Biography
Imvumi yaseMelika iRichard encinci iminyaka engama-70 yahlala inempembelelo yenkcubeko ye-pop pop. Wabizelwa ngu-Armvator, uMdali notata weqhinga ye-rousiction kunye nomculo ongumculo, odlale indima yelitye, kodwa nakwezinye iintlobo, kubandakanya nomphefumlo kunye ne-funk. Wazama uPaul McCartney nase-Elvis Presley, epheliswe kwi-disgregation yoMculo. Kwimpumelelo ebalulekileyo, kancinci waba yimvumi yokuqala, engafikanga kwiholo yozuko kunye neqela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URichard Wayne Phinan wazalelwa eMason, Georgia, ngoDisemba 5, 1932. Ungowesithathu waBantwana uLeva Mai (kwi-maiden stuart) kunye noCharles Perimar. Igama lesidlaliso uRichard omncinci, owathi kamva waba yindawo yokuyila, wabonakala ebuntwaneni ngenxa yomzimba ochumileyo.
Bazali bakaLitha Richard processtantiya. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, uCharles Didiman, owayengumdikoni, wafumana ibbib yasebusuku kwaye wabandakanyeka kwi-bootlegim ngexesha lomthetho owomileyo. Inkolo yayinomdla kwiincinci. Uthandake kakhulu ekuhambeni ngesiqhushumbisi bePentekostali ukuze bathande umculo.
Amagcisa noThixo, zizinto zokuqala zikaLithare. Njengomntwana, uJoe Mei, Rosette Tackp, uMahalia Miskes, u-Marion Willias waphefumlela ukuba akwazi ukwenza i-Alt-Saxophone, kwaye ubomi bokuzinikela ekushumayeleni.
Emva kwexesha elizayo, ngo-1970, umntu osakhe wabenzela isandla kubabingeleli. Wenza baphathiswe ukuba afe: Wayephethe imisitho yomtshato, abahlobo abaziintloko kunye noogxa bakhe kwi-craft, bafunda iintshumayelo. Mamela utata welitye ahlanganisene ngaphaya kwama-20 amawaka amarhamente. Umxholo ophambili weentshumayelo zaso ngumbutho wohlanga.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, uRichard omncinci wazama kwimpahla yabasetyhini kwaye wayepeyintwe, abahlobo bakhe ngamantombazana. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwabangela ubugqwetha kungekuphela nje koontanga, kodwa nakwi-charles penimar. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, wakhaba uNyana endlwini engasamkeliyo ubutshabhisi bakhe.Nge-20, umfana waqonda ukuba uyathanda ukukrexeza kwabanye abantu. Ngenxa yentaphange yakhe, imvumi ingene rhoqo entolongweni. Omnye wamaxhoba o-Voyeurism yakhe waba ngu-Audrey Robinson, apho uRichard omncinci wayejijeke ngo-1956. Kwibhayiloji yakhe yebhayiloji, imvumi yabhala ukuba ihlala 'yanikwa "izihlobo zakhe kwaye iyonwabele umbulelo. I-ODrey ngokwayo, ezi ngxelo ziyaliwe.
Ngo-Oktobha 1957, uRichard omncinci wadibana nomfazi wakhe wexesha elizayo e-Erterin Harwin. Umtshato wadlalwa nge-12 kaJulayi ngo-1959. Emva kwexesha kudliwanondlebe, eli bhinqa laphawula ubomi babo bobuqu nolonwabo, "ngolwalamano oluqhelekileyo." Esi sibini samkela inkwenkwe Danes Jones.
Ngo-1964, uErnestine wafaka ifayile yoqhawulo mtshato. Uye wachaza isigqibo sikaLila Richard, kwaye imvumi yabona isizathu sokuqhelaniswa nemfundo yakhe. I-Audrey Robinson kwaye yabiza i-Erterin New Erterin Campbell ebizwa ngokuba yigama le-Ex-"lokulala".
Le ndoda itshintsha imbono yesifundo sakhe. Ngo-1995, kudliwanondlebe ne-penthouse, wathi: "Ndandixinene ubomi bam bonke." Ngo-2007, kwizinto zikaMjo, zaza zaziswa ngabantu. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2017, emoyeni weengelosi ezintathu zosasazo yenethiwekhi, imvumi ibiza zonke izinto ezibonakala ngathi sisilwanyana "sokugula".
URichard omncinci walungisa igama lakhe lesidlaliso. Ukuphakama kwakhe kuyi-178 cm. Kodwa imvumi ngokwayo kwiminyaka you-1970 yathandabuza ukuba iya kuba sengqiqweni ukubiza i-lil cocaine ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiziyobisi.
Ngeminyaka yee-1950s, umculi akazange atshaye, akazange athathe isiselo esinxilisayo neziyobisi, kodwa wayeneminyaka eli-1960 wayelikhoboka 'kwi-herbal "waza waqala ukusela kakhulu. Ngo-1972, wayenomdla kakhulu kwicocaine, kwaye ngo-1975 - kwi-heroin 'noqhawuthumelo. " Kuphela ngu uthotho lwelahleko - ukusweleka komzalwana ovela kwisithsaba sentliziyo, ukubulawa komtshana, lowo umculo othanda uNyanalelani, kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo - unyanzeliso-u-Litla wala ukuxhomekeka.
Umculo
Kwindlela yeRythm-Sheees Richard efundiswe nguBilly Wright. Ngengaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, inkosana yezitya, njengoko babembiza kwi-Pop Tusovka, benza isitayile sotata welitye. Ukubeka "i-Pompadlour", emxinwa, ngokungathi upeyintiwe ngepensile kwaye, kunjalo, i-makeup-iifoto zifakwa ngumfanekiso wembali.
