Biography
Imbongi yaseRussia kunye nomphathi we-Denis VankelEvich Davydov washiya umkhondo kwimbali yehlabathi njengenkokeli yeqela elijikayo le-gusad. I-mikhail iqabane likaMikhail kwaye uMikhail Barclay de Tolly wabhiyozela uloyiso loloyizi ngaphezulu kweentshaba kunye nezandi ze-fanfar.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UDesis Vasneevich Davydov wayengummeli wegama lakudala lobuchule, wazalelwa kwintsapho yeRegigadier ngo-1784. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuntwana yabanjwa kwimeko yomkhosi waseSpartan, ke loo nkwenkwe yayiqhele ukungcungcholo kunye nomsebenzi.
Utata ogama linguVasidovich wayalela ukuba akhuphe iinyawo zokukhanya, xa icandelo lalinesithukuthezi eKharkov, indoda ifumene umfazi wayo. Intombi yeRhuluneli yalapha e-Eva evdokimavich Shcherbina ifutshane emva kokuba umtshato waba ngunina wabantwana ababini abane-heroac.
Ngokutsho kolwazi, ithemba loovimba, uDenis wafumana ubomi bomkhosi, wafunda ukugcina izixhobo, ukuhamba nokukhwela. Wayekuthanda ukumamela amabali malunga neemfazwe kunye nokoyisa ixesha elide kumkhosi waseRussia, owathi abantu bavuma kwindlu yosapho olunobubele.
Njengomntwana, uDenis wabandezeleka ngenxa yenkangeleko yakhe: Wayepapashiwe ngokukhula okuncinci kunye neempawu ezingalunganga zobuso. Ukugweba ngemifanekiso egciniweyo yabameli bentsapho yeDavdov, umphathi-thumba we "squadran Hussar Bat" wayefana kakhulu notata.
Kwinkulungwane yase-Xviii, i-Alexander ebalaseleyo i-Alexander Suvorov yayiyinkwenkwezi yekomkhulu laseRussia kunye nenqaba yelizwe eliqhelekileyo. UDenis, evdim, umntakwabo wangaphambili, kunye nabamelwane bakhe, ukubona iqhawe lesizwe eliphilayo, lalimangalisiwe.
I-GenenesiSissimus, eyathabatha inxaxheba ekuqhutyeni kwesaqhwithi se-iZZMARI YOKUZIPHATHA KWE-IZYIRK, igcinwe phantsi kwephiko losapho lakwaDavdov ngemvume kaCatherine II. Uxele kwangaphambili kwimbali yekamva likaBhigadier Desimovich kwaye waxoxa ngobuchule babo kunye neqabane kunye nomfazi wakhe osemthethweni.
Xa itrone yaseRussia yayisezandleni zoMlawuli we-Paul I, uSuvorov olahlekileyo nenkxaso kubahlobo abalulekileyo. Utata weGumar wexesha elizayo wabanjwa ziimeko: wayetyholwa ngokusilela kwamawaka ali-100 ruble.
Ukuze uhlawule ityala, uDavdov-owenze ithengisa impahla, uBigadier wagxothwa kwinkonzo, ehlazekile phambi kwabantu. Le ndoda yaqokelela imali eseleyo yaza yathenga ilali yaseBorodino kwingingqi yeMoscow, iDenis no-Evdokim ngeli xesha uyekile ukuba ngabantwana abancedi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, uDavydov wathandana nommeli wobukumkani obucacileyo, kodwa iAgelaya Damon ithanda uNyana wokongamileyo, enomtsalane ngakumbi ngembonakalo. Emva koko kwaphumelela impumelelo kwisikolo se-ballet savela kubomi bomntu oselula emkhosini, iTatyana entle itsale i-denis njengemagnethi.Ngexesha lenkonzo ekufuphi neKiev, indoda evuthiweyo yaqhutywa yi-liza zlotovitsky kwaye yazala ukuze iwenze mfazi osemthethweni. Utata woMtshakazi wamisela imeko-ukufumana inkxaso-mali yelizwe, kwaye inzala yeMoscow Bhigadier yenze yonke into ukuba ifumane usapho.
