Biography
Ngo-2013, umyuziyam wendlu yembongi wavulwa eMoscow kwisitalato i-Basmannayaya, ekungekho msebenzi wawungazityhiliza, kwaye kwiimbali. Eyona nto iphambili kwi-visries yeVasily Pullkin, ukubhala imibongo ye-mediocre, yaqala ukulungisa umhlaba kunye nokuyilwa komoya, apho ubuhlakani bomtshana wakhe, uguqulwe uncwadi lwesiRashiya. Ngokuka-Alexander Selegeyevich, umalume "uyamcotha ngemisipha."Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umhlobo kaVasily Zhukovsky, uNikolai Karazin noPeter Vyazmenky wazalelwa kwintwasahlobo ye-1766 eMoscow emtshatweni we-leo alexandrovich enomfazi wesibini we-Olga Sunkiche. Ngenxa yenguqu kwikhalenda yeGregorian emva komhla ovukelayo ka-Okthobha, i-vasily lvovich iguqukile ukusuka ngo-Epreli 27 nge-8 kaMeyi. Utata we "Ilanga le-Sergey Vergey Lordy Lupevich incubication ingumkhuluwa omncinci.
Malunga ne-Teckin yentsapho yePushkin kunye nobuntwana, iVasily Lvovich iyayazi kancinci. UAlexander Utyokin uphawula iimpawu zotata katamkhulu njengomfazi ongumfazi onguyise: Utata waseRussia uAlexander wase-Alexander wase-Alexander kwi-Avdotin yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, iSergey Lvovich ichaze umoya olawula kwindlu kaBawo, njengentsapho idyll.
Ngo-1773, vasily kunye neSergey ngaxeshanye ngaxeshanye ngaxeshanye i-Izmalovsky, enikezela i-sergeant chin kubantwana abancinci. UCungkina oselula wafumana imfundo yasekhaya, eqinisekileyo yeLatin kunye neelwimi ezine zanamhlanje zaseYurophu. Ngaphambi kokusweleka kukatata kubazalwana abangama-1790 basala ekhaya kwaye bekhokelela "indlela yokuphila yasimahla".
Ekuqaleni kuka-1791, vasily kunye neSergey Puykin ngaxeshanye yakhula ngenqanaba le-Ensign. Nangona inkonzo yasemkhosini yoMalume Alexander uCuckkin wahlala ixesha elide, wayengafuni, indoda yaze ikhefu ilungelo leenyanga ezi-6, elikhankanywe kwibali leminyaka yokuqala. " Iminyaka engama-2,5 ngaphambi kokuzalwa komtshana 30-oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala uVasily Lvovich urhoxile kwinqanaba le-lieutenant.
Ubomi Buqu
NgoJulayi 1795, i-visly tyokin yayitshatile kwitempile yobomi-ekoyiseni yeCapititoline vyshlyste. Umtshakazi wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala kune-Groom kwaye weva ubuhle bokuqala beMoscow. Ngexesha lenkundla, indoda yanikezela imibongo emithandathu kwintombazana.NgoAgasti 1802, iCapitolina Sunkin isungule inkqubo yomtshato, eso yayisisizathu sokuba ukungabi nakhonza umtshato e-LVEvich. Lo mbongo awuzange udityaniswe kuphela nenqaba ye-Agrapne Ivanova, kodwa ithathe i "ntombazana epapashiweyo" ngokokhenketho lweParis.
Emva koqhawulo-mtshato olwalulandela ngo-1806, iqabane langaphambili iqabane litshatile umntu osebenza naye kwi-Ex-Poide, kwaye iVasily Lvovich yayimiselwe yiCawe ye-Epitimia, equka ivaliwe kwakhona. Kwiminyaka yee-1810-oneminyaka engama-44 ubudala uAlexander Pullkin, wayeyijijethela inoveli ene-meshchanka yeminyaka eli-16 ubudala u-Anna Vorozheikiikiikiikichi. Uthando ngomgcini oselula wanika uVasily Lvovich abantwana ababini - intombi uMargarita nonyana uLeo.