I-Tutti Frutti-I-1955, eyazisa ukuthandwa kweLitla Richard (kunye ne-Elvis Presley kunye neBeatles). Ubonise ubume bemvumi - ukungaphumli, enamandla, kudlale. Lowo ubayolisayo owoyisayo oyisayo abaphulaphuli kunye nabagxeki, ingoma yaba kukubetha. Njengoko emva kokuba emva kwe-sally yaseSally, i-Tutti Frutti kwimiba emininzi yahlulwa yincwadi ye-1 yezigidi zeekopi.
Ngaphambi kokuba inkanuko ye-Litla Richard eUnited States kwabakho iikonsathi "zemhlophe" kunye neekonsathi ". Imvumi yazivumela ukuba iphule kuye kwaye enye. Nangona kunjalo, isihlwele sahlulwa, umzekelo, "Mnyama" - kwi-balcony, kunye "mhlophe" - kumgangatho wokudanisa. URichard wangqina ukuba iimvumi ezimnyama ezimnyama zinokwenziwa ngamagama "amhlophe". Yinyani, ngezithintelo.
Kwifilimu "Incwadi yeGreen" (2018) Le nyaniso idlalwa. UDon Shirley, umlinganiswa ophambili, nabo bamnyama. I-jazz yakhe ye-jazz ithanda abemi bazo zonke iMelika, uyamenywa ukuba anike iikonsathi, kodwa akayityali, umzekelo, etafileni ene "mhlophe". URichard omncinci ujongene neengxaki ezifanayo. Ngendlela, ingoma yakhe uLulicle (1957) izandi kule filimu.
Ii-albhamu zikaLila Richard, Ngaphandle kokuthandwa, azizange ziwele kwiitshathi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, azizange zizise imvumi yemali. Emva koko wala umculo ngokuthanda inkolo. Kwaye izikhululo zikanomathotholo ziqhubela phambili tutti tutti futti kwaye, umzekelo, iGolly elungileyo, iMiss molly (1956). Indoda inqabile le nto, ithathela ingqalelo ilitye kunye nokuqengqeleka " Ngo-19760, wabhenela kwiVangeli.
Buyela kwi "Yemide" yeLitla Richard yatyhala iBeatles kunye namatye ajikelezayo ngo-1962 nowe-1963. Emva kwexesha, i-mig jagger yathi:
"Ndivile ukuba isihlwele sawela phantsi eLitha Richard, kodwa siyiqwalasele imbeko. Kwaye xa ndabona ngamehlo am, ndabona ukuba yonke into iyinyani. URichard omncinci kwinqanaba lirhamncwa eliphahlayo. "Ukusukela ngoko, umculi akatshintshanga iliwa kwaye waqengqeleka. Watsho ukuba umculo ulungile, nto leyo esetyenziswa ebubini. Ke kwada kwango-1979, xa imvumi yatshabalalisa ngeziyobisi.
I-Discography ye-Litla Richard inee-albums ze-studio ezingama-19 kunye neshumi le-Clips (uninzi lweerekhodi), kunye ne-filmography - iiprojekthi ezingama-30. Ezi ziifilimu zebhayiloji, umzekelo, "Jimmy Hindrix" (1973), kunye noochwephesha boMculo "(ngo-1991), ngo-1991), apho umntu ovuthuzayo ocula khona i-actor gudman.
Kukho impembelelo ebaluleke ngakumbi kaLila Richard kwezinye iimvumi. Italente yakhe iphefumlelwe nguMichael Jackson noFreddie McCRY, uPaul McCarne kunye noGeorge Harrison ovela kumatye agqunywe nguTetards kwiKithards ukusuka eKithas, uTom Jones, Tanya Tacker Namagcisa obuDala mars kunye ne-mystal. Uluhlu alude kakhulu. Ngamnye wabo ufunde into evela kuRichard. Kwimizekelo yakhe, ngamnye waba badlali baba yintsomi.
Ukufa
Ngaphandle kolutsha olunesaqhwithi, uRichard omncinci wayehlala kwiminyaka engama-87. Wasweleka nge-9 kaMeyi, 2020, unobangela wokufa nxamnye nemvelaphi yethambo. Kwenzeke umngcwabo, ngaphandle kwamanyathelo anqabileyo ngenxa ye-colouse yosulelo lwe-coronavirus. Baqokelela, nangona wayesondeleyo - dadewethu osondeleyo wemvumi, unyana wakhe kunye nabatshana. Ungcwatyelwe kwi-Chatsworth yamangcwaba, kwi-Los Angeles, eCalifornia.I-discography
- Ngo-1957- nantsi iRichard encinci
- Ngo-1958 - i-richard encinci
- Ngo-1960-Thandaza kunye noRichard omncinci
- Ngo-1962 -ukumkani weemvumi zeVangeli
- Ngo-1964 - I-Richard encinci ibuyile (kwaye kukho i-whle lotta shakin 'goin' kwi!)
- Ngo-1967 - i-richard yasendle kunye nengaqhelekanga
- Ngo-1970 - into ethengisayo
- Ngo-1971 - inkosi yelitye kwaye iqengqele
- Ngo-1972 - ukuza okwesibini
- Ngo-1974- okwangoku!
- Ngo-1979 - Isixeko sikaThixo esihle
- Ngo-1986 - umhlobo wobomi
- 1992 -Yingisa konke malunga