Logama nje iphepha elifunekayo lityhilwe, lomoya onomoya onomoya otshitshisiweyo, ukurhoxiswa komtshato kwakuyindawo yokubetha kwilali yelali yeBorodino. Abahlobo bamzisa kwi-miloid sophia nikolaevna chirkova, inoveli entsha yayifanele ukuchazwa kwiincwadi okanye i-binema.
Ngexesha lentlanganiso kunye nenkosikazi yekaDaydov yexesha elizayo, waba yimbongi edumileyo, wayeyithanda iinkampani ezineengxolo, edlalayo amakhadi kwaye wasela. Ngenxa yolutho, waphantse waphulukana nentanda yakhe kunye nethuba lolwalamano olonwabisayo, owayefuna ixesha elide.
Abafana bathathe isoyikiso sesithuba esimiselweyo sokuzibandakanya, kwaye ngentwasahlobo ye-1819 uSophia yaya phantsi kwesithsaba. Xa abantwana bevele kusapho (amakhwenkwe amahlanu namantombazana amane), kwavela ukuba uDenis vankevich wayenguBawo onenkathalo nonothando.
Embindini we-1831, ngexesha lokutyelela umntu osebenza naye, imbongi kunye neGusar yathandana nentombazana engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Wabeka esichengeni sokulahlekelwa ngumlingane wakhe ngenxa yale nto yokuzonwabisa, kodwa ekugqibeleni ekhutshelwe i-Evgeny Zoolid kwaye wathi akukho budlelwane.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
UDesis Vasneevich waqalisa ukwenziwa kwingingqi ye-Sauna yeSt. Petersburg, waveliswa ngabantu abaphila ngo-1803. Ukwenza imibongo, iingoma kunye neentsomi zomxholo we-satiric othunyelwe kwintloko yentlekele yasemkhosini.
UDavydov wagxothwa kubalindi waza wathunyelwa eBelasus, ngexesha lemfazwe yokuqala kunye ne-napoleon Boonaparte, wacelwa ngaphambili. Ukuqeshwa kwisithuba soMgwebi ongekho mthethweni, ingxowa-mali kaPeter ngokubanzi, kwavula indawo entsha yomsebenzi phambi kweHussar yasencinci.
Emva kokulwa ngomsindo nge-French phantsi kwe-kalilingrad yale mihla, uDenis wafumana umvuzo wokuxhaphaza i-saber kunye nee-odolo. Kwakukho iimfazwe ezinamantshontsho e-turks phantsi kwesiqalo se-her yakov kulnev, ngubani owazisa isikhundla somphathi we-battalion ye-Akhtysky Gusar Gusariment Gusariment Gusar Gusariment Gusar Gusariment Gusariment Gusar Gudiment Gusar Reverment Gudeoment Gusasa Gusar Reverment Gusariment Gusar Gudiment Gusariment Gusar Gudeoment Gusar Gusariment Gusariment Gusar Gudeiment Gusar Reverment Gusariment Gusar Gudiment Gusar Reversiment Gusariment Gusar Gudiment Gusariment Gusar Gusasa.
Ukusukela kwiintsuku zokuqala zeMfazwe yeThinte ye-1812, uDavdov ngokuthathwa kweendawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba wavela kwezona ndawo ziyingozi. Ukungqubana notshaba kwilali yehlabathi kwaye phantsi kwenkokeli yabantu kwiiyunifomu ezibomvu ezichazwe kwiprosesi kunye neevesi.
Ngomhla we-borodino, jikelele i-Mikhail Barclay de Tollyay eqokelele iSahluko seThaisan eqokelelweyo kumajoni anobuchule kunye namajoni. Ukuba ngumphathi obalaseleyo we "squadron Hussar Bling", iDeris vasneeevich "Ityala elingaphantsi kwe" Ityala elingaphantsi kweLyangav "lafumana amabhaso amabhaso azukiswayo.
