Biography
UMirceta Eliad ngummeli odumileyo wesiRomania kunye nembali yehlabathi yehlabathi. Inzululwazi ishiye imisebenzi kwintsomi, inkolo nentanda-bulumko, eyayisa eLizwini, emva koko i-classic yesayensi. Le ndoda yayidume njengomphandi, utitshala, umbhali kunye noDiplomat kwaye igqibe ngobomi obude obuneziqhamo kwisimo seProvesi University.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMicceta wazalwa ngoMatshi 9, 1907 kwikomkhulu laseRomania - iBucharest. Wakhuliswa kwintsapho kaJohn Arvinks noGeorge Eliad, bavuma i-orthodoxy. Abantu babelula kwaye bengafundisiswa ngokukodwa ngabantu: abazali bakamama babenevenkile yokutyela, kwaye ooyihlo babezibandakanya abasebenzi. UGeorge wanxiba isihloko somkhosi womkhosi waseRomania kunye netyala lenkonzo kudla ngokutshintsha indawo yokuhlala. Emva kweNtloko yoSapho, yonke le ntsapho yasuswa, apho, ukongeza kwinzululwazi yexesha elizayo, kwaoko abantwana abaninzi abaninzi bakhuliswa.
Sele esengumntwana, uMicta wabonisa ukuba kungumnqweno okhethekileyo wolwazi. Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-10 awayeyifunda esikolweni, emva koko watshintshela kumkhonto weLiyceum, apho wafumana imfundo de kwangowe-1925. Ngeli xesha, wayenomdla onzulu kwiilwimi kwaye wafunda isiFrentshi, isiJamani, isiTaliyane, isiNgesi nesiLatin. UJusoys wadlulisela iinjongo ukuze afunde ubuncwane befilosofi yehlabathi kunye nenkcubeko yenkcubeko kwizinto zokuqala.
I-Eliad ayivelisi iincwadi ezandleni, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ifumane ixesha lokuchaza ulwazi olufunyenweyo kwaye luhlengahlengise ngokutsha ngohlobo lwesincoko kunye namanqaku apapasha kwiijenangu zeSayensi. Ngo-1921, umbhali oselula uphumelela ukhuphiswano lwamabali phakathi komfundi weLyceum. Usebenzisana nephephandaba lendawo yolwazi lwesizwe, olubeka amanqaku ukusuka ekuhambeni naseRomania, iimvavanyo zoncwadi kunye neziqhamo kunye neziqhamo zovavanyo lwesayensi.
UMirchu unomdla kwizinto ezibanzi, kodwa intanda-bulumko yeMpuma yakudala kunye nembali yeenkolo zibangela ukuphefumlelwa okhethekileyo. Ifilosofi kunye nefilology inyula uEliad, ngo-1925 kwiYunivesithi yaseBucharest. Apha uye waba nenxaxheba ngakumbi kubafundi, ebandakanyeka kwiiLwimi, ehambisa iinyanga kunye neMinopho, epapasha amanqaku kunye nokuhlela iphephandaba laseyunivesithi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, umfana othile uphela eyunivesithi, ekhusela idiploma kwintanda-bulumko yase-Italiya yeRenaissance.
Ebutsheni, ingqondo yakudala kaEliyaad ngokungathi uyazama ukuphikisana: ngo-1928, ephumelela i-Scholarship, uMices waya eIndia, apho intanda-bulumko yafundiswa kwaye intanda-bulumko yaseMpuma yesiseko seyunivesithi yeCalcutt. Ubomi bokuphefumla iLifa leMveli lempucuko yakudala barhutyulwa iminyaka emi-3, apho umntu olawulayo ukuba ahlale kwiilali zaseIndiya nakwi-visayayan ye-fisilesters. Apho wangena ngobomi bendawo kunye nenkolo, wafunda i-yoga kwaye waqhelanisa nobuqu obukhulu, ukusuka eRabindanat Tamore eSwami shivananda.
Ukubuyela kwethu ekhaya, inzululwazi incinci yafumana ikhaya layo kwilizwe layo kwimozulu yenqwelo moya, emva koko yaqala ukubuyisela isikhundla kwiyunivesithi yakhe. KwiRadio Milceta, intetho kwi-Indiya, eyazisa idumbule, emva koko yenze isiseko sencwadi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1934, umsitho obalulekileyo wabanjwa kubomi bukaEliyaad - watshata noNina Mares. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, umbhali kwakufuneka ahambe kwintlekele. Umfazi wafa, unobangela wokufa waba ngumhlaza. Ingxaki yenzekile ukuze ilahlekelwe, ukuba yoyise kuphela ukuba yeyiphi kuphela umsebenzi onzulu. Emva kweminyaka emi-6 emva kwentlekele, waphinda wagqiba kwelokuba angenise emtshatweni. Umfazi wesibini waba ngqwana yeCriristineil.Iincwadi kunye nemisebenzi
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1930s, uMircha waqalisa ukufundisa kwiYunivesithi yaseBucharest, edityanisiwe kwiSebe leLogic kunye neMetaphysics. Wayexelelelwa kwimbali yeenkolo, echukumisa ubuKristu kunye nobuBhuda. Ngo-1933, iSayensi ikhusela i-dissertation "yeyoga. Izincoko ezithetha ngemvelaphi yemfihlo yaseIndiya, "kodwa umsebenzi wokufundisa kunye nesayensi wawungaboneleli mpilo-ntle.
