Biography
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi 2020, igama likaGeorge Floyd lalifundiwe kwihlabathi liphela. I-African American yayilixhoba lokuqulala amapolisa. Ukubulawa kwendoda enolusu emnyama kwabangela uqhanqalazo oluninzi, olugcinwe kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseMelika. Intlekele yabangela ukumiselwa komsidla omkhulu kwaye akuzange kuhoywa nguMongameli we-United States Donald Trump.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Malunga neminyaka yokufikisa kwi-biography yomntu ayazi kancinci. UGeorge Perry Flishd wazalwa ngoDisemba 14, 1973 kwisixeko saseFetteville e North Carolina. Emva kwexesha, usapho lwenkwenkwe lwafudukela eHouston eTexas. Ishumi elivisayo yafunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kaGanda, apho, kunye nezifundo ezinyanzelekileyo, zatyelela icandelo lebhasikithi nebhola yebhola.
Lo mfo waqhubeka ebandakanyeka kwi-basketball kwaye emva koko wangena kwiKholeji yoLuntu yaseMzantsi Afrika. Ngo-1995, waphumelela ekholejini, wabuyela eHouston, apho wayehlala khona emculweni. I-Floyd yajoyina i-scred nqakraza i-hip-hop iqela, lithabatha i-alias yendalo ikhulu.
Ubomi Buqu
Iimfihlo zobomi bobuqu babantu ababulawayo bafihliwe kumaphephandaba. Intatheli ikwazile ukufumanisa ukuba uGeorge eHouston wahlala abantwana ababini, iintombi 6 nengama-22 ubudala. Ngapha koko, umfazi ogama linguCourney Ross wavuma ukuba iminyaka emi-3, ukuya kwiziganeko ezimbi, zidibene neFloyd. Wabiza intanda ngentloko "ngokubalulekileyo, wakuphathele uxolo nobubele bakhe.Umsebenzi
Ngexesha lobomi bakhe eHouston, indoda emnyama ineengxaki ngomthetho. Ngo-2009, wagwetywa iminyaka emihlanu entolongweni ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwexhobile. Ukuhamba ngomhla obekiweyo, uGeorge wagqiba kwelokuba aqalise ubomi ngephepha le-It kwaye afudukele eMinnesota ngo-2014.
I-African American wayehlala eSt. Petersburg I-Louis Park, kwaye wafumana umsebenzi kwi-minneapolis engummelwane. UGeorge wabamba isikhundla se "Bouncer" kwindawo yokutyela kwaye wayekwiakhawunti elungileyo kunye nomnini weziko. Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, indoda yaphulukana nomsebenzi wayo ngenxa ye-phammatic yosulelo lwe-coronavirus: ngesicelo sabasemagunyeni, indawo yokutya yavalwa.
Ukufa
Nge-25 kaMeyi, i-2020, amapolisa abamba amapolisa eFloyd anyanzela ukuzama ukuhlawula ityala lobuxoki ($ 20) kwigrocery yendawo. Izenzo ezavela phakathi kwamaqela arekhodwayo i-camamcoms. Kwakhona, inkqubo yafihlakwa ngabantu abadlula ngendlela. Kwizikhephe ekucacile ukuba abameli be-odolo bazame ukucima umrhanelwa emotweni, nangona kunjalo, indoda enesiphatho sayo yawa phambi kweengcango zemoto.
Amapolisa ashiya i-Afrika yaseMelika ilele kwi-asphalt. Omnye wabo - i-Derek Sovne - icinezele i-George ye-George, engavumeli ukushukuma. Ukubanjwa kwabanjwa nasemhlabeni uThomas Lane kunye noJ. Alexander Koueng. Umntu wabo osebenza nabo ngelo xesha wayezabalazela ukunqanda amantshontsho amangqina okuzibonela efuna ukumisa ubundlobongela kwindoda.
Kwiirekhodi ezigciniweyo, ngokucacileyo kuvakalayo njengoGeorge ukusuka kwi-George evela kwi-George evela kwi-risge evela kutshanje: "Andikwazi ukuphefumla," kwaye ndalila. Abantu abadlulayo baphawula ukuba unegazi kwimpumlo yakhe. UFloyd waqhubeka esithi uza kufa kungekudala, acele ukuba angambulali kwaye anike amanzi. Ababukeli baqalisa ukubonisa amapolisa ukuba amava abava awasangachame ukuba abachazeli ukuba bamncede ngokukhawuleza.
La madoda kwifom aphendulwe ukuba i-Afrika yaseMelika ilungelwe, nangona kwakucacile ukuba akalunganga. Xa kwakufuneka ukuba i-George ayinikezi iimpawu zobomi, umntu othile ovela kwindimbane wabuza: "Bambulala?" I-Sovne ayisusi unyawo ukusuka entanyeni yevalelwe de i-boritiad yafika. Oogqirha baqhuba imisebenzi yokuvuselela, kodwa basilela ukumsindisa.
Ividiyo yenze ukuba ipolisa icinezele idolo yentamo yeFloyd kangangemizuzu eli-7, kubandakanya imizuzu emi-4 emva kokuba eyekile ukuhamba. Iingcango kunye neefoto ezinomvavanyo zikhawulezile ngokukhawuleza iinethiwekhi zentlalo kwaye zasasazwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kwiingxelo ezingeniswe liSebe lamaPolisa asekuhlaleni, ukuxhathisa kweKopam ebibanjiweyo, ividiyo ibonakalisile.
Nge-26 kaMeyi, endaweni yokufa kwendoda enganyangekiyo yahlanganisa abo babengenamdla kwisfakeli. Amawaka aliqela abantu aya kwisikhululo samapolisa. Ekuqaleni, inyathelo lenzeka ngoxolo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza waguquka ukuba abe ngumdyane onobukrakra. Amapolisa aphendule ukudubula kwimozulu yemichiza. Ngemini elandelayo, umboniso uqhubeke, kodwa wagcinwa ziibhulethi zerabha.
Ngemini enye, imvukelo yamaxhoba nabaphenjwa babanjwa kwizithethe ezininzi zase-US. ICandelo loTyelelo laziswa eMinnesota, kwaye iRhuluneli yaseburhulumenteni yacela inkxaso ye-USA yeSizwe yaseMelika. Ngesizathu, uMongameli uDonald Trump wasabela kwi-Twitter, ekhupha ukuthintelwa ekuphenduleni imemori yememori kaGeorge Floyd.
I-overscian iyalela ubulungiseleli bobulungisa ne-FBI ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwisigameko. Nge-29 kaMeyi, uDerek Sovna wabanjwa watyholwa ngokokubulawa okungapheliyo kwenqanaba lesibini kunye nokubulawa kwesidanga sesithathu. Ukufunda ngekhondo lomyeni wakhe, umfazi wepolisa wafaka uqhawulo-mtshato. Amanye amagosa amathathu, amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho nawo aqala kwakhona. Ngeli xesha, ukungavukisi kubizwa ngokuba "yi-Madan emnyama" igubungele amazwe.