Xa iqonga lemidlalo yasemkhosini lafudukela eYurophu, indoda ekwinqanaba leLiseutenant Colonel iphume ngaphandle komhlaba. Kwinoveli "inoveli noxolo", ingonyama i-Tollstoy yayiyeyona into ebhalwe nguDavdov kunye neziganeko zeminyaka ebalulekileyo yeminyaka.
Emva kotshutshiswa kweNapoleon, i-the moscow yaqalisa iingxaki: Wayefuna ukwenza nge-radean okanye inkokeli yokuphoxeka. Awufuni ukuba nenxaxheba nge-mudeboe, uphawu lwe-huxarpen onesibindi, uDenis ufezekisa inceba ka-Alexander ndinabahlobo abaziinqanaba eliphakamileyo.
Indalo
Iqhawe lemfazwe uDesis Davydov, njengombhali onetalente, yayingumbhali wemibongo, unyango kunye nemisebenzi yobuntatheli. Le ndoda yayililungu leArzamas kunye "neengxoxo zabathandi begama laseRussia" - uluntu olunobuhlobo oluvaliweyo lwenziwe phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1810s.AMANQAKU EBANGOWEYO EKWENZIWEYO KWIINGXAKI ZOKWENZIWA KOMSEBENZI NOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KOKUGQIBELA Uyilo kufutshane nomphathi weHussar nge-Alexander Sergeyevich Suinkin, evgeny Baratynsky kunye nabanye abameli bezahlulo zenkcubeko.
Ukufa
Iindaba zokuba uAlexander uPickkin wasweleka i-viel ephethe i-george charlel dantez, ojonge phantsi impilo kaDavdov kwaye wamnceda ekulangazeleleni. Wayenexhala nekamva lezalamane - inkokheli, ukusilela ekuthatheni ukusilela kwengcungcuthekiswa.
Iingxaki zoluntu malunga nokudluliselwa kothuthu lwembambano likaPeter ukuya kwintsimi yeBorodino yancedwa ukuba ikwazi ukujamelana neminyaka emininzi yoxinzelelo - indawo yoloyiso oluzukileyo. Ke waphawula isikhumbuzo sokuphela kweMfazwe ye-1812, eshiye umkhondo ongenamkhethe entliziyweni yembongi.
Izizathu zokufa kukaDenis vasneevich kwiminyaka engama-54 yayikukuphulwa kokunikezelwa kwegazi kwengqondo kunye nokuvuthuza. Umzimba wembongi kunye nomphathi we-Gusar Pad skwed wangcwatywa engcwabeni kumangcwaba eNovodevichy phantsi kwezandi zezandi zomkhosi.
Imemori
- Ukuhlonitshwa komntu wobuqhawe, izikwere kunye nezitrato zibizwa ngegama, iityesi zikaDavdov zavela kwiidolophu ezininzi zaseRussia. Umfanekiso wembongi kunye nomkhosi wasetyenziswa kuncwadi olunje ngoncwadi olunjenge-Leonid Grossman kunye neGennady Serebyayov.
- Iifilimu "Hussar Ballad" kunye "ne-Escadron Husar votorih" igcinile inkumbulo yendawo ebalaseleyo ye-moscow yabantu. U-Andrei Rostotsky noValery Denisov, odlale indima kaDenis vasneevich, ngoko nangoko waduma kwindawo yelizwe elizwezalwaneyo.
I-Bibliography
- I-1821 - "amava ethiyori yentshukumo yentsusa"
- I-1825 - "i-tesmark kwi-necrology N. N. raevsky, epapashwe kubakhubazekileyo ngo-1829, ngokongezwa kwamanqaku emvelisi wemfazwe ye-1812, apho wayethabatha inxaxheba khona"
- 1832 - "Umbongo we-denis davydov"
- I-1842 - "Amanqaku o-denis vasneevich davydova ngexesha lokuhamba kwakhe ukuya kwi-1826 ukusuka kwi-moscow ukuya kwi-tifli"