Ngaphandle kwemizamo emininzi, yokuphila ngokusemthethweni ubomi bomntu kwimbongi akuphumelelanga. Ukulungiselela ukungashiyi olona ntsapho lungenakuba lilifa, ngo-1827, uValely Lvovich wabhala umyolelo, ngokutsho kuyo yonke le mpahla yatshintshelwa kwi-vorochina ukuze ihlawule imali mboleko ebhaliweyo.
Indalo
Ngokutsho kobungqina bexesha lexeshana, i-visly typin yayinomdla kwizinto ezimbini - uncwadi nefashoni. Nangona i-bibliography ye-bhayibhile ephakanyisiweyo yembongi yayinqunyelwe kwingqokelela enye, enkosi kuye inxalenye yenkqubo yoncwadi yaseRussia yayilunxibelelwano olungacwangciswanga ngemibongo kunye nababhali. I-Pungkin-Destian utata wesidlaliso, yazisa iminyhadala yemibongo, ukubhala imisebenzi yemvano-siphelo kunye nezibongo ezichaziweyo kwiimbongi omnye komnye.
I-Vasily Lvovich yayinguMbutho wase-Arzas odumileyo we-Alents (Arzamas), apho ababhali beminyaka eyahlukeneyo bemanyeneyo kunye nokuzama ukuzama ukukhupha ulwimi lwase-Alexander Shishkov. Ukongeza kumalume kunye nomtshana wePushkin, eArzamas, uDesis Davdov, uVasily Zhukovky, uKonstazentin Bathwarkov, Alexander Peshcheev.
Indoda kwi-ittobate yayibizwa ngokuba yi-vyzhushka, okanye i-vyzhushka, kunye ne-Alexander Sergeeevich - ikhilikithi. I-Arzamas yawa emva kovukelo lwengcali, kwaye omnye wabahlali base-Arzamasse Bsornov wayengumsebenzi weNkundla ePhakamileyo ngokudideka, kwaye enye-i-nuikolay turgenev yagwetywa isigwebo se-subad.
Imisebenzi emininzi ye-vaslyty sulkin ayinantsingiselo ye-satire. Ukuba i-bass "ijuba nebhabhathane", ibhekiswe kuDa- 1 uElizabeth, kuphela nge-Aspitions yangeendlela "yokucebisa" i-joy "yelizwe" kuphela enokuba ngumntu , engenawo umbono kunye nokuva.
Kwi-Satire "ngokuhlwa" Vasily Lvovich elinde i-plance paltionances ye-Griboedovsky "Intlungu engqondweni." Iphawuleka ngokuthetha amagama abalinganiswa, ukufaka uluntu lwaseMoscow lweXaii yenkulungwane ka-Xvii, - Skopidomov, stroj, umama.
Ngaphezulu kweNdawo yokuNgena i-vasilly pialkin ngumbongo ongummelwane "kwindawo eyingozi". Umsebenzi yi-virody kunye nebhayibhile yokuqala kaDavide, nakwizitrato zenguqulelo yesiFrentshi ("Zonke ezilinganayo kwi-Boddend"), kwaye kwiimbambano zoncwadi (amantombazana asesidlangalaleni alwa iincwadi nge-vasily lvovich) . Umlinganiswa wase-Sakanov, owathabatha ummelwane ombi kwindawo ye-brothel, esebenza njengomntu owandulelayo kwi-Notalide gogol.
Ukufa
Utata we-Parnalossian wasweleka ngoSeptemba 20, 1830. Isizathu sokufa kukaVasily Lvovich awaziwa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe lo mbongo wandezeleka ngenxa ye-gout kunye nobuninzi besandla sasekunene."Inkanyezi kunye ne-fucking ndiyaKwaye ngokugqobhoza ndiyoyika "
Ke ngokobukrakra bachaza i-fast, ethandwa kakhulu ukunxiba isitokhwe se-lace, esasisondela kwithambeka leminyaka.
Zonke iingxaki kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nomngcwabo womalume wawuthatha umtshana wakhe omkhulu uAlexander.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1822 - "I-Voem vasily Pulkin"
- 1893 - "Sungkin V. L. L. L. L. L. Isebenza nge-biogr. Isincoko kunye namanqaku. "
- Ngo-1971 - "iimbongi ze-1790-1810 / vasily lvovich typekin"