Ukubuyisela ibhalansi, uEliyaad waqalisa ukubhala ngokuqatha iintsomi, kwaye ngeminyaka yee-1930s, iincwadi "," i-Holigai "," ukubuyela eParadesi "," uChristidina ovuthayo ". Inoveli yokugqibela, epapashwe ngo-1936, yaba ngumthombo wesikhubekiso. Umbhali, oqhutywa luhlalutyo lwe-Erotistism nokufa, otyholwa ngokubukela iphonografi kwaye wasuswa emsebenzini eyunivesithi.
Ukufumana ukuthandwa njengombhali, uMicta waqala ukubonisa ubungqina bakhe njengesayensi. Ubhale imisebenzi kwi-cosmology ne-Alchemy, kwaye wabandakanyeka kuphando ngeentsomi. Ngo-1938, uEliad wabanjwa ngamanqaku axhasa "i-Iron Gright" - umbutho we-protratashia. Emva kokuchitha iinyanga ezi-4 ejele, umbhali wakhululwa, ngelixa evalelwe iingxaki zempilo ngokukrokrela isifo sephepha.
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, indoda yayisebenza kwi-Amborsoa yeRomania, apho wayephethe indawo yenkcubeko. Ekuqaleni, umntu owayehlala eLondon, wafudukela eLisbon. Ekupheleni kobutshaba, uMiva wafudukela eFrance, apho wafunda khona izifundo eSorbhonne nakwezinye iiyunivesithi. Ngo-1950, isiganeko sase-Iconic senzekile kwi-biography kaEliyaad - umntu oqhelene neCarl Gustav Jung. Iifoto ezidibeneyo zabahlobo zigcinwe, zidibene nesayensi kunye nabahlobo.
Ngeli xesha, imisebenzi ebalulekileyo iyapapashwa, eyaguqula i-Eliad kwinzululwazi yoxolo: "UShamanism kunye neendlela zobuchule zezinto ezilungiselelwe", "i-mif malunga nembali kanaphakade", "phatha ngembali yeenkolo". Emhla emva kwesishwankathelo kamva safumana igama elithi "iinkalo zentsomi".
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950, uMicsa wafudukela eUnited States. Apho wahlala kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago, ekhokela iSebe lezeMbali lezoMmeli kwimo yoNjingalwazi. Kukho isincoko esidumileyo "singcwele kunye neMilsk", iijenali kwimbali yenkolo zasekwa, kwaye sebenza kwiimemo zenziwa. Apha nge-1970, waqala umsebenzi omkhulu "kwimbali yokholo kunye neembono zenkolo", ezaqhubeka de kwasekufeni.
Uphononongo lwe-qual uqala ngokuqala ngexesha le-NEOOOOLS kwaye igubungela ingqumbo yenkolo yamazwe namazwekazi amandulo, kubatyebe amandulo amaTshayina kuPawulos - "umpostile weeNtlanga zakudala". Kwi-bibliography ebanzi, uEliyaad, le mitha intathu ingumsebenzi wokugqibela owenza umsebenzi jikelele.
Ukufa
Inzululwazi ayikhuli ngo-Epreli 22, 1986. U-Eliad owayeneminyaka engama-78 ubudala wasweleka eChicago, apho wafundisa khona iYunivesithi kude kuse-Encyclopedia yokugqibela, wabhala umsebenzi wesayensi. Indoda yafikelela kwiziqhamo zomsebenzi ngohlobo lokuvalelwa kobungcali kunye nombulelo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi, olwandinika isihloko sikaGqirha uHissis Causashion kwaye wanika iodolo yomkhosi oHloniphekileyo (iFrance).Imemori
- Igama lonjingalwazi walibizwa ngegama leyunivesithi yaseChicago, apho wasebenza khona kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu obomi.
- Inzululwazi inikezelwe kwincwadi ethi "Mirta Elisaad ne-Italiya", epapashwe ngo-1987.
- Inani leenoveli zombhali likhutshelwe, phakathi kwazo "Intombazana" ye-Christina "," ubusuku bobusuku "," ubutsha ngaphandle kobutsha. "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1928 - "intanda-bulumko yase-Italiya esuka kwiFarilio Ficono eYordano Bruno"
- Ngo-1933 - "Maitrey"
- Ngo-1935 - "Hooligans"
- Ngo-1936 - "Intombazana" Christidina "
- Ngo-1949 - "Intsomi Ebuyayo"
- Ngo-1951 - "Shamanism kunye neendlela zezinto ezimbi ze-ecstasy"
- Ngo-1952 - "Imifanekiso Nemifanekiso"
- Ngo-1957 - "Iintsomi, Amaphupha kunye nemfihlakalo"
- Ngo-1963 - "Iimpawu zentsomi"
- Ngo-1976-1983 - "Imbali Yeengcinga Zonqulo"