Ukuveliswa kweempawu ezifanayo zibandakanyeka kumzi-mveliso waseArabia. Oku kubandakanya ne-souvenirs ngohlobo lwee-mugs kunye neethoyi zekrisimesi ngokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso yamagorha.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- I-Ilya Lagutenko ebhala ingxelo yengoma yaseRussia ye-Russian-will yezakhe ingoma yekhephu njenge-soundrack kwifilimu ye-Finnish "Mooomin Trolli kunye neKrisimesi".
- Ekuqaleni, igama leqela leLaguthanda likopa igama lomlinganiswa oyintloko yencwadi kwaye akazange aqulathe iileta "th".
- Ngenxa yeepesenti zolwimi lwaseJapan, amagama amagorha atshintshile kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-snork ye-fréken yaba nguSokuodziodan, Hamil - I-Emmugigen, i-Mumi-troll ebizwa ngokuba yiMummin.
Iikowuti
"Akunakwenzeka ukuba ube nobuhlobo kwaye unobuhlobo. Andinaxesha. "" Kuyinyani, zintle, ubani ekhumbula nini kwaye ulinde wena kwaye ulindile nini ngentlekele entsha, iya kwenzeka nini le ntlekele? Ngempumelelo efanayo, unokufa kwakudala ... "" kwaye ndixhalabisa yonke imihla ndikhathaza ukuphela kwehlabathi kwaye ndisaqhubeka nokuhlamba izitya, nditsho ndizihlambe, ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekayo ! "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1945 - "iitroli ezincinci kunye nonogumbe omkhulu"
- Ngo-1946 - "Mumi Troll kunye ne-troll"
- Ngo-1948 - "umnqwazi weWizard"
- Ngo-1950-IMISEBENZI YOKUGQIBELA UMBUZO "
- Ngo-1954 - "ihlobo eliyingozi"
- Ngo-1957 - "Ubusika obuBusika"
- Ngo-1962 - "Umntwana ongabonakaliyo"
- Ngo-1965 - "Bawo nolwandle"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ekupheleni kukaNovemba"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1969 - "I-Mumi-Trolli"
- Ngo-1972 - "I-roomin entsha"
- Ngo-1977-1982 - "Amabali malunga ne-Mumi-Troll"
- Ngo-1978 - "Troll kunye nabanye"
- Ngo-1978 - "I-Mumina-troll kunye ne-troll"
- Ngo-1978 - "I-Mumina-troll kunye ne-troll kunye ne-gomet: indlela egodukayo"
- Ngo-1980 - "i-mumi-dol. Yonke into isemgqwirha "
- Ngo-1981 - "i-mumi-dol. Ihlobo le-MUMI-Yabelana "
- Ngo-1983 - "i-mumi-dol. EMumi-dol iza ekwindla "
- Ngo-1983 - "Iintsuku Zonwabe Mumi trolls"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ubusika kwi-Moooma Rolley Valley"
- Ngo-1990 - "Ukufika kwe-mumi trolls"
- Ngo-1992 - "I-Pomet kwi-Moooma Trolley Valley"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Mumi-Trolli kunye nehlobo lehlobo"
- Ngo-2010 - "U-Mumi Trolli kunye ne-Gett"
- Ngowama-2017 - "I-Mooomin Trolli kunye neThandele lasebusika"
- Ngo-2019 - "Mumi"